Unit 2 Let's Talk Music一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

选修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit2 Lets Talk Music!一 单元词汇总览 chorus/'kIs/n.合唱团：合唱boundary/'baondri/n.界限；分摆乐 曲 界线 string/st四/n.弦；线v.扎；系 compose /kam'pazv.作曲：创freeze/fri:zv.(使)冻结；结冰hollow/'hplau/adj.中空的：空 作：组成 grand/graend/adj.宏大的：重大心的 pleasant/'pleznt//adj.令人愉快的 tune /tju:n/n.曲调：曲子v.调 的 panel/pnl/n.专家咨询组；讨音：校音 antique/aen'ti:k/adj.古老的：古 论小组 bowb3/n.琴弓：弓V.鞠躬 董的n.古董：古玩 collar/'kwla)/n.衣领；领子V.pluck /plAk/V.弹拨（乐器弦）： jazz/dez/n.爵士乐 抓住：捉住 采摘 saxophone/'saeksafaun/n.萨克assess/a'ses/V.评估：评定；估outstanding/aot'staendu]/adj.杰 斯管 算 出的：优秀的 register/'red3sta(r)/v.登记；注 applaud/'plb:dv.鼓掌；称赞 catgut/'kaetgAt/n.肠线（用于制 册n.登记表 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的 乐器的弦) bleed/bli:d/v.流血；失血 skip /skip/v.略过：蹦蹦跳跳地 steel/sti/n.钢；钢铁 vocal/vak/ad.嗓音的：发声走 decrease/d'kri:sv.降低；减少 的n.歌唱部分，声乐部分 resign /ri'zan/V.辞职；听任 soul/s/n.灵魂；心灵 swing/sw四/v.(使)摆动n.摇 易错词汇精讲 1.compose /kam'paUz/v.作曲；创作：组成 ·易错点：易与”创作”相关的create混淆，compose尤指音乐、文学作品的创作；作”组成”讲 时，常用被动语态be composed of,易误与主动结构混淆。 ·精讲：表示作曲”时直接接宾语，如compose a song:表示”组成'时，主语通常是事物，搭 配be composed of=consist of。 ·例句：(I)Mozart composed many famous symphonies.(2)Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. ·真题链接：The band will (创作)anew song for the upcoming concert.(答案：compose） 2.register/'red3Ista()/v.登记；注册n.登记表 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义；作动词时，易误加介词，如register for sth.(为某事注 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 册)是正确搭配，易漏写for。 ·精讲：动词常用搭配register at a hotel(在酒店登记)：名词指'登记表”，如fill in a register。 .(1)You need to register before using the library.(2)Please sign your name in the register ·真题链接：All visitors must (登记)their names at the entrance..(答案：register) 3.vocal/'aok/adj.嗓音的：发声的n.歌唱部分，声乐部分 ·易错点：易忽略其名词含义，误仅作形容词使用；发音易误读为'vDk,正确发音为'vak/。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配vocal music（声乐)：作名词时，指歌曲中的”歌唱部分”，如the vocal of the song。 ·例句：(I)She has a beautiful vocal range.(adj,)(2)The vocal of this song is very moving.(h.) ·真题链接： (嗓音的)training is important for singers.(答案：Vocal) 4.assess /a'sesv.评估；评定；估算 ·易错点：易与形近词access(接近，进入)混淆，拼写和含义差异大：易误加介词，如assess sth.直接接宾语，无需加on。 ·精讲：常用搭配assess the situation(评估形势)：assess sb.'sability(评定某人的能力)。 ·例句：Teachers need to assess students'progress regularly.. ·真题链接：The experts will (评估)the damage caused by the storm.(答案：assess) 5.resign /r'zan/v.辞职；听任 ·易错点：易误写为resign from a job（从工作中辞职)，正确搭配是resign one'sjob或resign from one's post:作”听任”讲时，搭配resign oneself to sth.,易漏写oneself。 ·精讲：表示”辞职”时，可直接接职位，如resign the position;表示，听任时，如resign oneself to failure(听任失败)。 ·例句：(I)He decided to resign his job next month..(2)She resigned herself to living alone.. ·真题链接：He (辞职)from the company because of health problems..(答案：resigned) 6.swing/sw/V.(使)摆动n.摇摆乐 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义；作动词时，过去式和过去分词易误写为swinged,正确 形式为swung。 ·精讲：动词常用搭配swing from side to side（左右摆动)：名词指'摇摆乐”，是一种音乐类型。 ·例句：(I)The pendulum swings back and forth..(2)He likes listening to swing ·真题链接：The children were (摆动)on the rope..(答案：swinging） 7.string/str四/n.弦：线v.扎；系 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易忽略其动词含义，误仅作名词使用：作名词指'弦”时，易与”线”的其他词如thread 混淆，string更强调”细绳、弦”。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配the strings of a guitar（吉他弦)：作动词时，搭配string up(悬挂)。 ·例句：(1)The violin has four strings.(n)(2)She strung the lights on the Christmas tree.(v.) ·真题链接：He broke a (弦)on his guitar while playing.(答案：string) 8.bow /ba5/n.琴弓：弓v.鞠躬 ·易错点：易混淆发音和含义，作”琴弓”或”弓”时发音为b/,作”鞠躬”讲时发音相同，但 易误与？蝴蝶结”的bow /bat/混淆。 ·精讲：作名词”琴弓”时，搭配the bow of a violin（小提琴弓)：作动词”鞠躬”时，搭配bow to sb.(向某人鞠躬)。 .(1)He held the bow correctly while playing the violin.(n.)(2)She bowed to the audience after the performance.(v.) ·真题链接：The musician lifted the (琴弓)and began to play.(答案：bow) 9.pluck /plak/v.弹拨（乐器弦）：采摘 ·易错点：易忽略”弹拨（乐器弦）”的含义，误仅理解为”采摘”；作”弹拨”讲时，搭配pluck the strings,.易误加介词。 ·精讲：表示'采摘”时，搭配pluck apples(摘苹果)：表示”弹拨”时，如pluck a guitar(弹吉 他)。 ·例句：(I)She plucked a flower from the garden.(2)He plucked the strings gently.. ·真题链接：The guitarist (弹拨)the strings with his fingers.(答案：plucked) 10.decrease/dr'kri:s/v.降低：减少 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时发音为ld'ki:s,作名词时发音为/di:kri:s/;易与increase (增加)混淆，拼写仅首字母不同。 ·精讲：动词常用搭配decrease by..(减少了…)：decrease to.(减少到…)。 ·例句：The temperature decreased by5 C yesterday.. ·真题链接：The number of students in the class has (减少)from40to35.(答案： decreased) 11.boundary/'baondri/n.界限；分界线 ·易错点：易漏写中间的a,误写为boundry:易与border(边界)混淆，boundary更强调抽象 的”界限”，border侧重地理上的'边界”。 ·精讲：常用搭配the boundary between.and..(…和…之间的界限)。 ·例句：There is a clear boundary between work and life. 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：We need to set a (界限)for our spending.(答案：boundary) 12.outstanding/aot'staendu)/adj.杰出的：优秀的 ·易错点：易误写为outstand(动词，突出)，忽略形容词后缀-ing;易与excellent(优秀的)混 淆，outstanding强调”突出的，显著的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配an outstanding student(杰出的学生)；outstanding achievements（卓越的成就)。 ·例句：She is an outstanding scientist in her field. ·真题链接：His (杰出的)performance won him the first prize.(答案：outstanding) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The committee will the effects of the new policy next month ●A.assess ●B.access ●C.assist ●D.assign 2.Water hydrogen and oxygen. ·A.composes of ●B.is composed of ·C.consists in ●D.is made from 3.You need to at the reception desk before checking into the hotel. ·A.register 。B.record ●C.recall ●D.review 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 4.The violinist lifted the and began to play the melody. ●A.boW ●B.string ·C.pluck ●D.swing 5.After the performance,the singer deeply to the audience. ·A.bowed ●B.bent ·C.nodded ●D.waved 6.The number of applicants for the job has by 20%this year. ●A.decreased ●B.increased ·C.raised ●D.risen 7.He decided to his position as CEO due to health reasons. ●A.resign ●B.retire ●C.remove ●D.return 8.The children were on the playground swings happily. ●A.swinging ·B.swinginged 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.swang ●D.swinged 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The band plans to (创作a new album for their 10 th anniversary. 2.Please fill in the (登记表)with your personal information, 3. (嗓音的)exercises are necessary for professional singers. 4.The (between art and reality is sometimes blurred. 5.Her (杰出的)contribution to science won her the Nobel Prize. 6.The guitar player broke a during the live performance. 7.He used a (琴弓)to play the beautiful melody on the violin. 8.The company will (评估)the project's progress next week. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You must r_ your name before entering the conference room. 2.The old man s gently in the rocking chair on the porch. 3.The team needs to a the current situation before making a decision. 4.She has a beautiful v range,which makes her a great singer. 5.The song's v part was sung by a famous pop star. 6.The fence marks the b between our two properties. 7.He used a piece of s to tie the books together. 8.The musician p_ the guitar strings with his fingers skillfully. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The committee is trying to assess the (damage)caused by the flood. 2.She (resign)from her job last month to pursue further studies. 3.The water in the river (decrease)by half after the long drought. 4.The little girl (swing)on the rope when her mother called her. 5.The band (compose)three new songs since last year. 6.He (bow)to the audience and walked off the stage. 7.The artist spent three months (string)the beads into a necklace. 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 8.Her (vocal)performance at the concert was praised by critics. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.compose 2.register 3.Vocal 4.boundary 5.outstanding 6.string 7.bow 8.assess ·三、首字母填空 1.register 2.swung 3.assess 4.vocal 5.vocal 6.boundary 7.string 8.plucked ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.damage 2.resigned 3.decreased 4.was swinging 5.has composed 6.bowed 7.stringing 8.vocal