Unit 1 D Time to Relax单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Time to Relax”单元主题，以“业余生活与学习探索”为核心构建知识体系，通过大单元主题情境串联完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空及书面表达等任务，整合语言知识与技能训练，帮助学生建立完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于采用情境化任务设计，如通过社区调查图表分析培养学生语言理解与表达能力，对比中美老年人爱好提升文化意识，分层练习从基础题到综合写作，助力思维品质发展。这种设计既巩固知识又适配不同学生需求，为教师提供系统复习方案，提升教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Time to Relax 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学的“生活与成长分享”小组以“业余生活与学习探 索”为核心，开展了一场主题交流会，成员们依次分享了各自生活与学习中的故事。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 首先，Aadu分享了“Clarke父子的日常”，让大家感受到家庭中轻松的互动氛围，这 正是“日常互动与学习探索”的生动体现。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2025甘肃酒泉期末】Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often . .1. . some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads . .2. . after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students admire him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He . .3. . likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. 刷速度 返回目录 8 Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand and chooses . .4. . ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with （对……满意） it. One day Mike read . .5. . about the incandescent bulbs （白炽灯） and was . .6. . it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know . .7. . than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said,“I don’t think so.” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked . .8. ., “. .9. . developed the incandescent bulbs?”“Thomas Edison,” answered Mr Clarke.“Then, why didn’t his . .10. . develop them?” Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn’t know what to answer!#1 完形填空·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了克拉克先生的儿子经常提问题的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.finds B.sells C.borrows D.buys C 【解析】句意为：他喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借一些书。根据from the library 可知，此处是指从图书馆借书，短语“borrow… from…”意为“从……借……”， 符合语境。故选C项。 知识拓展 lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 2.( ) A.CDs B.music C.TVs D.newspapers D 【解析】句意为：他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。根据reads可知，此处是 指读报纸。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.also B.never C.even D.only A 【解析】句意为：他也喜欢读书。根据上文He likes reading可知，克拉克先生 喜欢读书，所以此处是指他的儿子也喜欢读书，应用also，表示“也”。故选A项。 4.( ) A.more difficult B.the most difficult C.harder D.the easiest D 【解析】根据上文Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand可 知，克拉克先生认为他太小了，无法理解，所以选择最容易的问题来回答，且此 处应用形容词作定语，修饰ones。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 5.( ) A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 【解析】everything意为“一切”；nothing意为“没有事”；something意为 “某事”；anything意为“任何事情”。根据语境，故选C项。 6.( ) A.worried about B.interested in C.afraid of D.angry with 【解析】根据下文he went on thinking of it可知，他继续思考这件事是因为对 白炽灯感兴趣。故选B项。 7.( ) A.more B.most C.less D.least 【解析】句意为：父亲总是比儿子懂得多！根据上下文可知，克拉克先生认为父 亲总是比儿子懂得多；结合than可知，应用比较级。故选A项。 C B A 刷速度 返回目录 8.( ) A.instead B.carefully C.quickly D.brightly A 【解析】根据“Mike didn’t answer and asked…”可知，此处是指迈克没有回 答父亲的问题，反而提出了问题，应用instead（相反；却），故选A项。 9.( ) A.Who B.Where C.When D.What A 【解析】根据后一句中的Thomas Edison可知，此处是询问谁改良了白炽灯，应用 Who。故选A项。 10.( ) A.teacher B.mother C.son D.father D 【解析】句意为：那么，为什么他的父亲没有改良白炽灯呢？根据语境可知，此 处指托马斯·爱迪生的父亲。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 情境2 接着，Basile带来了社区学生们的调查成果，并展示了调查图表，清晰呈现了人们 对空闲时间的分配，引发了大家对“如何安排空闲时间”的讨论。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 【2025安徽合肥期末】Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams （图表） show some results of it： 刷速度 返回目录 14 Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library （library attendance）. 刷速度 返回目录 15 Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. 刷速度 返回目录 16 Diagram 3: Hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week. 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查。 刷速度 返回目录 17 11.People aged ____ spend the most time surfing the internet every week.( ) B A.over 56 B.31—55 C.7—16 D.17—30 【解析】细节理解题。根据Diagram 3下的内容可知，31—55岁的人每周上网的时 间最长。故选B项。 12.Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular one among people?( ) A A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sport. D.Chat shows. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Diagram 2下的内容可知，新闻类占比37%，受欢迎程 度最高。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.The word “attendance” in Diagram 1 means “ ____ in the library”.( ) D A.the days people spend B.the weeks people spend C.the number of books D.the number of people 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library （library attendance）.”及图表内容可知，图表1展示的是不同 的时间去图书馆的人数，即图书馆出席率。由此推知，attendance表示“出席人 数”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams?( ) C A.Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B.The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C.More than half of the people love watching TV programmes about music and chat shows. D.People over 56 spend the least time surfing the internet. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Diagram 2下的内容可知，看音乐类和聊天类节目的人 数占比一共是29%,故C选项表述错误。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15. 文章出处 Where can we find this kind of passage?( ) B A.In a textbook. B.In the newspaper. C.In a science book. D.In a travel guide. 【解析】推理判断题。本文是对人们如何度过空闲时间的调查，由此推知，我们 最可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 情境3 随后，Carbo和同学们讨论了中国和美国老年人的不同业余爱好及这些爱好的意义， 让大家了解不同文化背景下老年人的生活乐趣。 任务三 阅读理解B（10分） 【2025河南郑州期末】Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see the elderly women dancing together in public squares or playing mahjong （麻将）.Old men like to play Chinese chess. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw an elderly person walking backward while clapping （拍手） her hands as a way of exercising. 