Unit 2 Movie Mirror of Life一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit2 Movie,Mirror of Life 单元词汇总览 dizzy/dzi/adj.头晕目眩的：使comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧侦查（某事） 人头昏眼花的 片 moral/'mpral/n./adj.寓意；教 realistic/i:3'lrstrk/adj.现实的：emotion/I'm3n/n.强烈的感情益：道德：道德的：道义上的 实事求是的：逼真的 fiction/'fkn/n.小说；虚构的事prejudice/'pred3 odis/n.偏见；成 capacity/ka'psati/n.职责：容lien/'erlian/n.外星生物：外国见 量：能力 人 impress/Im'pres/V.给…留下 mirror/mra(r)/v./n.反射：反 universe'ju:nrvs3sn.宇宙：天深刻印象：使钦佩：使敬仰 映；镜子 地万物 wisdom/'wizdam/n.智慧；学问 trend/trend/n.趋势；倾向 fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想；想象；genius/d3 inias/n.天才；天资： loose/lu:s/a.未固定的：零散幻想作品 天赋 的 combine /kam'ban/V.使结合；creature/'kri:tfo()/n.动物：生 plot /plt/n.故事情节 组合 物 gere/'3Dnra/n.类型，体裁 suspense/se'spens//n.悬念：焦虑engage/m'geId3yV.(使)从事， soldier/'sald3(r)/n.士兵；军elge/ed/n.边：边缘 参加：吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 人 tension/tenn/n.情绪紧张，烦bath /ba:d/n.v.洗澡：沐浴；浴 resistance/r'zIstans/n.反对；抵躁 缸；给…洗澡 制 anxiety/e)'zarsti/n.焦虑；忧虑ashamed/∫eImd/adj.惭愧；羞 virtue/'v3tu:/n.美德；德行 fox /foks/n.狐狸：狡猾之人愧：尴尬 characteristic /kaerakta'rIstik/cheat /tfi:t/n.W.骗子；作弊者； n.adj.特征：品质；典型的：独欺骗：蒙骗：作弊 特的 investigate/hn'vestigert/v.调查， 易错词汇精讲 1.capacity /k3'sti/n.职责：容量；能力 ·易错点：易混淆“容量”与“能力”含义，误用搭配。capacity表示“能力”时，后接for sth/to do sth.:表示“容量”时，搭配of sth.,易与ability(侧重做某事的实际能力)混淆。 ·精讲：指“能力”时强调潜在的、内在的才能，如capacity for hard work(吃苦耐劳的能力)； 指“容量”时如a capacity of500ml(500毫升容量)。 ·例句：This hall has a seating capacity of2000 people.(容量)/He has a great capacity to learn languages..(能力) 真题链接： (冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：The company is looking for someone with the 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 to manage a team of 10 people.(答案：capacity) 2.mirror/mrar)/v.h.反射；反映；镜子 ·易错点：作动词“反映”时，易误用于被动语态；作名词时易误与动词搭配错误，如“照镜子” 应说look in the mirror,而非look at the mirror。 ·精讲：作动词时主动表被动含义，如The lake mirrored the sky.(湖面映着天空)；作名词时常 用搭配look in the mirror(照镜子)，mirror image(镜像)。 ·例句：Her eyes mirrored her sadness.(v.反映)/She looked in the mirror before going out.(n.镜 子) ·真题链接：The calm water the surrounding mountains perfectly..(答案：mirrored) 3.combine /kam'baIm/v.使结合；组合 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配combine A with B(将A与B结合)和be combined with(与…结 合)，被动语态中易漏介词wth。 ·精讲：主动语态强调动作，如combine theory with practice(理论联系实际)：被动语态强调状 态，如The two chemicals are combined with heat..(这两种化学物质通过加热结合)。 ·例句：You should combine study with relaxation, ·真题链接：It's important to work with pleasure in daily life.(答案：combine) 4.moral/mwr/n./adj.寓意；教益：道德；道德的：道义上的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“寓意”与形容词“道德的”用法，名词含义时易误写成morality(道德 体系)，形容词易误用于副词功能。 ·精讲：作名词时指故事、寓言的“寓意”，如the moral of the story(故事的寓意)：作形容词时 修饰名词，如moral values(道德价值观)，副词形式为morally(道义上)。 ·例句：The moral is that honesty is the best policy.(n.寓意)/He has high moral standards.(adj, 道德的) ·真题链接：What'sthe of this fable?It teaches us to be kind to others.(答、：noral) 5.impress/m'pres/v.给…留下深刻印象；使钦佩；使敬仰 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配impress sb.with sth..(用某事给某人留下印象)和be impressed by/with (对…印象深刻)，被动语态中介词易误用。 ·精讲：主动语态结构为impress+人+with+事物；被动语态为be impressed by/with+事物，如 I was impressed by her confidence.(我对她的自信印象深刻)。 ·例句：The teacher impressed us with her knowledge. ·真题链接：We were deeply. by the beautiful scenery of the mountains.(答案：impressed) 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 6.engage /m'geId/v.(使)从事，参加；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） ·易错点：易混淆搭配engage in(从事，参加)和engage sb.in(使某人参与)，不及物用法时 易漏介词：作“吸引”讲时易误用于被动语态。 ·精讲：engage in后接名词或动名词，如engage in research(从事研究)：engage sb.in conversation (使某人参与谈话)；作“吸引”时主动表被动，如Her story engaged all the children.(她的故事 吸引了所有孩子)。 ·例句：He engages in volunteer work every weekend. ·真题链接：Students should in after-school activities to develop their interests.(答、： engage）. 7.loose/lu:s/adj.未固定的；零散的 ·易错点：易与lose(v.丢失)混淆拼写：易误用于副词功能，正确副词形式为loosely(松散 地)。 ·精讲：loose为形容词，如loose buttons(松动的纽扣)：lose为动词，如lose keys(丢钥匙)； 副词loosely修饰动词，如hang loosely(松散地挂着)。 ·例句：The dog got loose and ran away.(adj.未固定的)/Don’t lose your passport.(V.丢失) ·真题链接：The screw is ;please tighten it.(答案：loose) 8.emotion/'m3n/n.强烈的感情 ·易错点：易与feeling(泛指一般感觉)混淆，emotion侧重“强烈、复杂的情感”：易误用作可 数名词，指具体情感时可数，泛指情感时不可数。 ·精讲：表示具体情感（如喜怒哀乐）时为可数名词，如mixed emotions(复杂的情感)；泛指 情感时不可数，如control emotion(控制情绪)。 ·例句：She couldn't hide her emotions when she heard the news..(可数)/He spoke with great emotion.(不可数) ·真题链接：The movie aroused strong in the audience.(答案：emotions) 9.gere/'3Dnr3/n.类型，体裁 ·易错点：发音易误读为/'d3Dr3/,正确发音为/'3pnr/:易与type(泛指类型)混淆，genre侧 重文艺作品的“体裁”（如文学、音乐、电影的类型）。 ·精讲：用于文学、艺术领域，如literary genre（文学体裁)，movie genre(电影类型)。 ·例句：Science fiction is a popular genre in literature ·真题链接：What of music do you like best?I prefer classical.(答案：gere) 10.prejudice/'pred3ds/n.偏见；成见 ·易错点：易误写为prej udice(错误拆分)，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式；固定搭配have prejudice against(对…有偏见)中易漏介词against。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：后接against表示“对…的偏见”，如have prejudice against women（对女性有偏见)； 不可数名词，不能说prejudices。 ·例句：We should fight against racial prejudice. 真题链接：It's wrong to have against people from different backgrounds.(答案： prejudice) 11.ashamed/jemd/adj.惭愧；羞愧；尴尬 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be ashamed of(因…感到羞愧)和be ashamed to do sth.(因做某事 而羞愧)，后接动词时易误用of doing。 ·精讲：be ashamed of+名词/动名词（因某事羞愧），如be ashamed of lying(因撒谎羞愧)；be ashamed to do sth.(羞于做某事)，如be ashamed to ask for help(羞于求助)。 ·例句：She was ashamed of her mistake./He was ashamed to admit he was wrong. ·真题链接：The boy was of stealing money from his mother.(答案：ashamed) 12.tension/'tenm/n.情绪紧张，烦躁 ·易错点：易与nervousness(紧张感)混淆，tension侧重“关系、气氛的紧张状态”；易误用作 可数名词，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：指“紧张关系”或“情绪紧张”，如international tension(国际紧张局势)，feel tension (感到紧张)。 ·例句：The tension between the two countries has increased. ·真题链接：There was a lot of in the room before the exam. (答案：tension) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The library has a of 500,000 books,which can meet different reading needs. ·A.capacity ●B.ability ·C.power ●D.strength 2.The still lake the bright stars in the sky on a clear night. ●A.reflects 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ●B.mirrors ●C.images 。D.shadows 3.It's necessary to theory with practice to truly master a skill. ●A.connect ●B.combine 。C.mix 。D.join 4.The of the story is that helping others brings happiness to ourselves. ●A.moral 。B.morality 。C.lesson 。D.truth 5.The audience were deeply by the actor's excellent performance in the play. ●A.impressed ●B.affected ·C.moved ●D.touched 6.Students are encouraged to in social activities to gain practical experience. 。A.take ·B.engage 。C.participate ·D.join 7.Be careful!The stones on the road may cause accidents. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.lose ·B.loose ●C.lost 。D.losing 8.The movie's plot aroused a mix of among the viewers,from joy to sadness. ·A.feelings ●B.emotions ·C.senses ·D.spirits 9.This novel belongs to the of science fiction,which is very popular among young readers. ·A.type 。B.kind ●C.genre 。D.category 10.We should treat everyone equally and avoid having against any group of people. ●A.prejudice ·B.bias ●C.discrimination ●D.injustice 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hall has a seating (of 1,000 people,so it can hold large meetings 2.Her eyes (her excitement when she heard the good news. 3.You need to (hard work with smart methods to achieve success. 4.What is the (寓意)of the fable you read yesterday? 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 5.The teacher's patience and kindness left a deep (印象)on all the students. 6.Many volunteers (in environmental protection activities every year. 7.The (未固定的)window may fall off if we don't fix it immediately.. 8.Strong (such as love and hate can sometimes cloud our judgment 9.This music (originated in the 19th century and is still popular today. 10.Overcoming (is an important step toward building a harmonious society. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The c of this bottle is 500ml,so it can hold half a liter of water. 2.The calm sea m_ the blue sky,creating a beautiful picture 3.It's a good habit to c study with rest to keep healthy. 4.Them of the story is“Honesty is the best policy.” 5.The artist's worksi the visitors with their creativity and skill. 6.He often e in research work in his spare time 7.The1 threads on the sweater need to be cut off to avoid unraveling. 8.The speech was delivered with great e _making the audience deeply moved. 9.This book is a new g_ of literature that combines history and fantasy. 10.We should try to eliminate p and treat everyone with respect. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The stadium's seating capacity (be)80,000,which makes it one of the largest in the country. 2.The mountain (mirror)in the lake,forming a perfect reflection. 3.You should (combine)theory with practice to improve your skills. 4.What (be)the moral of the story you just told? 5.The students (impress)by the scientist's achievements during the lecture 6.She (engage)in volunteer work since she was in high school. 7.The (loose)buttons on the shirt need to be sewn tightly. 8.The movie aroused strong (emotion)in the audience,leading to long discussions. 9.This film is a classic example of the horror (genre). 10.People should avoid (have)prejudice against others based on appearance. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6.B7B8B9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.capacity 2.mirrored 3.combine 4.moral 5.impression 6.engage 7.loose 8.emotions 9.genre 10.prej- udice ·三、首字母填空 1.capacity 2.mirrored 3.combine 4.moral 5.impressed 6.engages 7.loose 8.emotion 9.genre 10.preju- dice ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.is mirrored 3.combine 4.is 5.were impressed 6.has engaged 7.loose 8.emotions 9.genre 10.hav- ing