精品解析：2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次联合考试英语试题

听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. Oh, Julie, on your way out. Can you take this document and give IT to George when you see him? It's the list of customers he's supposed to meet . on friday. Okay, no problem. Text two, that was a good presentation, don't you think? Well, the beginning . was a bit slow, but the speaker eventually made quite a lot of good points. There was a lot of information there that I might be able to work into my current project. Text three, Emily, hi. The school play starts at seven thirty tonight and last two hours. Would you like to come? Will you perform? IT, yeah. i've got to be there an hour before that to get ready. IT takes ages to wear my costume and do my makeup. Text for, are you planning on attending the recycling event? Sera, yes, I am. The money will go towards helping protect the forests, so i'll definitely be there to do my part. I will bring some items I no longer need and sell them. Text five hi, jake. This is laun. I'm in brad's office with Sherry and Monica. Now we are wondering if you can come over to talk about . the end of year party. Oh, hi, Laurent. Yes, i'll head over in a few minutes. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, i've been volunteering for an environmental charity recently. We pick up litter in lots of different places. IT was on a beach the first time I went, and just yesterday I was doing IT in a park. There's another one coming up. which is by a river. I'd like to get involved in that. Okay, but you need to meet the organizer first. The event will take place on wednesday that gives you tomorrow and tuesday to meet her. I'll text you her . details. thanks. I've been volunteering for an environmental charity recently. We picked up litter in lots of different places. IT was on a beach the first time I went, and just yesterday I was doing IT in a park. There is another one coming up, which is by a river. I'd like to get involved in that. Okay, but you need to make the organizer first. The event will take place on wednesday that gives you tomorrow and tuesday to meet her. I'll text you her details. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, I heard that the boss hired someone for the open position. Do you know who this person is? Yes, I just got the word from mr. Miller. And he said that the manager's position goes to mr. Lee because of his experience. According to him, IT was a tough decision because both mister lei and mister Harris have excEllent qualifications. They are both excEllent, but I am a bit surprised that miss simpson was not included in the race. Well, SHE wasn't the running, but he dropped out of the race because getting a promotion means working longer hours, and SHE was not interested in doing that. I heard that the boss hired someone for the open position. Do you know who . this person is? Yes, I just got the word from mr. Miller. And he said that the manager's position goes to mr. Lee because of his experience. According to him, IT was a tough decision because both mister. Lee and mr. Harris have excEllent qualifications. They are both excEllent, but I am a bit surprised that miss simpson was not included in the race. Well, SHE was in the running, but he dropped out of the race because getting a promotion means working longer hours, and SHE was not interested in doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. Thanks for coming today, nick. Now can you tell us about what you do? Yes, I organize holidays for people who can't see IT must . be difficult to travel to a place when you have problems with your site. What kind of holidays do you offer? We have a variety of options, including city bricks, beach getaways and activity camps. The camps are in highest demand because we offer sAiling. Or are there any unforgettable moments? Last month, we had a new adventure in the mountains. IT involved hiking, rock climbing and biking. I was filled with pride to see the smiles on our customers faces. Thanks for coming today, nick. Now can you tell us about what you do? Yes, I organize holidays for people who can't see IT must . be difficult to travel to a place when you have problems with your site. What kind of holiday is do you offer? We have a variety of options, including city breaks, beach getaways and activity camps. The camps are in highest demand because we offer sAiling. Or are there any unforgettable moments? Last month, we had a new adventure in the mountains. IT involved hiking, rock climbing and biking. I was filled with pride to see the smiles on our customers faces. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i'm with sope rud, who adds colors to old black and White photos by hand using crayons and inks. Sofie, how did you learn to do IT? Well, I started by looking for a teacher, but didn't find anyone. But I found plenty of skilled people online and learn from some useful videos. Is that how you developed your approach to working with historical photos? Yes, before I start selecting which colors to add to the photos, I look carefully at what's in them and then collect information about IT. And now you've published a book of historical photos. Yes, a well known historian saw my photos on social media and got in touch. We've worked together a lot since then. That's how the book got published. I was so happy when teachers said the book got Young students much more interested in history. So what are your plans for the future? I'd like to share my experiences, so I will organize presentations to local groups about my facilitation with old photos. I'm with sofie rud, who adds colors to old black and White photos by hand using crayons and inks. Sofie, how did you learn to do IT? Well, I started by looking for a teacher, but didn't find anyone. But I found plenty of skilled people online and learn from some useful videos. Is that how you develop your approach to working with historical photos? Yes, before I start selecting which colors to add to the photos, I look carefully at what's in them and then collect information about IT. And now you've publish a book of historical photos. Yes, a well known historians saw my photos on social media and got in touch. We've worked together a lot since then. That's how the book got published. I was so happy when teachers said the book got Young students much more interested in history. So what are your plans for the future? I'd like to share my experiences, so I organize presentations to local groups about my fascination with old photos. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello, everyone, I want to update you on our new school building. As you know, there have been three main stages in the building project. Firstly, planning, and we welcome advice from you parents and teachers. The next step, design, went on for more time than we predicted, but the third stage construction has now finished ahead of schedule, so let me give you more details. You will notice how light the classrooms now are thanks to larger windows, and how the sound is much Better to even when the corridors are a full at eight times, classrooms should still be quiet with the doors closed. This was important, but not easy to achieve that. New facilities are all completed. We received a generous donation from local business men, which allowed us to build several music rooms and an art studio. They will be open for students after school. We wanted the local community to be part of our school too, so anyone living in the area will be able to use the sports center for a small charge. We want you all to find out where everything is in the new building. So we are putting together a display showing where all the rooms are and what they look like. Come and take a look. Hello, everyone, I want to update you on our new school building. As you know, there have been three main stages in the building project. Firstly, planning, and we welcome advice from two parents and teachers. The next step, design went on for more time than we predicted, but the third stage construction has now finished ahead of schedule, so let me give you more details. You will notice how light the classrooms now are thanks to larger windows, and how the sound is much Better to even when the corridors are a full at great times, classrooms should still be quiet with the doors closed. This was important, but not easy to achieve that. New facilities are all completed. We received a generous donation from local business men, which allowed us to build several music rooms and an art studio. They will be open for students after school. We wanted the local community to be part of our school too, so anyone living in the area will be able to use the sports center for a small charge. We want you all to find out where everything is in the new building. So we are putting together a display showing where all the rooms are and what they look like. Come and take a look. 第二节到此结束。 泸州市三校联盟2025年高二上学期第一次联合考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。预祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Call George. B. Deliver a document. C. Welcome some customers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the presentation? A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man start preparing for the play? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A big sale. B. A charity event. C. A forest project. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to Brad’s office? A. To discuss a party. B. To meet a colleague. C. To attend an interview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman do voluntary work yesterday? A. On a beach. B. By a river. C. In a park. 7. When is the next event? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made Mr. Lee stand out? A. His experience. B. His qualifications. C. His confidence. 9. What made Ms. Simpson give up running for manager? A. Facing great pressure. B. Working longer hours. C. Showing little interest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the man’s target customers? A. The blind. B. The deaf. C. The wheelchair users. 11. What kind of holidays are most popular? A. City breaks. B. Beach getaways. C. Activity camps. 12. How did the man feel about last month’s trip? A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Sophie learn to hand-color photos? A. Finding a painter. B. Watching videos. C. Taking classes at school. 14. What does Sophie do before hand-coloring historical photos? A. She does research. B. She talks to experts. C. She evaluates their worth. 15. What was Sophie pleased about after her book was published? A. The comments given by teachers. B. The encouragement from a historian. C. The response she’d got on social media. 16 What does Sophie plan to do next? A. Give talks. B. Study history. C. Learn photography. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which stage took longer than expected? A. Planning. B. Design. C. Construction. 18. What was difficult about building the classrooms? A. Making them bright. B. Reducing the noise. C. Controlling the temperature. 19. Which will be available to the local residents? A. The art studio. B. The music rooms. C. The sports center. 20. Why is a display arranged? A. To introduce the school to the community. B. To express thanks to local businessmen. C. To make students familiar with the building. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Everyone desires a thrilling party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest of them all! So, what’s happening in the Dutch capital on April 27? What is King’s Day? King’s Day marks the current ruling monarch’s birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27. There will be plenty of music and festivities through the night and into King’s Day. Amsterdam is well known for its open stages throughout all its neighborhoods. Traveling during King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government closes most of Amsterdam’s city center to traffic on April 27, but you’ll be able to walk or cycle around the city as usual. Buses, metros, and trams will also be running throughout King’s Day in Amsterdam, some on different routes and timetables, which you can check on GVB. You can still gain access to the city by car through a few open roads, and parking is free. Flea markets on King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government will allow flea markets across the city. Anyone can settle down anywhere in the city and sell all their unwanted goods from 6 am. to 8 pm. , except in Dam Square. You won’t be allowed to purchase more than one serving of wine at a time between 6 am. and 12 am. during King’s Day. How are you planning on spending king’s Day this year? Click and inform us in the comments! 21. What is the aim of King’s Day? A. To celebrate the King’s date of birth. B. To honor the present king’s ruling. C. To mark the founding of Amsterdam. D. To highlight Amsterdam’s performances. 22. What is allowed on King’s Day? A. Taking public transportation as usual. B. Selling unwanted goods in Dam Square. C. Entering the city center by riding. D. Buying two glasses of wine at a time freely. 23 Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A travel journal. D. A travel website. B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 24. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 25. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 26. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 27. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. C When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails. Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It’s said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To prevent extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will inch toward a successful milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure (圈养地) in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment. Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sischo says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 28. What was David’s primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached? A. The safety of his family. B. The protection of rare tree snails. C. The withdrawal of local residents. D. The observation of the hurricane. 29. What’s the present state of kāhuli? A. They are now more abundant than ever. B. All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii. C. They are in a severe situation of dying out. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of Hawaii’s snails is bright. B. The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with. C. The ways to preserve endangered species are countless. D. The conservation of endangered species is challenging. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the uncertain future of endangered species. B. To reveal the impact of biodiversity crisis on Hawaii’s tree snails. C. To present human efforts to conserve an endangered species. D. To criticize the negative influence of severe Hurricane Douglas. D The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work. Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Humans will rid all tiring work soon. B. Future work time will be distributed evenly. C. The averages may not indicate fewer working hours. D. The average working hours in the UK has increased steadily. 33. What does the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies show? A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. C. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. 34. What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5? A. Insignificant. B. Unconnected. C. Undoubted. D. Imbalanced. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More low-paid men work part-time. B. Robots has caused smaller amount of human labor. C. Better workforce training systems will be built worldwide. D. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Almost everyone procrastinates (拖延). Whether it’s avoiding an assignment, delaying house chores、or putting off a visit to the dentist, we’ve all been there. The tasks you avoid aren’t always hard or time-consuming, but they may cause discomfort, leading to delay and a cycle of guilt、stress, and missed opportunities. ___36___ ·Begin with bite-sized tasks. One of the biggest reasons we procrastinate is that tasks seem too big or tricky. ___37___ When you break a task into smaller steps, it becomes much easier. For example, if you’re avoiding cleaning your room, don’t aim to finish it in one day. Instead, focus on sorting just one corner or organizing a single shelf. ·___38___ We often procrastinate on the tasks we find most unpleasant. Whether it’s an awkward conversation you need to have or a particularly tough assignment, putting off these tasks only increases anxiety. However, if you do them first in the morning, you’ll free up mental space to handle the rest of your day more smoothly. ·Use rewards to stay motivated. ___39___ One way to encourage yourself to tackle uncomfortable tasks is by using rewards. Pair an unpleasant task with a desirable activity, or promise yourself a treat once the task is done. This method transforms the task into a stepping stone to something you enjoy. ·Apply the two-minute rule. The two-minute rule suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. ___40___ For example, if you need to send a quick email, respond to a text, or wash a few dishes, handle it immediately. These small actions might seem insignificant, but they can create momentum (动力) towards larger tasks. A. Tackle your toughest task first. B. Focus on the most challenging task. C. It helps stop small tasks from piling up. D. The trick is to begin with something simple. E. A little external push is sometimes what we need. F. Below are some strategies to help you conquer procrastination. G. Undoubtedly, these negative feelings will cause your procrastination. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____41____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____42____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____43____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____44____ now.” Despite her initial ____45____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____46____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____47____. He held open his hand to ____48____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____49____ she would need it one day, Don _____50_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____51_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____52_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____53_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____54_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____55_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 41. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 42. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 43. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 44. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 45. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 46. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 47. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 48. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 49. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 50. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 51. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 52. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 53 A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 54. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 55. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays _____56_____ important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the _____57_____ (active) regions in China. At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, _____58_____ the green transition (转变) of traditional industries speeding up. The region is developing sectors (领域) such as electric vehicles, _____59_____ (support) by green funds. In the future, the belt needs _____60_____ (strengthen) ecological protection, including further improving regulation and reducing _____61_____ (pollute). Inter-provincial (跨省的) cooperation is essential for green growth. _____62_____ (similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) partners _____63_____ (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries, improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, _____64_____ can better promote sustainable development. By making use of ______65______ (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具（如ChatGPT、作业帮）完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数约为120； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Overusing AI Learning Tools _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office, for his first interview. He used to live with his parents. He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview, he was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I say goodbye to my parents’ house and settle down in the big city, which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents’ complaints about little things all the time.” He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for— How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up. If he left the bathroom door open, his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly. How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these, he thought, “Why should I listen to their words? Why should I do all these? If I get a job, I will definitely leave their home.” When looking around, Max saw that there were many candidates (应试者) sitting in that office. He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and switched off the light. When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office, he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview, everyone went upstairs in turn. On the way up the stairs, a chair stood in the way, and the other candidates bypassed it, but Max removed it, set it aside, and walked to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately. After talking to these people, he learned that the interviewers didn’t ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸州市三校联盟2025年高二上学期第一次联合考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。预祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A Call George. B. Deliver a document. C. Welcome some customers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Julie. On your way out, can you take this document and give it to George when you see him! It’s the list of customers he is supposed to meet on Friday. W: OK. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the presentation? A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That was a good presentation, don’t you think? M: Well, the beginning was a bit slow, but the speaker eventually made quite a lot of good points. There was a lot of information there that I might be able to work into my current project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man start preparing for the play? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, hi! The school play starts at 7:30 tonight and lasts two hours. Would you like to come? W: Will you perform in it? M: Yeah. I’ve got to be there an hour before that to get ready. It takes ages to wear my costume and do my make-up! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A big sale. B. A charity event. C. A forest project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you planning on attending the recycling event, Sarah? W: Yes, I am. The money will go towards helping protect the forests. So I’ll definitely be there to do my part. I will bring some items I no longer need and sell them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to Brad’s office? A. To discuss a party. B. To meet a colleague. C. To attend an interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jake, this is Lauren. I’m in Brad’s office with Sherry and Monica now. We’re wondering if you can come over to talk about the end-of-year party. M: Oh, hi, Lauren. Yes, I’ll head over in a few minutes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman do voluntary work yesterday? A. On a beach. B. By a river. C. In a park. 7. When is the next event? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been volunteering for an environmental charity recently. We pick up litter in lots of different places. It was on a beach the first time I went, and just yesterday I was doing it in a park. There’s another one coming up, which is by a river. M: I’d like to get involved in that. W: Okay, but you need to meet the organizer first. The event will take place on Wednesday. That gives you tomorrow and Tuesday to meet her. I’ll text you her details. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made Mr. Lee stand out? A. His experience. B. His qualifications. C. His confidence. 9. What made Ms. Simpson give up running for manager? A. Facing great pressure. B. Working longer hours. C. Showing little interest. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that the boss hired someone for the open position. Do you know who this person is? W: Yes, I just got the word from Mr. Miller, and he said that the manager’s position goes to Mr. Lee because of his experience. According to him, it was a tough decision because both Mr. Lee and Mr. Harris have excellent qualifications. M: They are both excellent, but I am a bit surprised that Ms Simpson was not included in the race. W: Well, she was in the running. But she dropped out of the race because getting a promotion means working longer hours, and she was not interested in doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the man’s target customers? A. The blind. B. The deaf. C. The wheelchair users. 11. What kind of holidays are most popular? A. City breaks. B. Beach getaways. C. Activity camps. 12. How did the man feel about last month’s trip? A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for coming today, Nick. Now, can you tell us about what you do? M: Yes, I organize holidays for people who can’t see. W: It must be difficult to travel to a place when you have problems with your sight What kind of holidays do you offer? M: We have a variety of options, including city breaks, beach getaways, and activity camps. The camps are in highest demand because we offer sailing. W: Are there any unforgettable moments? M: Last month, we had a new adventure in the mountains. It involved hiking, rock climbing, and biking. I was filled with pride to see the smiles on our customers’ faces. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Sophie learn to hand-color photos? A. Finding a painter. B. Watching videos. C. Taking classes at school. 14. What does Sophie do before hand-coloring historical photos? A. She does research. B. She talks to experts. C. She evaluates their worth. 15. What was Sophie pleased about after her book was published? A. The comments given by teachers. B. The encouragement from a historian. C. The response she’d got on social media. 16. What does Sophie plan to do next? A. Give talks. B. Study history. C. Learn photography. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m with Sophie Rudd, who adds colors to old black-and-white photos by hand, using crayons and inks. Sophie, how did you learn to do it? W: Well, I started by looking for a teacher, but didn’t find anyone. But I found plenty of skilled people online and learned from some useful videos. M: Is that how you developed your approach to working with historical photos? W: Yes. Before I start selecting which colors to add to the photos, I look carefully at what’s in them and then collect information about it. M: And now you’ve published a book of historical photos. W: Yes! A well-known historian saw my photos on social media and got in touch. We’ve worked together a lot since then. That’s how the book got published. I was so happy when teachers said the book got young students much more interested in history. M: So what are your plans for the future? W: I’d like to share my experiences, so I’ll organize presentations to local groups about my fascination with old photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which stage took longer than expected? A. Planning. B. Design. C. Construction. 18. What was difficult about building the classrooms? A. Making them bright. B. Reducing the noise. C. Controlling the temperature. 19. Which will be available to the local residents? A. The art studio. B. The music rooms. C. The sports center. 20. Why is a display arranged? A. To introduce the school to the community. B. To express thanks to local businessmen. C. To make students familiar with the building. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I want to update you on our new school building! As you know, there have been three main stages in the building project. Firstly, planning, and we welcomed advice from you, parents and teachers. The next step, design, went on for more time than we predicted. But the third stage, construction, has now finished ahead of schedule. So, let me give you more details. You will notice how light the classrooms now are, thanks to larger windows, and how the sound is much better too. Even when the corridors are full at break times, classrooms should still be quiet with the doors closed. This was important, but not easy to achieve! The new facilities are all completed. We received a generous donation from local businessmen, which allowed us to build several music rooms and an art studio. They will be open for students after school. We wanted the local community to be part of our school too. So anyone living in the area will be able to use the sports center for a small charge. We want you all to find out where everything is in the new building. So, we are putting together a display, showing where all the rooms are and what they look like. Come and take a look! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Everyone desires a thrilling party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest of them all! So, what’s happening in the Dutch capital on April 27? What is King’s Day? King’s Day marks the current ruling monarch’s birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27. There will be plenty of music and festivities through the night and into King’s Day. Amsterdam is well known for its open stages throughout all its neighborhoods. Traveling during King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government closes most of Amsterdam’s city center to traffic on April 27, but you’ll be able to walk or cycle around the city as usual. Buses, metros, and trams will also be running throughout King’s Day in Amsterdam, some on different routes and timetables, which you can check on GVB. You can still gain access to the city by car through a few open roads, and parking is free. Flea markets on King’s Day in Amsterdam The local government will allow flea markets across the city. Anyone can settle down anywhere in the city and sell all their unwanted goods from 6 am. to 8 pm. , except in Dam Square. You won’t be allowed to purchase more than one serving of wine at a time between 6 am. and 12 am. during King’s Day. How are you planning on spending king’s Day this year? Click and inform us in the comments! 21. What is the aim of King’s Day? A. To celebrate the King’s date of birth. B. To honor the present king’s ruling. C. To mark the founding of Amsterdam. D. To highlight Amsterdam’s performances. 22. What is allowed on King’s Day? A. Taking public transportation as usual. B. Selling unwanted goods in Dam Square. C. Entering the city center by riding. D. Buying two glasses of wine at a time freely. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A travel journal. D. A travel website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍荷兰阿姆斯特丹国王日的庆祝活动、交通安排及跳蚤市场等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is King’s Day?部分中的“King’s Day marks the current ruling monarch’s birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander, whose birthday is on April 27.(国王日是为了纪念现任君主的生日。在这种情况下，整个荷兰都会为威廉-亚历山大国王举办一个盛大的生日派对，他的生日是4月27日。)”可知，国王日的目的是庆祝国王的出生日期。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traveling during King’s Day in Amsterdam部分中的“The local government closes most of Amsterdam’s city center to traffic on April 27, but you’ll be able to walk or cycle around the city as usual.(当地政府在4月27日关闭了阿姆斯特丹市中心的大部分交通，但你仍然可以像往常一样在城市里步行或骑自行车。)”可知，国王日允许通过骑行进入市中心。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中的“Click and inform us in the comments!(点击并在评论中告诉我们！)”可知，文中“click（点击）”一词暗示读者可在网络平台互动，由此推断本文可能来自旅游网站。故选D项。 B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 24. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 25. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 26. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 27. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Latanya DeVaughn在附近书店关闭后，将公交车改造成流动书店“Bronx Bound Books”，让邻里更易接触到书籍的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one!(当你所在社区仅有的几家书店之一关门时，你会怎么做?如果你是Latanya DeVaughn，你会打造一家全新且更好的书店!)”和第二段中“What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile!(相反，她想出的办法是把一辆公交车改造成流动书店!)”可知，Latanya DeVaughn对书店关闭的回应是建立了自己独特的书店。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.(Latanya还确保准备有各种角色的书籍，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己的影子。当然，她的藏书还收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品)”可推知，提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克是为了说明Latanya考虑到了不同读者的需求，关心个体读者的需求。故选A项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设她的书店，她在尽自己的一份力量确保社区里的每个人都能接触到书籍。这就是‘Bronx Bound Books’存在的意义)”可知，“Bronx Bound Books”的开设是为了让社区里的人能够更容易接触到书籍。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的‘Bronx Bound Books’，这个小镇正日益成为爱书人的天堂。我相信这家小书店会继续快速发展!)”可知，作者认为小书店会继续快速发展，所以他认为“Bronx Bound Books”很有发展前景。故选D项。 C When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails. Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It’s said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To prevent extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will inch toward a successful milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure (圈养地) in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment. Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sischo says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 28. What was David’s primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached? A. The safety of his family. B. The protection of rare tree snails. C. The withdrawal of local residents. D. The observation of the hurricane. 29. What’s the present state of kāhuli? A. They are now more abundant than ever. B. All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii. C. They are in a severe situation of dying out. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of Hawaii’s snails is bright. B. The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with. C. The ways to preserve endangered species are countless. D. The conservation of endangered species is challenging. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the uncertain future of endangered species. B. To reveal the impact of biodiversity crisis on Hawaii’s tree snails. C. To present human efforts to conserve an endangered species. D. To criticize the negative influence of severe Hurricane Douglas. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为kāhuli的濒危蜗牛以及人们为了拯救它们所付出的努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails.(2020年，当飓风道格拉斯向瓦胡岛袭来时，大卫·西斯乔迅速收拾行李，开车去了更高的地方。但他并没有转移他的家庭。他在转移蜗牛)”可知，当道格拉斯飓风逼近时，大卫最关心的是保护稀有的蜗牛。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime.(今天，这些物种中有一半以上已经消失，灭绝发生在人类一生的时间里)”可知，kāhuli濒临灭绝。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice.(尽管如此，夏威夷蜗牛的前景仍不确定，这标志着濒危物种保护进入了一个新时代。在世界各地，植物和动物都被圈养起来，作为防止灭绝的最后一招。但随着气候变暖，入侵物种继续蔓延，许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径。这可能意味着他们将留在人类护理中心。面对生物多样性危机，许多野生动物生物学家表示别无选择)”可知，最后一段说明了气候变暖让许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径，对此生物学家也没有应对办法。由此推知，保护濒危物种具有挑战性。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails.(西索从事的是地球上一些最稀有、濒临灭绝的物种的研究工作，即夏威夷本土的卡胡利树蜗牛)”以及文章以 David Sischo及其团队保护夏威夷树蜗牛为例，详细描述了圈养、计划放归等保护措施，强调人类在濒危物种保护中的行动。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人类为保护濒危物种所做的努力。故选C。 D The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work. Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Humans will rid all tiring work soon. B. Future work time will be distributed evenly. C. The averages may not indicate fewer working hours. D. The average working hours in the UK has increased steadily. 33. What does the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies show? A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. C. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. 34. What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5? A. Insignificant. B. Unconnected. C. Undoubted. D. Imbalanced. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More low-paid men work part-time. B. Robots has caused smaller amount of human labor. C. Better workforce training systems will be built worldwide. D Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了机器人技术的发展对人类工作分配的影响，指出未来可能出现的工作不均衡分布现象。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. (在英国，平均每周工作时间从19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时。但是平均数隐藏了很多东西)”可知，平均每周工作时间未能真实反映工作时长情况。由此可知，平均值可能并不意味着工作时间减少。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. (最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性数量急剧增加。20年前，每20个工资较低的男性中就有一个从事兼职工作；如今，这一比例为五分之一。英国财政研究所的分析显示，这种现象只发生在低收入人群中)”可知，该分析表明兼职男性人数增加只出现在低薪人群中。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. (英国同时存在着就业过度和就业不足的问题：官方数据显示，英国有340万人希望增加工作时间，320万人希望少工作几小时，少拿工资。未充分就业的人很可能是服务员或清洁工。就业过度的人最有可能是医生或首席执行官)”提到英国存在就业过度和就业不足的问题，两大人群对工作时间的期望截然相反。画线词所在句是对上文进行总结，这说明技能的需求和供给是不平衡的，画线词意思应该是“不同步，不平衡”，与D项“Imbalanced (不平衡的)”意思相符。A. Insignificant不重要的；B. Unconnected无关联的；C. Undoubted毫无疑问的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. (然而，真正重要的是工作将如何在劳动力中分配)”、第二段中“The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. (最近的历史表明，没有理由相信它会均匀分布)”和最后一段中“It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. (很可能在未来——就像现在一样——一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少)”可知，文章开篇提到机器人兴起引发对未来人类工作及工作分配的思考，接着通过英国工作周时长变化、不同收入男性工作情况、就业过度和不足等现象，说明工作分配不均衡，最后指出未来自动化浪潮下工作分配仍将不均衡。因此，整体围绕机器人导致劳动力工作分配不均衡展开。