刷速度 返回目录 22 In the US, elderly people don’t play mahjong. Instead, they play cards. Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely—but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking （烘焙）.Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins （松饼）, for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping （闲聊） with their elderly friends is popular as well.#3 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国和美国老年人的不同爱好。 刷速度 返回目录 16.A person may ________ if he/she walks backward while clapping.( ) B A.dance B.exercise C.play D.garden 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I once saw an elderly person walking backward while clapping her hands as a way of exercising.”可知，如果一个人在鼓 掌时向后走，他/她也许在锻炼。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.Why do elderly people in the US like playing cards?( ) D A.Because this game is very popular. B.Because this game is very interesting. C.Because they can get a little bit of exercise. D.Because they can meet people and have fun. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun.”可知选D项。 链接狂K 动词不定式的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage?( ) C A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了跳广场舞、打麻将、下国际象 棋、倒着走拍手、打牌、园艺、烘焙以及与上了年纪的朋友闲聊，一共八种爱好。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19.Which is NOT true according to the passage?( ) A A.Elderly people aren’t often lonely. B.Grandmothers in the US like baking. C.The elderly women in China like playing mahjong. D.Gardening gives the elderly people vegetables and fruit. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Elderly people are often lonely可知，老年人经常 很孤独，A项表述错误。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20.What’s the passage mainly about?( ) B A.Why people need to have hobbies. B.The elderly people’s hobbies. C.What the young like doing in the US. D.Different lives in both China and the US. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了老年人的爱好。故 选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 情境4 紧接着，Domme分享了自己的爱好，讲述了自己对绘画的热爱及绘画带来的精神 满足感，让大家感受到爱好的治愈力。 任务四 短文填空（10分） 【2025广东揭阳期中】#1 what hobby on how allow improve I take lose spend describe surprise I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 21. _______, and art is always my favourite subject. hobby 刷速度 返回目录 29 But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me.22. _____ I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 23. ______ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. Drawing seems 24. _________ me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 25. ________ drawing something. I spend so much time 26. ___________ my drawing skills that my classmates praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep 27. ____ drawing my pictures. How lost to take myself improving on 刷速度 返回目录 I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 28. __________ myself. I don’t even know how 29. _____________ some of them to you. I always feel free when I am drawing something. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 30. ________ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.#1.6 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的爱好——绘画。 surprise to describe allows 刷速度 返回目录 21. _______ hobby 【解析】空处应用名词作表语；结合I would always draw pictures on books and walls可知，此处应指“爱好”；结合It’s,故填单数名词hobby。 22. _____ How 【解析】句意为：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！此 处应用how引导感叹句，表示“多么”;空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 23. ______ lost 【解析】get lost in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于；专注于”，符合语境。故填 lost。 刷速度 返回目录 32 24. _________ to take 【解析】“take sb to…”意为“带某人去……”，为固定用法，符合语境； seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”,为固定用法，故填to take。 温馨提示 seem 也可作系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后常接形容词作宾语。 25. ________ myself 【解析】句意为：即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画些什么。find oneself doing sth是固定搭配，意为“发现自己在做某事”，符合语境;主语是I，故填 myself。 刷速度 返回目录 33 26. ___________ improving 【解析】句意为：我花这么多时间提高我的绘画技巧，以至于我的同学都称赞我 的作品。结合后文my classmates praise my work可知，此处指“提高我的绘画 技巧”，应选improve；spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故填 improving。 27. ____ on 【解析】句意为：我只是继续画我的画。keep on doing sth是固定搭配，意为 “继续做某事”。故填on。 刷速度 返回目录 34 28. __________ surprise 【解析】句意为：……我有时画的东西甚至让我自己都惊讶。根据语境可知选 surprise,表示“使惊讶”；空处位于that引导的定语从句中，先行词things是复 数，时态是一般现在时，故填surprise。 29. _____________ to describe 【解析】句意为：我甚至不知道如何向你描述其中一些（画作）。根据语境可知 选describe,表示“描述”；how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，是固定结构。 故填to describe。 刷速度 返回目录 35 30. ________ allows 【解析】句意为：对我来说，绘画是一种展现自我的自然方式，它允许我跟随内 心。短语allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境；根据上下文 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it,故填allows。 刷速度 返回目录 36 情境5 最后，组长带领大家一起总结了今天的分享，并明确了以“My Free Time”为题的 英语短文的写作要求，鼓励大家将本次分享的感悟融入文字。 任务五 书面表达（25分） 31.【2025山西太原期末】请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Free Time”为题写一 篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你业余生活的计划及安排。 提示： （1）What would you like to do? （2）What do you think of the free-time activities? 刷速度 返回目录 37 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）标题已给出,不计入总词数。 My Free Time ___ 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 My Free Time I am a junior high school student.I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colourful. After school, I usually play sport with my classmates.I like playing basketball and soccer.Sport helps me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books are my good friends.Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music.They can help me see the outside world.On Saturday or Sunday, I usually do some housework. I think my free time is wonderful. 刷速度 返回目录 39 $