Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit4 Literature for Self-Understanding 单元词汇总览 librarian1 ar'breari3n/n.图书管ceiling/'sil)/n.天花板；J顶棚 痛苦的 理员：图书馆馆长 star'e/stea()/v.盯着看：凝视 manner/'mena(r)/n.方式；举 novel/'nDv/n.(长篇)小说 shelf小elfn.架子，搁板 止：规矩 affect/A'fekt/v.影响：侵袭 overcome/,aUv3'km/v.战胜；kingdom/'kdam/n.王国 decade/'dekerd/n.十年 克服 tolerate/'tolarert/v.容许；忍受 aisle/a/n.走道，过道 accompany/kAmpani/v.陪伴；delay/dler/v.m.延迟；延期：延 tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖：极担伴随 迟的时间 心 smash/sme∫/v.撞毁（车辆）：打innocent/'masnt//ad.无辜的：清 worn /w:/adj.用坏的：用的 碎 白的 brilliant/'briliant/ad.明亮的；salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员；royal/'roIal/adj.h.国王的：皇家 巧妙的 推销员 的：王室成员 gentle/'d3ent/adj.柔和的；文静commentary/'komantri//n.批评：humble/'hambl/adj.低劣的：简 的 注释 陋的 migration /mar'grem/n.迁移；gab/greb/v.抓住：攫取 rural/rarl/adj.乡村的：农村 迁徙 tragedy/'tred3adi/n.悲剧作品；的 volume/'vplju:m/n.音量；体积悲刷 autobiographical/:ta baia'graefikl/ embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘murder/m3:dar)/vm.谋杀；凶adj.自传体的 迫的；尴尬的 杀 decline/dr'klam/n.衰弱；减少 stretch/stret/v.延伸；绵延 cruel/'ku:aadj.残酷的；引起 易错词汇精讲 l.affect/'fekt/v.影响：侵袭 易错点：易与effect(n.影响)混淆，affect为动词，effect为名词。 ·精讲：affect强调'对…产生影响'，effect常用搭配have an effect on。 ·例句：The bad weather affected our plan.(坏天气影响了我们的计划。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The noise from the street一our study seriously..(答 案：affected) 2.novel/'nDv/n.(长篇)小说 ·易错点：易忽略作形容词时意为”新颖的”，仅记”小说”含义；发音易误读为'Uv。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时指长篇小说（短篇小说为short story):作形容词时，如a novel idea(新颖的想 法)。 ·例句：Her first novel became a bestseller last year ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修l单元测试）：The writer spent three years writing his new一.（答 案：novel) 3.manner/'mena(r/n.方式；举止；规矩 ·易错点：表示”礼貌”时常用复数manners,.易误用作单数；固定搭配ina.manner中易漏a。 ·精讲：good manners(有礼貌)：in a polite manner(以礼貌的方式)。 ·例句：It's bad manners to talk loudly in public ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修l期中考试）：He greeted us一a friendly manner.(答案：in) 4.delay/d'levn.延迟；延期 ·易错点：作动词时易误接todo,正确用法为delay doing sth.:作名词时为不可数，易误加s。 ·精讲：delay+名词/doing sth.(延迟某事/做某事)；without delay(立即)。 ·例句：They delayed leaving because of the heavy rain ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修I期末复习）：The flight was.一for two hours due to the storm.(答 案：delayed) 5.overcome/,vakm/V.战胜；克服 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为overcomed,.正确形式为overcame/overcome。. ·精讲：overcome difficulties（克服困难)：overcome fear（战胜恐惧)。 ·例句：She overcame her shyness and gave a speech, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1模拟测试）：We must一all the challenges to achieve our goals.. (答案：overcome) 6.innocent/'n3snt/adj.无辜的：清白的 ·易错点：易与ignorant(无知的)混淆；固定搭配be innocent of中易误用for。 ·精讲：be innocent of sth.(无辜的：无…罪)：innocent children(天真的孩子)。 ·例句：The suspect was proved innocent of the murder ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修l单元练习）：Hewas.一of the crime and set free.(答案：innocent) 7.decline/d'kaIn/n.衰弱；减少 ·易错点：作动词时易误接不定式，表”拒绝”时后接名词或doig,不接todo;发音重音易误 在第一音节。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：decline an invitation(拒绝邀请)：the decline of the empire(帝国的衰落)。 ·例句：she declined to answer the question.(此处to answer为特殊用法，表婉拒做某事') ·真题链接： (冀教版高中选修1同步训练)：There has been a sharp一in the number of students since2020.(答案：decline) 8.tolerate/'tolarert/v.容许；忍受 ·易错点：易误接todo,正确用法为tolerate doing sth.:易与stand/bear混淆，tolerate更正式。 ·精讲：tolerate sb.'s rudeness(容忍某人的粗鲁)；can't tolerate doing(无法忍受做某事)。 ·例句：Ican't tolerate being spoken to like that ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1综合测试）：We should not一such bad behavior in class.(答案： tolerate) 9.royal/ra/adjm.皇家的；王室成员 ·易错点：作形容词时首字母易小写，特指”皇家”时需大写（如Royal Palace):易误用作名词 单数表”王室”，需用复数the royals。 ·精讲：the royal family(王室)：a royal visit(皇室访问)。 ·例句：The royal wedding was watched by millions of people. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修I期末试卷）：The一family will attend the opening ceremony.(答 案：Royal) 10.rural/ruaral/adj.乡村的；农村的 ·易错点：易与uban(城市的)混淆：拼写易误写为ual(漏写中间的r)。 ·精讲：ural areas(农村地区)：ural education(乡村教育)。 ·例句：He prefers rural life to city life ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1模拟考试）：The government is trying to improve.一development. (答案：rural) 11.autobiographical/.3ta.baIa'graefikl/adj.自传体的 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的o或i:易与autobiography(n.自传)混淆词性。 ·精讲：an autobiographical novel（自传体小说)：autobiographical writing(自传写作)。 ·例句：The book is based on the author's autobiographical experiences.. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1单元复习）：This story has strong一elements.(答案：autobi- ographical） 12.tragedy/tred3adi/n.悲剧作品；悲剧 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为tragedys,正确为tragedies:易与comedy(喜刷)混淆。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：a Shakespearean tragedy(莎士比亚悲剧)：tragedy struck(悲剧发生)。 ·例句：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修l综合练习）：The film ended in一，making the audience sad. (答 案：tragedy) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sudden rainstormour outdoor activity plan completely. ●A.affected ●B.effect ●C.affords ●D.effort 2.This writer is famous for herideas in science fiction stories. ●A.novel(n.) ●B.novel(adj) ●C.new ●D.normal 3.He greeted the guests a polite manner at the door. 。A.on ●B.in 。C.with 。D.by 4.The manager decided to delay_the decision until next week. ●A.make 。B.to make 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.making ●D.made 5.She her fear of public speaking and won the speech competition. ●A.overcame ●B.overcomed ·C.overcome ·D.overcomes 6.The suspect was finally proved_of the crime after further investigation ●A.innocent ●B.ignorant ·C.guilty 。D.harmful 7.There has been a sharp_in the number of tourists since the new policy. ·A.decline ·B.decay ·C.decrease 。D.fall 8.We cannot such rude behavior in the classroom. ●A.stand 。B.tolerate ·C.bear ●D.suffer 9.The family will host a charity dinner next month. ●A.Royal 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.royal ·C.Royals ●D.royals 10.The government is taking measures to improve-education in remote areas. 。A.urban ●B.ural ●C.ual 。D.suburb 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The flight was(for three hours due to technical problems. 2.It's bad()to interrupt others while they are speaking. 3.We must(all difficulties to achieve our dreams. 4.The novel is based on the author's(自传体的)experiences 5.Shakespeare's Hamlet is a famous()in world literature. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The noise from the construction site seriously aour study. 2.The little girl has an i smile that makes everyone like her. 3.He declined the invitation without dbecause he was busy. 4.The villagers preferrlife to city life for its peace and quiet. 5.The play ended in t leaving the audience deeply moved. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They delayed(leave)the office because of the urgent meeting. 2.The team _(overcome)all challenges and won the championship last year. 3.Her first _(novel)was published when she was only 25. 4.He greeted us in a_(friend)manner and offered us tea. 5.The suspect was proved_(innocent)after the key evidence was found. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.delayed 2.manners 3.overcome 4.autobiographical 5.tragedy ·三、首字母填空 1.affected 2.innocent 3.delay 4.rural 5.tragedy ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.leaving 2.overcame 3.novel 4.friendly 5.innocent