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Almost everyone procrastinates (拖延). Whether it’s avoiding an assignment, delaying house chores、or putting off a visit to the dentist, we’ve all been there. The tasks you avoid aren’t always hard or time-consuming, but they may cause discomfort, leading to delay and a cycle of guilt、stress, and missed opportunities. ___36___ ·Begin with bite-sized tasks. One of the biggest reasons we procrastinate is that tasks seem too big or tricky. ___37___ When you break a task into smaller steps, it becomes much easier. For example, if you’re avoiding cleaning your room, don’t aim to finish it in one day. Instead, focus on sorting just one corner or organizing a single shelf. ·___38___ We often procrastinate on the tasks we find most unpleasant. Whether it’s an awkward conversation you need to have or a particularly tough assignment, putting off these tasks only increases anxiety. However, if you do them first in the morning, you’ll free up mental space to handle the rest of your day more smoothly. ·Use rewards to stay motivated. ___39___ One way to encourage yourself to tackle uncomfortable tasks is by using rewards. Pair an unpleasant task with a desirable activity, or promise yourself a treat once the task is done. This method transforms the task into a stepping stone to something you enjoy. ·Apply the two-minute rule. The two-minute rule suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. ___40___ For example, if you need to send a quick email, respond to a text, or wash a few dishes, handle it immediately. These small actions might seem insignificant, but they can create momentum (动力) towards larger tasks. A. Tackle your toughest task first. B. Focus on the most challenging task. C. It helps stop small tasks from piling up. D. The trick is to begin with something simple. E. A little external push is sometimes what we need. F. Below are some strategies to help you conquer procrastination. G. Undoubtedly, these negative feelings will cause your procrastination. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克服拖延症的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“The tasks you avoid aren’t always hard or time-consuming, but they may cause discomfort, leading to delay and a cycle of guilt, stress, and missed opportunities.(你避免的任务并不总是困难或耗时的，但它们可能会引起不适，导致延误和内疚、压力和错失机会的循环)”说明拖延会带来负面影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文介绍克服拖延的方法。所以F项“以下是一些帮助你克服拖延的策略。”承接上文，并引出下文各段落内容，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“One of the biggest reasons we procrastinate is that tasks seem too big or tricky. (我们拖延的最大原因之一是任务看起来太大或太棘手)”说明了拖延的一个原因是任务看起来太大或太棘手，空处应承接上文，说明解决这个问题的方法，D选项中的“begin with something simple”与上文中的“tasks seem too big or tricky”形成对比，说明从简单的事情开始，所以D选项“诀窍是从简单的事情开始”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 由下文“We often procrastinate on the tasks we find most unpleasant. Whether it’s an awkward conversation you need to have or a particularly tough assignment, putting off these tasks only increases anxiety. However, if you do them first in the morning, you’ll free up mental space to handle the rest of your day more smoothly. (我们经常拖延那些我们觉得最不愉快的任务。无论是你需要进行的一次尴尬的对话，还是一项特别艰巨的任务，推迟这些任务只会增加焦虑。然而，如果你在早上先做这些事情，你会腾出心理空间，让一天中的其他事情处理得更顺利)”可知，本段主要说明了先处理最困难的任务的好处，空处为本段小标题，所以A选项“先处理最困难的任务”引出下文内容，适合用作段落小标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Use rewards to stay motivated. (使用奖励来保持动力)”建议使用奖励来保持动力，空处应承接上文，说明使用奖励的原因，E选项中的“external push”与上文中的“rewards”相呼应，说明外部的推动力是我们需要的，所以E选项“有时候，我们需要的只是一点外部的推动力”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“The two-minute rule suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. (两分钟法则表明，如果一个任务可以在两分钟或更短的时间内完成，那就立即去做)”介绍了两分钟法则，空处应承接上文，说明这个法则的好处，C选项中的“It”指代上文中的“The two-minute rule”，说明这个法则可以阻止小任务堆积，所以C选项“它有助于阻止小任务堆积”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____41____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____42____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____43____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____44____ now.” Despite her initial ____45____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____46____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____47____. He held open his hand to ____48____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____49____ she would need it one day, Don _____50_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____51_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____52_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____53_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____54_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____55_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 41. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 42. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 43. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 44. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 45. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 46. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 47. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 48. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 49. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 50. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 51. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 52. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 53. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 54. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 55. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team____12____the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays _____56_____ important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the _____57_____ (active) regions in China. At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, _____58_____ the green transition (转变) of traditional industries speeding up. The region is developing sectors (领域) such as electric vehicles, _____59_____ (support) by green funds. In the future, the belt needs _____60_____ (strengthen) ecological protection, including further improving regulation and reducing _____61_____ (pollute). Inter-provincial (跨省的) cooperation is essential for green growth. _____62_____ (similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) partners _____63_____ (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries, improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, _____64_____ can better promote sustainable development. By making use of ______65______ (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action. 【答案】56. an 57. most active 58. with 59. supported 60. to strengthen 61. pollution 62. Similarly 63. is 64. which 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长江作为黄金水道对中国社会经济意义重大，其经济带正构建绿色产业体系，未来需强化生态保护、加强合作，助力全球环保与气候行动。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一条黄金水道，长江在中国社会和经济发展中发挥着重要作用。短语play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查最高级。句意：长江经济带占全国总人口的43.1%以及国内生产总值的47%，是中国最为活跃的地区之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，故填most active。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，沿长江经济带正在形成一个绿色产业体系，传统产业的绿色转型也在加速推进。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作状语。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区正在发展诸如电动汽车等产业，并得到了绿色基金的支持。此处support与region构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填supported。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施并减少污染。表示“加强”用动词strengthen，此处为短语need to do sth.。故填to strengthen。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施并减少污染。作动词的宾语，用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。修饰后文句子用副词similarly，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 【63题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为动名词形式，谓语用单数。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，还应推动传统产业转型升级，提高资源利用效率，并构建绿色技术创新体系，从而更好地促进可持续发展。非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过发挥其在绿色产业方面的优势，该地区能够为全球的污染控制和气候行动做出贡献。修饰名词strengths用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具（如ChatGPT、作业帮）完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数约为120； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Overusing AI Learning Tools _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Overusing AI Learning Tools Ladies and gentlemen, While AI tools like ChatGPT enhance learning efficiency, overdependence on them risks undermining our intellectual growth. Copying answers directly may save time, but it deprives us of critical thinking opportunities essential for lifelong learning. Firstly, distinguish between “assistance” and “replacement.” Use AI to clarify difficult concepts, not to complete entire essays. Secondly, prioritize independent problem-solving. Set a rule: attempt assignments manually before seeking digital aid. Finally, practice ethical use. Submitting AI-generated work as our own violates academic integrity. True progress stems from struggling with challenges, not bypassing them. Let technology be a ladder, not a crutch. Only through balancing innovation and self-reliance can we become future-ready learners. Thank you. My Views on Overusing AI Learning Tools Ladies and gentlemen, While artificial intelligence has revolutionized educational paradigms, excessive reliance on algorithmic assistance poses a profound threat to cognitive development. Instant access to pre-packaged answers may satisfy short-term academic demands, yet it erodes the very essence of learning—the arduous yet rewarding process of constructing knowledge through trial, error, and nuanced comprehension. To navigate this dilemma, I propose a tripartite strategy. First and foremost, we must delineate between supplemental guidance and intellectual outsourcing. AI should function as a conceptual clarifier for perplexing theories, not a ghostwriter for essays. Moreover, cultivate metacognitive discipline: impose a 30-minute independent brainstorming mandate before activating any digital aid. Concurrently, uphold academic honor by transparently citing AI contributions, mirroring scholarly citation protocols. As Socrates proclaimed, “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” Let us wield technology not as a crutch for mental indolence, but as a whetstone to sharpen our intellectual blades. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具（如ChatGPT、作业帮）完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿来参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：enhance→promote 必须的：essential→vital 区分：distinguish→differentiate 直接地：directly→straight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Copying answers directly may save time, but it deprives us of critical thinking opportunities essential for lifelong learning.    拓展句：Though ocpying answers directly may save time, it deprives us of critical thinking opportunities essential for lifelong learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Submitting AI-generated work as our own violates academic integrity.  (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】Only through balancing innovation and self-reliance can we become future-ready learners.  (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office, for his first interview. He used to live with his parents. He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview, he was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I say goodbye to my parents’ house and settle down in the big city, which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents’ complaints about little things all the time.” He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for— How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up. If he left the bathroom door open, his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly. How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these, he thought, “Why should I listen to their words? Why should I do all these? If I get a job, I will definitely leave their home.” When looking around, Max saw that there were many candidates (应试者) sitting in that office. He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and switched off the light. When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office, he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview, everyone went upstairs in turn. On the way up the stairs, a chair stood in the way, and the other candidates bypassed it, but Max removed it, set it aside, and walked to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately. After talking to these people, he learned that the interviewers didn’t ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. He went inside and passed his file to the interviewers. After looking at his file, an interviewer asked, “When are you joining?” A wave of surprise flooded into Max’s mind. Looking at his face, the interviewer said, “Today, in interviews, no one was asked anything. We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you. You have good values and habits. This is what we evaluate most.” After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. He told them about the interview and the result. He apologized to them and thanked them. He said, “In my life, my degree has less value in comparison to the lessons I have learned from you because of your strict demand on small matters. Today, I come to know that not only education but good habits and values have their own importance if I want to succeed in life. A person who doesn’t have self-disciplines, no matter how smart he is, can’t succeed in his life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦克斯在家里做的每一件小事都受到父母的责备，这使他很沮丧，但是却因为父母教导的一个小行为，通过了面试。让麦克斯明白了父母的苦心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到麦克斯接受面试了”可知，第一段可描写麦克斯通过面试，面试官说明原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“面试结束后，麦克斯回到家，拥抱了他的父母”可知，第二段可描写麦克斯明白了父母的苦心，道歉并感谢父母。 2.续写线索：麦克斯面试——麦克斯通过面试——得知原因——回家道歉——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③看重：evaluate/value 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show gratitude to ②聪明：smart/clever 【点睛】[高分句型1] We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作noticed的宾语) [高分句型2] This is what we evaluate most. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $