Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，通过“刷基础”（单词拼写、词形转换等）巩固健康相关词汇（如virus, throat）和句型，过渡到“刷能力”的阅读理解（食物中毒案例）和阅读还原（流感预防建议），构建从基础到语篇的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合各地期末真题创设真实语境，提升语言能力，通过细节理解、推理判断等题型培养思维品质，分层设计帮助学生逐步提升学习能力。学生能巩固基础并学会用英语解决健康问题，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Stay Healthy A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well？ Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.【2025河南郑州期末·节选】They suffered serious i ________________ in the accident and had to go to the hospital. 2.Doing exercise regularly can help us have more e ________ to face the challenges of daily life. 3.The nurse takes good care of the p _________ in the hospital, making sure they take their medicine on time. njury/injuries energy atients 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末·节选】Scientists are working hard to find a way to fight against the _______ /ˈvaɪərəs/ and save more people’s lives. 5.After singing at the concert for a long time, her ________ /θrəʊt/ was so sore that she could hardly speak. virus throat 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025云南昆明期末】Eating too much salt or sugar might cause _______________ （ill）. illness（es） 【解析】句意为：吃太多盐或糖可能会导致疾病。空处应用名词作宾语，ill的名 词形式illness意为“疾病”，既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词；空前无限定 词，故填illness（es）。 知识拓展 疾病相关的常用语： ①“have a+表示病症的名词”，表示“患了……病”。 ②“have a+sore+部位”，表示“……痛”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.Your parents are away on business. You should look after ___________________ __ （you） well. yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意为：你（们）的父母出差了。你（们）应该好好照顾自己。短语 look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，主语是You,故填 yourself/yourselves。 8.The detective listened carefully to the witness’s _____________ （describe） of the suspect, including his height, hair colour and clothing. description 【解析】witness’s为名词所有格，后接名词作宾语；describe的名词形式为 description，且此处应用其单数形式，故填description。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.In this winter, people are required to wear _______ （mask） in public places to prevent the spread of diseases. masks 【解析】句意为：今年冬天，人们被要求在公共场所佩戴口罩以防止疾病的传播。 mask为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填masks。 10.【2025山东济南期末】The students were very nervous before final _______ （test） because they wanted to get good grades. tests 【解析】final test为固定用法,表示“期末考试”，test为可数名词，空前无限 定词，故填tests。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 easy try medicine hurt back 11.“We should _____ to recycle more to help protect the environment,” the science teacher explained. try 【解析】句意为：“我们应该尽力多回收利用来帮助保护环境，”科学老师解释 道。短语try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，符合语境，且空前有情态动词 should,故填try。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2025广东肇庆期末】If you don’t review regularly, you will forget the knowledge you got ________. easily 【解析】句意为：如果你不经常复习，你会很容易忘记你学过的知识。空处应用 副词修饰动词forget,结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“容易地”，故填easily。 13.My father has to sit in front of the computer for a long time at work, so he often suffers from _______________. backache（s） 【解析】句意为：我爸爸工作时不得不长时间坐在电脑前，所以他经常受背痛的 苦。suffer from后接名词作宾语，结合语境及所给词，故填backache（s） （背痛）。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2025辽宁抚顺期末】The hospital provides free _________ check-ups for the old people every month. medical 【解析】句意为：这家医院每月为老年人提供免费的医学体检。空后的check-ups （体检）为名词，其前应用形容词修饰；结合The hospital及所给词，故填 medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。 15.He fell off his bike carelessly on the way to school and ______his knee badly. hurt 【解析】句意为：他在上学路上不小心从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖伤得很严重。 根据语境及所给词可知选hurt，表示“弄伤”；结合fell可知，时态为一般过去 时，故填hurt。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.在你进入医生办公室前，护士会向你打招呼，让你坐下等着轮到你。 Before you enter the doctor’s office, the nurse will greet you and ask you to ______ ___ ______ and wait for your turn. take a seat 17.【2025浙江杭州期末·节选】我妈妈感到头晕和虚弱，所以我迅速给她量体温， 来看看她是否发烧了。 My mother felt dizzy and weak, so I quickly ______ _____ _____________ to see if she had a fever. took her temperature 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.家长应该阻止他们的孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏，这对他们的眼睛有害。 The parents should ___________________ their children ______ __________ too much time playing video games, which is bad for their eyes. stop/prevent/keep from spending 【解析】知识拓展 stop还可作名词，意为“车站”。 19.【2025湖南长沙期末·节选】你现在该起床了，否则你上学要迟到了！ You should _____ _____ ____ bed now, or you’ll be late for school! get out of 20.我的同学得了流感，不得不待在家里休息，因为她高烧且咳嗽得厉害。 My classmate __________________ _____ _____and has to stay at home to rest because she has a high fever and a bad cough. has/gets/catches the flu 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：194 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025山东济南期末】Dr Black put on a false smile as she entered Janet’s hospital room. She couldn’t let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she kept looking for the cause of Janet’s illness but didn’t find a reason. “How are you feeling today?” Dr Black asked her patient. Janet said that she felt about the same—terribly uncomfortable. 刷能力 返回目录 17 The doctor tried to get Janet’s mind off her health by talking about Janet’s vacation at Winnow Lake. But Dr Black couldn’t keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient. Suddenly Janet’s words stopped Dr Black’s thoughts. “… the vacation was really perfect, but the food was not good. The last meal I ate was especially terrible.” Dr Black quickly came back to the talk, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday. 刷能力 返回目录 “I think we’ve found your problems,” Dr Black said before she left. Several hours later, Dr Black was back with the answer.“Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You’re suffering from food poisoning. Now that we know what’s wrong, we can take care of your problem.”#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了医生布莱克通过谈话发现珍妮特的不适是由食物 中毒引起的事情。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What made Janet sick?( ) B A.An animal. B.Food. C.Bad water. D.Cold weather. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Janet, the food you ate made you ill.”可知， 是吃的食物导致珍妮特生病的。故选B项。 2.Where did Janet go on her vacation?( ) D A.In a big city. B.In the mountains. C.On the beach. D.At a lake. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The doctor tried to get Janet’s mind off her health by talking about Janet’s vacation at Winnow Lake.”可知，珍妮特 去了湖边度假。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What is the main idea of the story?( ) A A.Dr Black found what made Janet sick. B.Dr Black became ill too. C.Janet had a terrible vacation. D.A conversation about vacation. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Janet, the food you ate made you ill… we can take care of your problem.”可知，本文主要讲述了布莱克医生找到珍妮特的 病因的过程。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 后续发展 What would happen to Janet?( ) B A.She would be worse. B.She would get well. C.She would die soon. D.She would be angry. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Now that we know what’s wrong, we can take care of your problem.”可知，布莱克医生可以解决珍妮特的问题，由此推知她 的身体会变好。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：211 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2025云南曲靖期中】The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? 5.___ B 刷能力 返回目录 23 Wash your hands. 6.___ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. E Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition （营养）.For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 7.___ F 刷能力 返回目录 24 Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. 8.___ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. D 9.___ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective （有效的） way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. C 刷能力 返回目录 25 A.Talk with friends happily. B.Here is some advice for you. C.Keep away from people with the flu. D.If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E.Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F.So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要就如何避免得流感提出了一些建议。 刷能力 返回目录 26 5. ___ B 【解析】根据“Do you know how to avoid it?”及下文可知，选项B（这里有一 些建议给你。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据“Wash your hands.”可知，本段与洗手相关。故选E项。 7. ___ F 【解析】根据“For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you.They’ll be good for your health.”可知，此处应与健康的 食物相关，故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8. ___ D 【解析】根据“Doing exercise will make you stronger.”可知，此处与做运 动相关。故选D项。 9. ___ C 【解析】根据“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”可知，本段应建议人们远离流感患者。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $