内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What should we do when
we don’t feel well?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1.He always looks both directions carefully before he c ________ the road.
2.【2025甘肃兰州期末·节选】I had to stop running because of a p _____ on
my knee.
rosses
ain
【解析】知识拓展
“have a pain in+身体部位”表示“……疼”。
3.We should all take action to protect the e ____________, such as reducing
waste and planting more trees.
nvironment
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4.After discussing it, my understanding of the maths problem became _______
/klɪə(r)/.
5.【2025安徽合肥期末·节选】The scientist did the experiment _________
/hɪmˈself/ to make sure it was correct.
clear
himself
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Chefs usually keep several sharp ________ (knife) in their kitchen to cut
different ingredients.
knives
【解析】根据several可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填knives。
7.【2025湖北荆州期末】The ____________ (bright) of the sun on a summer
day makes everything look colourful.
brightness
【解析】句意为:夏日里太阳的亮光让一切看起来色彩斑斓。根据The和of可知,
此处应用名词,故填不可数名词brightness。
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8.Jane’s school life is more interesting now because she can enjoy _________
(she) in different clubs.
herself
【解析】enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。故填herself。
9.Sweetie, your room is in a mess!You should ______ (tidy) it up right now.
tidy
【解析】should是情态动词,后面要接动词原形。故填tidy。
知识拓展
tidy可作形容词,意为“整洁的;整齐的”;其还可作动词,意为“收拾;整理”。
10.【2025浙江杭州期中·节选】I cut ________ (I).And my mother helped me
put medicine on the cut.
myself
【解析】句意为:我割伤了自己。我妈妈帮我在伤口上涂了药。根据主语I及语境
可知,此处指“我”划伤了自己,应用反身代词。故填myself。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11.The hungry boy kept eating until he could eat no more.(改为同义句)
The hungry boy kept eating until he ___________ _____ anymore.
couldn’t
eat
12.Sam should meet his friend at the train station.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Sam ______ his friend?
Where
should
meet
13.【2025山西太原期末·节选】Why not talk to your parents?(改为同义句)
_____ ________ talk to your parents.
You
should
14.You should borrow some money from your mother.(改为否定句)
You ____________ borrow _____ money from your mother.
shouldn’t
any
15.【2025河南洛阳期末·节选】We had fun in the zoo last Sunday.(改为同义
句)
We _________ ___________ in the zoo last Sunday.
enjoyed
ourselves
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能力
语法填空#1
【2025四川德阳调研·节选】Do you ever cough a lot? Doctors have some
1. ________ (advise) for people with coughs. They tell people not 2.
__________ (visit) a doctor but to drink water with honey or get some
medicine from a drugstore (药店) instead. Doctors say if we do this, it 3.
___________ (work) most of the time. Doctors add usually a cough will get
better on its own in two or three 4. _______ (week), even without medicine.
Many of 5. ____ (we) go to see a doctor when we have a cough. Doctors in
England say this is usually 6. ___ waste of time.
advice
to visit
will work
weeks
us
a
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Doctors say we use antibiotics (抗生素) too much. This can be bad 7.
_____ us. Many 8. _________ (virus) are becoming stronger, so medicines are
working less. This can be dangerous to our health. Doctors say a hot drink with
honey is a traditional way to fight coughs. What’s 9. ______ (much), honey
may be good for children with coughs. Why? 10. _________ they love the taste
of honey.#1.2
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要是医生对咳嗽患者的建议。
for
viruses
more
Because
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1. ________
advice
【解析】此处应用名词作宾语,advise的名词形式为advice,是不可数名词。故
填advice。
2. __________
to visit
【解析】短语tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,
故填to visit。
3. ___________
will work
【解析】空处位于含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”原
则,主句应用一般将来时,故填will work。
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4. _______
weeks
【解析】空前有two or three,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填weeks。
5. ____
us
【解析】of 是介词,后面接人称代词宾格。故填us。
6. ___
a
【解析】短语a waste of time 意为“浪费时间”,为固定搭配,故填a。
7. _____
for
【解析】短语be bad for意为“对……有害”,为固定搭配,故填for。
8. _________
viruses
【解析】根据Many可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故填viruses。
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9. ______
more
【解析】what’s more 是固定搭配,意为“更重要的是”。故填more。
10. _________
Because
【解析】根据“Why?”可知,空处应用because回答原因,且句首单词首字母大写。
故填Because。
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