精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2025学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题

2025学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ. 纸笔部分 （共110分） 一、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，李平做作业最仔细。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“does her homework”是动词短语，修饰动词“does”应使用副词，排除形容词A和B；根据“Among all the students”可知是三者以上比较，用最高级形式。故选C。 2. There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，十二月是第12个月。 考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“There are …month in a year,”可知，此处表示数量，应用基数词twelve；根据“and December is the … month.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词twelfth。故选C。 3. Would you like ________ tea? I have made ________ for you. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些茶吗？我已经你泡了一些。 考查不定代词some与any的用法。some一些；any任何。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的问句中；any多用于否定句或疑问句。第一空是表示邀请的问句，应用some；第二空是肯定句，也用some。故选C。 4. The Yellow River is ________ than the Heilongjiang River, but the Yangtze River is ________ in China. A. long; the longest B. longer; longest C. the longest; longer D. longer; the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河比黑龙江长，但长江是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。long长的；the longest最长的，最高级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“than”以及选项可知，第一空需用比较级形式longer；根据“in China”以及选项可知，是指“在中国最长”，第二空需用最高级形式，前面加定冠词the。故选D。 5. —You draw so well. How long have you learnt drawing? —________ I was five years old. A. When B. Until C. For D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你画得真好。你学画画多久了？——自从我五岁就开始学了。 考查连词/介词辨析。When当……时；Until直到……；For为了/持续一段时间；Since自从。问句“How long have you learnt...?”是现在完成时，询问“学画画多久了”，答语“I was five years old.”表示一个过去的时间点，需用since连接，表示“从五岁起一直学到现在”。故选D。 6. If he ________earlier in the morning, he ________late for school. A. gets up; won’t be B. get up; isn’t C. will get up; won’t be D. gets up; isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他早上早点起床，他就不会上学迟到。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。gets up起床，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；get up动词原形，一般现在时；will get up将会起床，一般将来时；won’t be将不会是，一般将来时的否定表达； isn’t不是，一般现在时的否定表达。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式gets up；主句需用won’t be。故选A。 7. I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai. A. not as cold B. not cold C. not as colder D. as colder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在广州。我所在城市的冬天不如上海那么冷。 考查as…as比较结构的否定形式。本句要表达“广州冬天不如上海冷”，应使用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，C选项as…as之间是形容词原级。故选A。 8. Please be quiet in the library. ________ should talk loudly here. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。这里没有人应该大声说话。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据前句“Please be quiet in the library.”可知，图书馆需要安静，所以没有人应该大声说话。故选D。 9. —________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A. Did; went; went B. Did; go; have been C. Have; been; went D. Have; been; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我两年前去过那里。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。第一句询问“曾经去过”的经历，应用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，have been to表示“曾经去过”；第二句回答“two years ago”是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以应用一般过去时“went”，故选C。 10. The plant won’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight. A. so B. if C. and D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物不会长得好，除非它得到充足的阳光。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；and和；unless除非。根据“The plant won’t grow well”和“it gets enough sunlight”以及选项可知，两者之间是否定的条件关系，所以用unless引导一个条件状语从句，表示除非它得到充足的阳光。故选D。 第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, there was a big wildfire in West Sacramento, California, US. The fire was spreading ____11____ towards an apartment building. However, before it ____12____ the building, the fire went out slowly and the building was saved. It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the work of 400 hungry goats. West Sacramento has used goats ____13____ tall grass since eight years ago. It had let the goats out ____14____ weeks before the fire. They ate the dry plants of an area as large as two football fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an open space with no plants. The fire had nothing to burn, ____15____ it stopped spreading. Many cities hire goats to help stop fires. And some cities hire goats to clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, too. Take a look at Riverside Park in New York City. Goats have been “working” there ____16____ three years and they love the sweet taste of the invasive plants there. A worker from the park said, “We’re ____17____ to have the goats here. Everyone benefits from it. The goats get to enjoy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural environment is improved, and people get to see goats in their local park.” In Colorado, Lani Malmberg and her son Donny Benz have about 1,200 goats. They have travelled to 17 states to create firebreaks and remove harmful plants. Malmberg has ____18____ helped start the Goatapelli Foundation. It is ____19____ organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities. Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for ____20____ fires. She said, “There is no machine out there that can do what a goat can do.” 11. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 12. A. reaching B. reaches C. reach D. reached 13. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing D. clears 14. