内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 2 Safety
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语法专项(一)
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025河北邯郸期中】When he returned home,his father ___________ (lie)
on the sofa.
was lying
【解析】句意为:当他回到家时,他的父亲正躺在沙发上。根据When he returned
home及语境可知,此处是指他的父亲正躺在沙发上,时态应用过去进行时,主句
主语是his father,be动词用was。故填was lying。
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2.—Why didn’t you reply to my message?
—Sorry, sir!I _____________ (write) my composition then.
was writing
【解析】句意为:——你为什么不回复我的消息?——抱歉,先生!那时我正在写
作文。根据then及语境可知,此处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,时态应
用过去进行时,且主语为I,故填was writing。
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3.【2025河北沧州调研】We ________________ (listen) to the radio at this
time yesterday.
were listening
【解析】句意为:我们昨天这个时候正在听收音机。根据at this time yesterday
可知时态是过去进行时,主语是We,故填were listening。
4.【2025上海一模】While she ____________ (hide) the stolen necklace under
her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer.
was hiding
【解析】句意为:当她把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时,她听到脚步声越来越近了。根
据while、heard及语境可知,从句时态用过去进行时,从句主语为she,故填was
hiding。
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5.While I _____________ (read) a book, my sister was watching TV.
was reading
【解析】句意为:当我正在看书时,我妹妹正在看电视。本句为含有While引导的
时间状语从句的复合句,主句时态用过去进行时,从句时态也用过去进行时,从
句主语是I,故填was reading。
6.When the teacher ______ (ask) questions in class, you should raise your
hand first.
asks
【解析】句意为:当老师在课堂上提问时,你应该先举手。分析句子结构可知,空
处位于When
引导的时间状语从句中,时态要用一般现在时,从句主语the teacher是第三人称
单数,故填asks。
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7.【2025辽宁营口期中】All the students were preparing for the coming exam
when the teacher ______ (come) in.
came
【解析】句意为:老师进来时,所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据
All the students were preparing for the coming exam及when可知此处时态应
用表示过去的时态,且come是非延续性动词,因此用一般过去时。故填came。
8.When I finish my homework, I ___________ (play) basketball with my
friends. Would you like to join us?
will play
【解析】句意为:当我完成作业,我将和朋友们打篮球。你想加入我们吗?空处所
在句为包含When引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要
用一般将来时。故填will play。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
9.当我们加入团队时,我们可以学会轮流工作、分享和解决问题。
We can learn to ______ _______ ____ ______, share and solve problems
______ we join teams.
take
turns
to
work
when
10.【2025河北保定调研】我姐姐洗碗的时候,我在喝咖啡。
I _____ __________ coffee _______ my sister was doing the dishes.
was
drinking
while
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11.昨天晚上8点,学生们正在为学校音乐会练习唱歌。
At 8 p.m.yesterday, the students ______ ____________ _________ for the school
concert.
were
practicing
singing
【解析】温馨提示
practice doing sth 练习做某事
12.每天早上当约翰散步时,他的狗耐心地在他旁边走着。
Every morning, John’s dog pads patiently along beside him _________ he walks.
when/as
13.当我长大后,我想成为科学家。
_________ I ______ ____, I want to be a scientist.
When/As
grow
up
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14.那一刻,妈妈正在做晚饭,而我在看电视。
At that moment, my mum _____ _________ dinner _______ I was watching TV.
was
cooking
while
15.【2025河北张家口质检】那时他们正在打篮球。
They ______ _________ basketball at that time.
were
playing
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
16.【2025重庆期中】I was talking with my family at this time yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you doing at this time yesterday?
What
were
17.Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.(用at this time yesterday
改写)
Daniel _____ _________ on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday.
was
sitting
18.She was . .playing soccer with her classmate.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ she _______ with her classmate?
What
was
doing
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19.He was asleep when you came in.(改为同义句)
He _____ __________ when you came in.
was
sleeping
20.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句)
I _________ _______ my homework at seven last night.
wasn’t
doing
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