Unit 5 Learning Through Travel一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选修专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit5 Learning Through Travel 单元词汇总览 presentation/,prezn'ten/n.演的：使人惊惧的：很好的 的：优雅的 讲：展示 escalator/'eskaleta)/n.自s动扶cottage/'kotd3/n.小屋：村舍， bitter/'brta(r)/adj.严寒的；味苦梯 小别墅 的 financial/far'naen1/adj.财政的；acre/'ekar)/n.英亩 barely/'beali/adv.几乎不：几乎财务的：金融的 circus/'s3ks/n.圆形广场：马 没有 reserve /ri'Z3v/V.保留；预定 戏团 temple/'templ/n.(非基督教的)fold /fauld/v.h.折叠；褶层 expense /ik'spens/n.花费；开支 庙宇，寺院 venue'venju:/n.活动场地 cuy/'kri/n.咖喱 ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖宗；祖accurate/aekjarat/adj.正确无误 accommodation/a koma'deifn/n. 先 的：精确的 住处：膳宿 bunch /bAntf/n.大量：大批：束relevant/'relavant/adj.紧密相关budget/'bAd3t/n.~.预算；把 dive/darv/v.潜水 的：有价值的 …编入预算 landscape/'laendskerp/n.风景，dramatic/dra'matik/adj.戏刷hostel/'hpstl/n.宿舍：招待所 景色 的：令人吃惊的 rent/rent/v.租用：出租 rainbow/'rembac/n.彩虹；虹 gave/grerv/n.坟墓；死亡 hemisphere/'hemisfi(r)/n.半球 awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹elegant/'eligant/adj.陈设讲究 易错词汇精讲 1.presentation/.prezn'ten/n.演讲；展示 ·易错点：易误写为presention(漏写s)或pronunciation(混淆词形)：重音易误读为/.pri:zen'teIn/。 ·精讲：名词形式，由动词present（呈现)+-ation后缀构成，注意中间的“s”不可省略。 ·例句：She gave a wonderful presentation on environmental protection. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The student's (演讲)impressed all the teachers.(答案：presentation) 2.barely/beali/ad.几乎不：几乎没有 ·易错点：易与hardl y混淆用法：后接动词时易误用肯定形式(barely表否定，后接肯定式等于 否定含义)。 ·精讲：本身含否定意义，不可与not连用：修饰动词时位于实义动词前、be动词后。 ·例句：He barely passed the exam. 高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1单元测试）：I (几乎不)recognized him after ten years. (答案：barely) 3.reserve /r'z3:v/v.保留：预定 ·易错点：易与preserve(保护)、deserve(值得)混淆词形；作“预定”时易误用book的搭配 (reserve更正式)。 ·精讲：作“预定”时常用搭配reserve a seat/room:作“保留”时后接名词或不定式。 ·例句：I reserved two tickets for the concert. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1阅读填空）：We should (保留)some food for the guests.(答案：reserve) 4.relevant/'relavant/adj.紧密相关的；有价值的 ·易错点：易误写为revelant(字母顺序颠倒)：固定搭配be relevant to中易漏写to。 ·精讲：后接介词to,表“与…相关”，反义词为irrelevant。. ·例句：Your answer is not relevant to the question. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1语法填空）：These documents are (相关的)to the case.(答案：relevant) 5.grave /grerv/n.坟墓；死亡 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义（坟墓）与形容词含义（严肃的，需区分发音：名词/grerv/,形容词 /grerv/):易误写为grove(小树林)。 ·精讲：作名词时指“坟墓”，作形容词时表“严肃的”，二者同形不同义。 ·例句：He visited his ancestor's grave. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1词汇运用）：The old man has a」 (严肃的)expression on his face.(答案：grave) 6.budget/bAd3t/n..预算；把…编入预算 ·易错点：易误写为budge(移动)：作动词时易漏写宾语(budget sth.for.)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配a family budget(家庭预算)：作动词时结构为budget money for sth.。 ·例句：We need to budget for the trip next month, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1完形填空）：They (预算p)1000 yuan for the party. (答案：budgeted) 7.rent/rent/v.租用；出租 ·易错点：易混淆主动含义(rent可表“租用”或“出租”，需根据语境判断)：易误用borrow/lend 替换(rent侧重“租赁付费”)。 高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 ·精讲：主语为“租客”时表“租用”(rent from):主语为“房东”时表“出租”(rent to)。 ·例句：I rent an apar'tment from Mr.Li. ·真题链接： (冀教版高中选修1情景对话)：She (出租)her house to a student..(答 案：rents). 8.hemisphere/'hemisfia(r)/n.半球 ·易错点：易误写为hemisphire(字母顺序颠倒)：易混淆northern/southern hemisphere前的冠词 (需加定冠词the)。 ·精讲：由hemi-(半)+sphere(球体)构成，表“半球”时需与方位词连用并加the。 ·例句：China is in the northern hemisphere. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1地理相关阅读）：The (半球)is dividedby the equator: (答案：hemisphere) 9.accommodation/e,kwm3'den/n.住处；膳宿 ·易错点：易误写为accomodation(漏写第二个m):单复数同形（不可加s)。 ·精讲：英式拼写为accommodation,美式拼写为accommodations,但教材中统一用英式单复数 同形。 ·例句：We need to find accommodation near the school. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1单元测试）：The hotel provides good (膳宿)for visitors.(答案：accommodation) 10.awesome/'3:sam/adj.令人惊叹的：很好的 ·易错点：易与awful(糟糕的)混淆词义(awesome为褒义，awful为贬义)：口语中易过度使 用导致语境不当。 ·精讲：非正式场合表“极好的”，正式场合表“令人敬畏的”，修饰名词时位于名词前。 ·例句：The view from the mountain is awesome. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1写作）：What an (极好的)idea!(答案：awesome) 11.financial /far'nen/adj.财政的；财务的 ·易错点：易误写为financiel(字母顺序颠倒)：易与economic(经济的)混淆词义(financial侧 重“财务的”，economic侧重“经济体系的”)。 ·精讲：名词形式为finance,固定搭配financial problem(财务问题)、financial report(财务报 告)。 ·例句：The company is facing financial difficulties. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1阅读理解）：The (财政的)crisis affected many countries.(答案：financial) 高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 12.dramatic/dra'metk/adj.戏剧的：令人吃惊的 ·易错点：易误写为dramatical(冗余后缀，正确形容词为dramatic):易与drastic(激烈的)混 淆词义。 ·精讲：由名词drama(戏剧)+-tic后缀构成，无dramatical形式；表“令人吃惊的”时修饰变 化或事件。 ·例句：There was a dramatic change in the weather. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修l语法填空）：The story has a (戏剧的)ending.(答 案：dramatic) 13.bunch/bntn.大量；大批：束 ·易错点：易与group(群)混淆搭配(bunch侧重“不规则的束/群”，如a bunch of flowers/keys): 易误用复数(a bunch of+复数名词时，谓语动词与bunch一致)。 ·精讲：常用搭配a bunch of sth.;作主语时，谓语动词单复数由bunch的单复数决定。 ·例句：She bought a bunch of bananas ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1完形填空）：There are a (of roses on the table. (答案：bunch) 14.dive/dav/v.潜水 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词(dive一dived/dove,教材中常用dived):易与jump混淆(dive 侧重“头朝下跳入水中”)。 ·精讲：作“潜水”时常用搭配dive into the water;过去式在英式英语中多用dived。 ·例句：He dived into the lake to save the child, ·真题链接：：（冀教版高中选修1词汇填空）：The swimmer (潜水)into the deep sea (答案：dived) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The student's on space exploration won first prize in the school competition. ●A.presention ·B.pronunciation ●C.presentation 高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 ·D.preserving 2.He passed the driving test after practicing for three months. ·A.barely ●B.hard ●C.almost ·D.nearly 3.We need to a table for four at the restaurant before 7 p.m. 。A.book ●B.reserve ·C.preserve ·D.deserve 4.Your report should be to the topic we discussed in class. ●A.revelant ●B.relevant ●C.relation 。D.relative 5.The sudden rain caused a change in our picnic plans. ●A.drama ●B.dramatic ●C.drastically ●D.dramatical 6.My parents are facing some problems due to the economic downturn. ●A.financial ●B.financiel 高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 ·C.economic ●D.economics 7.You must some money for your future education ●A.reserve ·B.preserve ●C.serve ●D.deserve 8.The hotel offers comfortable for all guests ●A.accommodations ●B.accommodation ●C.accomodation ●D.accommodates 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She gave an excellent (演讲)at the graduation ceremony. 2.We should (保留)enough time for exercise every day.. 3.The company is in (财政的)trouble and may close down 4.There is a (坟墓)of an ancient king in this village 5.The (north of the equator is called the Northern Hemisphere. 6.They (预算)5000 yuan for their summer vacation. 7.The view from the top of the mountain is (令人惊叹的) 8.We need to find (住处)near the train station, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team has made a b for the upcoming project. 2.You shouldr the apartment in advance during the tourist season. 3.The financial crisis had a d impact on global trade. 4.He d into the river to save the drowning child. 高中选修1冀教版 选修专版 5.The document is notr to our current discussion. 6.Ab of keys was found on the classroom floor. 7.The company provides free a for its employees during business trips. 8.China is located in the northern h 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She needs to improve her public (present)skills. 2.The government has taken measures to solve the (finance)crisis. 3.He (bare)arrived at the airport before the plane took off. 4.They (rent)this house since 2020 5.The story has a (drama)ending that surprised everyone. 6.We should (reserve)our strength for the final race. 7.The swimmer (dive)into the pool and broke the record. 8.Her (accommodate)was arranged by the university. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.presentation 2.reserve 3.financial 4.grave 5.hemisphere 6.budgeted 7.awesome 8.accommodation ·三、首字母填空 1.budget 2.rent 3.dramatic 4.dived 5.relevant 6.bunch 7.accommodation 8.hemisphere ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.presentation 2.financial 3.barely 4.have rented 5.dramatic 6.reserve 7.dived 8.accommodation