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 15. A. but B. if C. so D. although 16. A. since B. for C. in D. when 17. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited 18. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. avoid B. avoided C. avoiding D. to avoid 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山羊在对抗火灾中发挥的作用。 【11题详解】 句意：火势迅速地蔓延至一栋公寓楼。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快，形容词比较级；quickest最快，形容词最高级。根据“The fire was spreading...towards an apartment building.”以及选项可知，应选副词quickly，作状语，修饰动词spread。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，在它到达大楼之前，火势慢慢地熄灭了，大楼得救了。 reaching到达，动名词或现在分词；reaches到达，第三人称单数；reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式或过去分词。根据“went...was saved”以及选项可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，陈述过去的事，动词用过去式。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：西萨克拉门托市从八年前就开始用山羊来清除高草。 clear清除，动词原形；to clear清除，动词不定式；clearing清除，动名词或现在分词；clears清除，第三人称单数。根据“has used goats...tall grass”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式to clear，做目的状语，表示用山羊来清除高草。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在火灾发生前几周，它就把山羊放了出去。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It had let the goats out...weeks before the fire.”以及选项可知，此处是指在火灾发生前几周。weeks是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：大火没有什么可烧的，所以停止了蔓延。 but但是；if如果；so所以；although尽管。根据“The fire had nothing to burn”和“it stopped spreading”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：山羊已经在那里“工作”了三年，它们喜欢那里入侵植物的甜味。 since自从；for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；when当……时候。根据“Goats have been “working” there...three years”以及选项可知，此处是指已经在那里“工作”了三年，应选介词for，表示一段时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们很激动这里有山羊。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excited激动的，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪。根据“We’re...to have the goats here.”以及选项可知，此处是指我们很激动，应选形容词excited，作表语，用来描述人的情感。be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：马尔姆伯格还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。 neither也不；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗号；too也，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末；also也，通常用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。根据“Malmberg has...helped start the Goatapelli Foundation.”以及选项可知，此处是指还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。本句是肯定句，位于句中，应使用also。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It is...organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities.”以及选项可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。organization以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：马尔姆伯格认为山羊是避免火灾的好工具。 avoid避免，动词原；avoided避免，过去式或过去分词；avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；to avoid避免，动词不定式。根据“Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for...fires.”以及选项可知，应使用动名词形式avoiding，介词for的宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A pilot has flown 9,000 km to return a girl’s favourite doll after she lost it while on holiday in Bali. Valentina is a nine-year-old girl. She found her much-loved doll Bella was ____21____ when she was on her way home from holiday with her parents. “Bella ____22____ a lot to me. She brings me ____23____ and she’s my best friend. When she was lost, I felt very bad. I felt like my heart was broken,” said Valentina. The family ____24____ the lost doll everywhere, without success. They posted it online. ____25____, a kind-hearted pilot, called James Danen, saw the post and started searching for the doll. He called Turkish Airlines lost-and-found and ____26____ the doll finally at Hong Kong International Airport. As soon as he got it, he took photos of the doll at the airport to show Valentina that Bella was ____27____ and on her way home. Mr. Danen lives only a few kilometers away from Valentina’s family. He drove Bella to their home and handed it back to Valentina. He also made a large ____28____ showing exactly where Bella had been and gave it to the family. Valentina said that she was over the moon when she got the doll back. Mr. Danen said, “I like helping people. I was really glad I could do something nice for somebody.” Valentina’s parents said the ____29____ taught them a valuable lesson: When someone is ____30____, help them out if you can. 21. A. crying B. laughing C. missing D. flying 22. A. kisses B. says C. gives D. means 23. A. knowledge B. happiness C. money D. families 24. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked up D. looked into 25. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Thankfully D. Unluckily 26. A. found B. searched C. bought D. helped 27. A. happy B. sad C. broken D. safe 28. A. book B. map C. paper D. toy 29. A. experience B. activity C. education D. organization 30. A. in danger B. in need C. in doubt D. in order 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个飞行员飞了9000公里把一个女孩的玩具娃娃送回给她的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当她和父母在度假回家的路上，她发现她心爱的玩具娃娃贝拉丢失了。 crying哭泣；laughing大笑；missing丢失的；flying飞行的。根据下文“When she was lost, I felt very bad.”和“The family...the lost doll everywhere, without success.”以及选项可知，此处是指她发现她心爱的娃娃贝拉丢失了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：贝拉对我很重要。 kisses亲吻；says说；gives给；means意味着。根据下文“She brings me...and she’s my best friend.”以及选项可知，此处是指对我很重要。mean a lot to sb“对某人很重要”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她给我带来快乐，她是我最好的朋友。 knowledge知识；happiness快乐；money钱；families家人。根据下文“she’s my best friend.”以及选项可知，此处是指带来快乐。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这家人到处寻找丢失的玩具娃娃，但没有成功。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查找；looked into调查。根据“The family...the lost doll everywhere, without success.”以及选项可知，此处是指到处寻找丢失的玩具娃娃。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：幸好，一位名叫詹姆斯·戴恩的好心飞行员看到了那帖子，开始寻找这个玩具娃娃。 Carefully小心地；Suddenly突然；Thankfully谢天谢地、幸好；Unluckily不幸地。根据“..., a kind-hearted pilot, called James Danen, saw the post and started searching for the doll.”以及选项可知，此处指幸好。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他打电话给土耳其航空公司失物招领处，终于在香港国际机场找到了这个玩具娃娃。 found找到；searched搜索；bought买；helped帮助。根据下文“As soon as he got it”以及选项可知，此处是指在香港国际机场找到了这个玩具娃娃。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他一拿到它，就在机场给娃娃拍了照片，告诉瓦伦蒂娜贝拉是安全的，正在回家的路上。 happy高兴的；sad悲哀的；broken坏的；safe安全的。根据“and on her way home”以及选项可知，此处是指贝拉是安全的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他还制作了一张大地图，标明了贝拉的确切位置，并将其交给了这家人。 book书；map地图；paper纸；toy玩具。根据“showing exactly where Bella had been and gave it to the family.”以及选项可知，此处是指制作了一张大地图。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：瓦伦蒂娜的父母说，这段经历给了他们一个宝贵的教训：当有人需要帮助时，如果可能的话，帮助他们。 experience经历；activity活动；education教育；organization组织。根据“Valentina’s parents said the...taught them a valuable lesson: When someone is..., help them out if you can.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指这段经历。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：瓦伦蒂娜的父母说，这段经历给了他们一个宝贵的教训：当有人需要时，如果可能的话，帮助他们。 in danger在危险中；in need需要；in doubt不确定；in order井然有序的。根据“When someone is..., help them out if you can.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指当有人需要时。故选B。 A “No! But it’s unfair!” I cried out. “From now on, no football match tickets,” Dad explained. I rushed out of my room, without turning back. When I entered the sitting room, I saw Hans, one of my father’s good friends. Beside him was a large dog. He walked up to me and said, “I heard you wanted some tickets.” “Who is he?” I asked, very frightened. “This is my dog Lucky,” he replied. “Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.” I froze with fear. I really wanted the football tickets, but Lucky was another story. First, he had a big head, big teeth and the fur of a cow. What’s worse, his saliva dropped from his mouth from time to time, which made the room dirty and wet. But after some careful thought I agreed. After Hans left, I tried to introduce myself to Lucky. I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me, but I was faster. I ran into my dad’s closet, using every bit of the energy I had. I could hear him right behind me. Suddenly I remembered some belts in the closet. Taking the belts, I made a giant dog collar. And right when he jumped into the closet, I put the collar around his neck, pulling him with strength so that he couldn’t run away. Then I tied him to the door, waiting until he stopped trying to attack me. After some time, Lucky calmed down, so I tried to introduce myself again. This time, he moved nowhere, and I felt encouraged. I carefully walked up to Lucky and patted him on his back. He sat down, and I thought he was getting used to me. I untied his collar, took him downstairs, and found him a snack. I took out a handful of dog food. He ate it, licked my hand and waved his tail. As Lucky and I were playing ball games, Hans appeared. “You did it!” “Yeah, I really did it!” I replied with joy. “Here are the tickets!” he said. 31. What did the writer do to get football tickets? A. Be polite to his father. B. Tell the story of Lucky. C. Look after Lucky for some time. D. Make friends with Hans. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. I got on well with Lucky. b. I tied Lucky with a dog collar. c. I made a deal with Hans. d. I was attacked by Lucky. e. I first met Lucky in the sitting room. f. I found some belts in the closet. A. e-c-d-f-b-a B. e-d-f-b-a-c C. c-e-d-f-b-a D. c-f-e-d-b-a 33. What does the underlined word “sprang” mean in paragraph 6? A. looked angrily B. barked noisily C. jumped quickly D. knocked heavily 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Curiosity kills the cat. B. Every dog has its day. C. Every life is worthy of respect. D. Nothing is difficult for a willing heart. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过照顾大狗而获得足球门票的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours”可知，作者照顾Lucky一段时间得到的足球票。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I entered the sitting room, I saw Hans, one of my father’s good friends. Beside him was a large dog.”可知，最开始是作者第一次在客厅里见到Lucky；根据“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours”可知，其次作者和Hans做了一个交易；根据“I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me, but I was faster. I ran into my dad’s closet, using every bit of the energy I had.”可知，之后是作者被Lucky袭击了。结合选项可知，A选项符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder”可知，Lucky向作者打雷一样吠叫，结合“but I was faster. I ran into my dad’s closet”可知，作者开始跑了，说明狗向作者扑来，C选项符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Yeah, I really did it!’ I replied with joy.”可知，作者最后成功了，狗不再对他凶了，结合作者的行为过程可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。 (B) Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of about 1,500 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting business was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made and this helped the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (绣花的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts. One of the most well-known paper-cutting masters was Bao Jun. He was known as “Magic Scissors” for his wonderful cutting skills at that time. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government realized the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. 35. When did “colorful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 36. How was paper cutting used in people’s daily lives in the Qing Dynasty? A. It was used to celebrate festivals. B. It was used to make high-quality paper. C. It was used in embroidered designs in fine clothing. D. It was only used by paper-cutting masters. 37. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a tourist book. B. In a children’s magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a storybook. 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How people make paper-cutting. B. The ways of cutting paper. C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. ...Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”可知，彩色剪纸是在隋朝开始流行起来的。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (绣花的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts.”可知，在清朝，扬州人开始对穿精致的衣服感兴趣，尤其是刺绣的衣服。刺绣图案是以剪纸为基础的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of about 1,500 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。所以，最有可能在旅游宣传方面的书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of about 1,500 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。故选C。 (C) As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games full of Maths wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 39 Which of the following subjects are the three folk games related to? A. Chinese. B. Mathematics. C. English. D. Physics. 40. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 41. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. explain the ways to learn Maths B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning Maths well D. introduce folk games with Maths wisdom in China 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games full of Maths wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知，这三种民间游戏与数学有关。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，玩家必须从手柄上移除九个环才能赢得九连环拼图。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games full of Maths wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍中国具有数学智慧的民间游戏。故选D。 (D) There are two questions. The first is very simple, and the second is difficult. Some people may want to try the first question, while others may prefer to try the difficult question because they want to learn something new. Scientists believe that there are 3 zones (区域) of learning: the comfort zone, the learning zone, and the panic (恐慌) zone. With increasing difficulty and challenge, these three zones are usually described as a continuous condition, from the comfort zone inside to the learning zone and then to the panic zone. The comfort zone is where you think this knowledge is easy. The learning zone is where you want to learn something new. The panic zone is where you think this knowledge is too difficult and beyond your ability. How can you put these three zones into your own learning? Firstly, if you feel a subject is too easy, try to push yourself further or pay attention to other subjects. Secondly, if you feel that a subject is too difficult, get over your fear and build confidence before finding ways to improve. Lastly, useful practice means doing things you can’t do well rather than just finishing tasks. Record your mistakes and review them. According to the study, when people leave their comfort zones and learn something new and difficult, they can discover stronger connections in their brains, which makes them smarter. That’s why people can gradually improve their abilities in the learning zone. Therefore, if you want to become a good learner, look for the learning zone, accept challenges and pay attention to the ways of learning. 42. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the 3 zones. B. The ways to leave the comfort zone. C. The reasons for knowing the 3 zones. D. The practice of the 3 zones in learning. 43. Why can people improve their abilities in the learning zone? A. Because they can discover stronger connections in their brains. B. Because they think the knowledge is too simple to learn. C. Because they think this knowledge is beyond their ability. D. Because it is a zone where they can feel comfortable and relaxed. 44. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Focus on the end result of learning. B. Pay attention to the grades you receive. C. Stay in the comfort zone and learn new things. D. Find the learning zone and challenge ourselves. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Avoid the panic Zone. B. Explore the Learning Zone. C. Build your Confidence. D. Control the Comfort Zone. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习的三个区域：舒适区、学习区和恐慌区，并讨论了如何在学习区中学习，接受挑战，提高自己的能力。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can you put these three zones into your own learning?”以及全段可知，第三段主要讲了你如何将这三个区域融入自己的学习中。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the study, when people leave their comfort zones and learn something new and difficult, they can discover stronger connections in their brains, which makes them smarter. That’s why people can gradually improve their abilities in the learning zone.”可知，当人们离开自己的舒适区，学习新的、困难的东西时，他们可以在大脑中发现更强的联系，这使他们更聪明。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, if you want to become a good learner, look for the learning zone, accept challenges and pay attention to the ways of learning.”可知，作者建议我们寻找学习区域，接受挑战，注意学习方式。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Scientists believe that there are 3 zones (区域) of learning: the comfort zone, the learning zone, and the panic (恐慌) zone.”和“Therefore, if you want to become a good learner, look for the learning zone, accept challenges and pay attention to the ways of learning.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习的三个区域：舒适区、学习区和恐慌区，并讨论了如何在学习区中学习，接受挑战，提高自己的能力。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following the plans. ___46___ They like to plan special trips and choose fun and easy activities. Young Chinese travellers now care more about their own feelings They like to plan special trips and choose fun activities. ___47___ For example, Hengdian World Studios is a very popular place for movie lovers. ___48___ They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. ___49___ Here, two things are very popular with young travellers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on adding cultural activities like paper cutting. The experiences at scenic spots are now very fun, and young travellers enjoy culture and history more than before. ___50___ A. Luoyang is another good example. B. More and more young people love to travel in this new way. C. As a result, many scenic spots are trying something new for them. D. However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. E. When travellers get there, they can join different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国年轻游客旅行观念的转变——从传统的观光、购物、遵循计划，转向更注重个人感受和文化体验。 【46题详解】 根据前句“For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following the plans.”和后句“They like to plan special trips and choose fun and easy activities.”可知，此处需要一个转折句，引出年轻人旅行方式的不同。D选项“然而，对于中国的年轻人来说，旅行的意义正在发生变化。”与前文形成转折，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前两句“Young Chinese travellers now care more about their own feelings. They like to plan special trips and choose fun activities. ”可知，年轻人的新需求促使景点做出改变。C选项“因此，许多景点都在为他们尝试新的东西。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前一句“For example, Hengdian World Studios is a very popular place for movie lovers.”可知，此处具体介绍在横店可以参加的活动。E选项“当旅行者到达那里时，他们可以参加不同的活动，如‘走进电影院’。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后句“Here, two things are very popular with young travellers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities.”可知，此处是在介绍另一个适合年轻人的景点。A选项“洛阳是另一个很好的例子。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“The experiences at scenic spots are now very fun, and young travellers enjoy culture and history more than before.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，说明这种新的旅行方式越来越受欢迎。B选项“越来越多的年轻人喜欢以这种新的方式旅行。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 四、写作 （共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school will o___51___ an educational exchange next month. I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop s___52___ skills. It can also be a c___53___ because they need to get used to a new environment. Some students might feel a little h___54___ or lonely at first. However, the experience will help us grow. We can learn about different cultures. With a positive attitude, we will s___55___in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together. This exchange will surely bring us joy and valuable memories. 【答案】51. organize##rganize 52. social##ocial 53. challenge##hallenge 54. homesick##omesick 55. succeed##ucceed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将于下个月组织教育交流活动。 【51题详解】 句意：下个月我们学校将组织一次教育交流活动。根据“Our school will...an educational exchange next month.”和首字母可知，此处是指将组织一次教育交流活动。organize“组织”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填organize。 【52题详解】 句意：我相信这对学生来说是一次结交新朋友和发展社交技能的好机会。根据“I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop...skills.”和首字母可知，应填形容词social“社交的”，作定语，修饰名词skills，表示发展社交技能。故填social。 【53题详解】 句意：这也可能是一个挑战，因为他们需要适应新的环境。根据“ It can also be a...because they need to get used to a new environment.”和首字母可知，此处是指也可能是一个挑战。challenge“挑战”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填challenge。 【54题详解】 句意：有些学生一开始可能会觉得有点想家或孤独。根据“Some students might feel a little...or lonely at first.”和首字母可知，应填形容词homesick“想家的”，和后面的lonely。并列作表语，表示可能会觉得有点想家或孤独。故填homesick。 【55题详解】 句意：以积极的态度，我们将会成功地一起度过美好和难忘的时光。根据“With a positive attitude, we will...in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together.”和首字母可知，此处是指将会成功地一起度过美好和难忘的时光。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 第二节 完成句子 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 56. 未来，我们或许会让机器人处理家务，而不是自己做。 In the future, we might ask robots to do the housework ________ ________ doing it ourselves. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应填介词短语instead of“代替、而不是”。故填instead of。 57. 我想以我设想的厨房机器人为例。它能自动烹饪美味的食物。 I want to ________ my imagined kitchen robot ________ ________ It can cook delicious food automatically. 【答案】 ①. take ②. for ③. example 【解析】 【详解】take...for example“以……为例”，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填take；for；example。 58. 整个家庭系统都将依赖一个中央人工智能来协调一切。 The whole home system will ________ ________ a central AI to coordinate everything. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend/rely on“依赖”，根据空前的“will”可知，动词用原形。故填depend/rely；on。 59. 因此，学习编程将帮助我们更好地处理未来的问题。 Therefore, learning programming will help us better ________ ________ future problems. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】deal with“处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填deal；with。 60. 未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！ ________ ________ the future life will be! 【答案】 ①. How ②. convenient 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句。convenient“便捷的”，形容词，所以用How开头来引导感叹句。故填How；convenient。 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 61. 你所在的班级近期即将举行一场关于“如何正确使用智能手机”的讨论。你的英语老师请你围绕“我对智能手机的看法”这一主题写一篇短文，在班上分享你的观点。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：advantage优势； 2. 文章应包括所有要点，并可适当拓展信息； 3. 词数80词左右 （文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 4. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, smartphones have played an important role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, smartphones have played an important role in our daily life. They are useful learning tools. We can look up new words and learn knowledge from online courses. We can also keep in touch with our friends and family easily. However, some students spend too much time on smartphones, playing games or watching videos. This not only affects their study but also does harm to their eyes. In my opinion, we can set a time limit for using them every day. And we should use them mainly for learning and communication. Let’s make good use of smartphones to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别阐述智能手机的优势和问题，并提出自己的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①look up new words查找生词 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③do harm to对……造成伤害 ④make good use of 好好利用…… [高分句型] ①This not only affects their study but also does harm to their eyes. (not only...but also...句型) ②Let’s make good use of smartphones to make our life better. (Let’s开头的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ. 纸笔部分 （共110分） 一、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully 2. There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 3. Would you like ________ tea? I have made ________ for you. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 4. The Yellow River is ________ than the Heilongjiang River, but the Yangtze River is ________ in China. A. long; the longest B. longer; longest C. the longest; longer D. longer; the longest 5. —You draw so well. How long have you learnt drawing? —________ I was five years old. A. When B. Until C. For D. Since 6. If he ________earlier in the morning, he ________late for school. A. gets up; won’t be B. get up; isn’t C. will get up; won’t be D. gets up; isn’t 7. I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai. A. not as cold B. not cold C. not as colder D. as colder 8. Please be quiet in the library. ________ should talk loudly here. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 9. —________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A. Did; went; went B. Did; go; have been C Have; been; went D. Have; been; have been 10. The plant won’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight. A. so B. if C. and D. unless 第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, there was a big wildfire in West Sacramento, California, US. The fire was spreading ____11____ towards an apartment building. However, before it ____12____ the building, the fire went out slowly and the building was saved. It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the work of 400 hungry goats. West Sacramento has used goats ____13____ tall grass since eight years ago. It had let the goats out ____14____ weeks before the fire. They ate the dry plants of an area as large as two football fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an open space with no plants. The fire had nothing to burn, ____15____ it stopped spreading. Many cities hire goats to help stop fires. And some cities hire goats to clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, too. Take a look at Riverside Park in New York City. Goats have been “working” there ____16____ three years and they love the sweet taste of the invasive plants there. A worker from the park said, “We’re ____17____ to have the goats here. Everyone benefits from it. The goats get to enjoy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural environment is improved, and people get to see goats in their local park.” In Colorado, Lani Malmberg and her son Donny Benz have about 1,200 goats. They have travelled to 17 states to create firebreaks and remove harmful plants. Malmberg has ____18____ helped start the Goatapelli Foundation. It is ____19____ organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities. Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for ____20____ fires. She said, “There is no machine out there that can do what a goat can do.” 11. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 12. A. reaching B. reaches C. reach D. reached 13. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing D. clears 14. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 15. A. but B. if C. so D. although 16. A. since B. for C. in D. when 17. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited 18. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. avoid B. avoided C. avoiding D. to avoid 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A pilot has flown 9,000 km to return a girl’s favourite doll after she lost it while on holiday in Bali. Valentina is a nine-year-old girl. She found her much-loved doll Bella was ____21____ when she was on her way home from holiday with her parents. “Bella ____22____ a lot to me. She brings me ____23____ and she’s my best friend. When she was lost, I felt very bad. I felt like my heart was broken,” said Valentina. The family ____24____ the lost doll everywhere, without success. They posted it online. ____25____, a kind-hearted pilot, called James Danen, saw the post and started searching for the doll. He called Turkish Airlines lost-and-found and ____26____ the doll finally at Hong Kong International Airport. As soon as he got it, he took photos of the doll at the airport to show Valentina that Bella was ____27____ and on her way home. Mr. Danen lives only a few kilometers away from Valentina’s family. He drove Bella to their home and handed it back to Valentina. He also made a large ____28____ showing exactly where Bella had been and gave it to the family. Valentina said that she was over the moon when she got the doll back. Mr. Danen said, “I like helping people. I was really glad I could do something nice for somebody.” Valentina’s parents said the ____29____ taught them a valuable lesson: When someone is ____30____, help them out if you can. 21. A. crying B. laughing C. missing D. flying 22. A. kisses B. says C. gives D. means 23. A. knowledge B. happiness C. money D. families 24. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked up D. looked into 25. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Thankfully D. Unluckily 26. A. found B. searched C. bought D. helped 27. A. happy B. sad C. broken D. safe 28. A. book B. map C. paper D. toy 29. A. experience B. activity C. education D. organization 30. A. in danger B. in need C. in doubt D. in order A “No! But it’s unfair!” I cried out. “From now on, no football match tickets,” Dad explained. I rushed out of my room, without turning back. When I entered the sitting room, I saw Hans, one of my father’s good friends. Beside him was a large dog. He walked up to me and said, “I heard you wanted some tickets.” “Who is he?” I asked, very frightened. “This is my dog Lucky,” he replied. “Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.” I froze with fear. I really wanted the football tickets, but Lucky was another story. First, he had a big head, big teeth and the fur of a cow. What’s worse, his saliva dropped from his mouth from time to time, which made the room dirty and wet. But after some careful thought I agreed. After Hans left, I tried to introduce myself to Lucky. I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me, but I was faster. I ran into my dad’s closet, using every bit of the energy I had. I could hear him right behind me. Suddenly I remembered some belts in the closet. Taking the belts, I made a giant dog collar. And right when he jumped into the closet, I put the collar around his neck, pulling him with strength so that he couldn’t run away. Then I tied him to the door, waiting until he stopped trying to attack me. After some time, Lucky calmed down, so I tried to introduce myself again. This time, he moved nowhere, and I felt encouraged. I carefully walked up to Lucky and patted him on his back. He sat down, and I thought he was getting used to me. I untied his collar, took him downstairs, and found him a snack. I took out a handful of dog food. He ate it, licked my hand and waved his tail. As Lucky and I were playing ball games, Hans appeared. “You did it!” “Yeah, I really did it!” I replied with joy. “Here are the tickets!” he said. 31. What did the writer do to get football tickets? A. Be polite to his father. B. Tell the story of Lucky. C. Look after Lucky for some time. D. Make friends with Hans. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. I got on well with Lucky. b. I tied Lucky with a dog collar. c I made a deal with Hans. d. I was attacked by Lucky. e. I first met Lucky in the sitting room. f. I found some belts in the closet. A. e-c-d-f-b-a B. e-d-f-b-a-c C. c-e-d-f-b-a D. c-f-e-d-b-a 33. What does the underlined word “sprang” mean in paragraph 6? A. looked angrily B. barked noisily C. jumped quickly D. knocked heavily 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Curiosity kills the cat. B. Every dog has its day. C. Every life is worthy of respect. D. Nothing is difficult for a willing heart. (B) Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of about 1,500 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting business was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made and this helped the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (绣花的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts. One of the most well-known paper-cutting masters was Bao Jun. He was known as “Magic Scissors” for his wonderful cutting skills at that time. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government realized the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. 35. When did “colorful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 36. How was paper cutting used in people’s daily lives in the Qing Dynasty? A. It was used to celebrate festivals. B. It was used to make high-quality paper. C. It was used in embroidered designs in fine clothing. D. It was only used by paper-cutting masters. 37. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a tourist book. B. In a children’s magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a storybook. 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How people make paper-cutting. B. The ways of cutting paper. C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting. (C) As a country powerful in Maths, China has many folk games full of Maths wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 39. Which of the following subjects are the three folk games related to? A. Chinese. B. Mathematics. C. English. D. Physics. 40. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 41 The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. explain the ways to learn Maths B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning Maths well D. introduce folk games with Maths wisdom in China (D) There are two questions. The first is very simple and the second is difficult. Some people may want to try the first question, while others may prefer to try the difficult question because they want to learn something new. Scientists believe that there are 3 zones (区域) of learning: the comfort zone, the learning zone, and the panic (恐慌) zone. With increasing difficulty and challenge, these three zones are usually described as a continuous condition, from the comfort zone inside to the learning zone and then to the panic zone. The comfort zone is where you think this knowledge is easy. The learning zone is where you want to learn something new. The panic zone is where you think this knowledge is too difficult and beyond your ability. How can you put these three zones into your own learning? Firstly, if you feel a subject is too easy, try to push yourself further or pay attention to other subjects. Secondly, if you feel that a subject is too difficult, get over your fear and build confidence before finding ways to improve. Lastly, useful practice means doing things you can’t do well rather than just finishing tasks. Record your mistakes and review them. According to the study, when people leave their comfort zones and learn something new and difficult, they can discover stronger connections in their brains, which makes them smarter. That’s why people can gradually improve their abilities in the learning zone. Therefore, if you want to become a good learner, look for the learning zone, accept challenges and pay attention to the ways of learning. 42. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the 3 zones. B. The ways to leave the comfort zone. C. The reasons for knowing the 3 zones. D. The practice of the 3 zones in learning. 43. Why can people improve their abilities in the learning zone? A. Because they can discover stronger connections in their brains. B. Because they think the knowledge is too simple to learn. C. Because they think this knowledge is beyond their ability. D. Because it is a zone where they can feel comfortable and relaxed. 44. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Focus on the end result of learning. B. Pay attention to the grades you receive. C. Stay in the comfort zone and learn new things. D. Find the learning zone and challenge ourselves. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Avoid the panic Zone. B. Explore the Learning Zone. C. Build your Confidence. D. Control the Comfort Zone. 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following the plans. ___46___ They like to plan special trips and choose fun and easy activities. Young Chinese travellers now care more about their own feelings. They like to plan special trips and choose fun activities. ___47___ For example, Hengdian World Studios is a very popular place for movie lovers. ___48___ They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. ___49___ Here, two things are very popular with young travellers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on adding cultural activities like paper cutting. The experiences at scenic spots are now very fun, and young travellers enjoy culture and history more than before. ___50___ A. Luoyang is another good example. B. More and more young people love to travel in this new way. C. As a result, many scenic spots are trying something new for them. D. However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. E. When travellers get there, they can join different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. 四、写作 （共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school will o___51___ an educational exchange next month. I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop s___52___ skills. It can also be a c___53___ because they need to get used to a new environment. Some students might feel a little h___54___ or lonely at first. However, the experience will help us grow. We can learn about different cultures. With a positive attitude, we will s___55___in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together. This exchange will surely bring us joy and valuable memories. 第二节 完成句子 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 56. 未来，我们或许会让机器人处理家务，而不是自己做。 In the future, we might ask robots to do the housework ________ ________ doing it ourselves. 57. 我想以我设想的厨房机器人为例。它能自动烹饪美味的食物。 I want to ________ my imagined kitchen robot ________ ________. It can cook delicious food automatically. 58. 整个家庭系统都将依赖一个中央人工智能来协调一切。 The whole home system will ________ ________ a central AI to coordinate everything. 59. 因此，学习编程将帮助我们更好地处理未来的问题。 Therefore, learning programming will help us better ________ ________ future problems. 60. 未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！ ________ ________ the future life will be! 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 61. 你所在的班级近期即将举行一场关于“如何正确使用智能手机”的讨论。你的英语老师请你围绕“我对智能手机的看法”这一主题写一篇短文，在班上分享你的观点。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：advantage优势； 2. 文章应包括所有要点，并可适当拓展信息； 3. 词数80词左右 （文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 4. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 Nowadays, smartphones have played an important role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $