Unit 4 Family Festivals一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit4 Family Festivals一 单元词汇总览 skateboard/'skertbo:d/n.滑板V.telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜damage/'daemid3/v.&n.损害；毁 滑滑板 rocket/'rDkt/n.火箭v.快速上坏 member ship/'memba fip/n.会员升 complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋 资格；会员人数 astronaut/'estran:t/n.宇航员；怨 teapot/'ti:ppt/n.茶壶 航天员 proof /pru:fn.证据：证明 saucer/'ssa)/n.茶碟；茶托 astronomer/a'stronama()/n.天shave/feIv/v.剃：刮脸 wander/'wpnda(r)/v.闲逛；走神文学家 madam/'maedam/n.夫人；女士 twin/twn/adj.双胞胎的n.双胞riddle/'rId/n.迷；谜语 frost /frDst/n.霜：霜冻 胎之一 sewing/'sI/n.缝纫：针线活 wrestle/resl/v.摔跤；努力解决needle/ni:dl/n.针：缝衣针 易错词汇精讲 1.skateboard/'skeitb:d/n.滑板v.滑滑板 ·易错点：易误写为skate board(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：作动词时易漏写宾语，如 “滑滑板”需表达为skateboard或skateboard on a skateboard。 ·精讲：由skate(滑冰)+board(板)构成，类似合成词还有snowboard(滑雪板)。作动词时可 单独使用，后接地点时需加介词on。 ·例句：He likes to skateboard in the park on weekends.(他周末喜欢在公园滑滑板。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：My brother often (滑滑板)after school. (答案：skateboards) 2.membership/'membafip/n.会员资格：会员人数 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀-s,如误写为memberships:易混淆“会员资格”与“会员”(member)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，表示“会员资格”时无复数；表示“会员人数”时视为整体，谓语用单数。 ·例句：Only people with membership can enter the club.(只有有会员资格的人才能进入俱乐部。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The club has a (会员人数of over200. (答案：membership) 3.wander /'wDnde(r)/v.闲逛；走神 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与wonder(想知道)混淆，拼写和含义差异大；作“走神”讲时易漏用介词fom, 如“走神”需表达为wander from sth.。 ·精讲：wander强调“无目的移动或注意力分散”，wonder强调“疑问”。固定搭配wander from the subject(偏离主题)。 ·例句：Her mind wandered during the boring lecture.(无聊的讲座中她走神了。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：H© (闲逛)around the street for hours, looking for his lost dog.(答案：wandered) 4.twin /twm/adj.双胞胎的n.双胞胎之一 ·易错点：作形容词时易误加复数，如误写为twins brother(应为twin brother):作名词指“双胞 胎之一”时，表达“一对双胞胎”需用twis。 ·精讲：adj.修饰名词时用单数形式；n.复数twins表示“双胞胎两人”。 ·例句：(1)She has a twin sister.(adj.)(2)The twins are in the same class.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The (双胞胎的)brothers look exactly the sane.(答案：twin) 5.rocket/Dkt/n.火箭v.快速上升 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，如误写为Prices are rocketed(应为Prices rocket);易与 rocket和rocket(名词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：不及物动词，无被动语态，强调“突然快速上升”。 ·例句：Housing prices rocketed in the past year.（过去一年房价飙升。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习)：The temperature (快速上升)to35℃ yesterday.(答案：rocketed) 6.damage/'dend3/v.&n.损害；毁坏 ·易错点：作名词时易误加复数，如误写为damages(表示“赔偿金”时用复数，一般“损害”为 不可数)；作动词时易误接双宾语，如误写为damage sb.sth.(应为damage sth.)。 ·精讲：n.不可数（除“赔偿金”外）：v.直接接宾语，搭配do damage to sth.（对某物造成损害)。 ·例句：The storm did great damage to the crops.(暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大损害。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The fire (损害)the building badly.(答 案：damaged) 7.complain /kam'plen/v.抱怨；埋怨 ·易错点：易漏用介词about/,of,如误写为complain sth.(应为complain about/of sth.);易误写为 complaint(名词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配complain about sth.（抱怨某事)：complain of sth.(诉说病痛等)。 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·例句：She often complains about the noise from the neighbors.(她经常抱怨邻居的噪音。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：He (抱怨)to the manager about the poor service..(答案：complained) 8.proof /pru:f/n.证据；证明 ·易错点：易与prove(动词，证明)混淆，如误写为You need to proof it(应为prove);易误加 复数，如误写为proofs（表示“证据”时不可数，“校样”时可数)。 ·精讲：n.不可数（表示“证据”）；动词形式为prove,搭配proof of sth.(某物的证据)。 ·例句：There is no proof that he stole the money..(没有证据证明他偷了钱。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：We need more (证据)to support our theory: (答案：proof) 9.shave /ferv/v.剃；刮脸 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词，如误写为shaveed(应为shaved):易漏用介词，如“刮胡子” 需表达为shave one's face或shave。 ·精讲：不及物动词时表示“刮胡子”，及物动词时接宾语（如face,beard)。 ·例句：He shaves every morning.(他每天早上刮胡子。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习)：My father (his beard before going to the party.(答案：shaved) 10.frost/frDst/n.霜：霜冻 ·易错点：易误写为froze(freeze的过去式)：易混淆“霜”(frost)与“结冰”(freeze)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，指“霜”或“霜冻天气”，动词形式为fost(结霜)。 ·例句：The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.(清晨草地上覆盖着霜。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The (霜冻)destroyed many plants in the garden.(答案：frost) l1.telescope/telrskaup/n.望远镜 ·易错点：易误写为telecope(漏写s):易与microscope(显微镜)混淆。 ·精讲：合成词，由tele(远)+scope(观察仪器)构成，搭配use a telescope(使用望远镜)。 ·例句：We can see the stars clearly with a telescope.(用望远镜我们能清楚地看到星星。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：He bought a (望远镜)to watch the moon. (答案：telescope) 12.astronomer/A'strpnam3(r)/n.天文学家 ·易错点：易与astronaut(宇航员)混淆，两词词形相似但含义不同；易漏写中间的o,如误写为 astronomer（正确拼写为astronomer)。 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：astronomer指“研究天体的科学家”，astronaut指“太空旅行者”。 ·例句：The astronomer discovered a new star last year.(这位天文学家去年发现了一颗新星。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Yuan Longping was not an (天文学家)， but an agricultural scientist.(答案：astronomer) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother often in the park after school. ●A.skate board ●B.skateboards ●C.skateboarding ●D.skates board 2.Only people with can enter the VIP area of the club. ●A.member ●B.memberships ·C.membership ·D.members 3.She from the subject during the discussion and started talking about her vacation. ●A.wandered ●B.wondered ·C.wounds ●D.wams 4.The brothers are both studying in the same university. ●A.twins B.twin 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·C.twined ●D.twinning 5.The price of vegetables quickly because of the bad weather. ●A.is rocketed ●B.rockets ·C.rocket ●D.rocketed 6.The storm did great to the houses in the village. ●A.damages ●B.damage ●C.damaging ●D.damaged 7.She always about the heavy homework to her parents. ●A.complains ●B.complains of 。C.complains with ●D.complaint 8.There is no that he broke the window on purpose. ●A.prove ●B.proofs ·C.proof ●D.proving 9.My father his beard every morning before going to work. ●A.shave 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·B.shaves ·C.shaveed 。D.shaved 10.The in the early morning killed all the flowers in the garden. ·A.froze ·B.freeze ·C.fost ●D.frosty 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need a (滑板)to join the skateboarding club. 2.The club has a (会员人数)of more than500 people. 3.He likes to (闲逛)in the street when he has free time, 4.Her (双胞胎的)sister is more outgoing than her. 5.The temperature (快速上升)to38 C yesterday afternoon. 6.The fire (损害)the library badly,and many books were lost, 7.I want to (to the manager about the terrible service here. 8.We need more (证据)to prove that he is innocent. 9.My grandfather (his hair by himself every month. 10.The (霜冻)last night made the ground very hard. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can'ts on the street without a skateboard. 2.To join the club,you need to apply for m first. 3.Her mindw during the long and boring meeting. 4.The t sisters always wear the same clothes. 5.The price of oil r by 20%last month 6.The accident did a lot of d to his car. 7.She likes to c about ever ything,which makes others unhappy 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 8.We need p to show that he was at the scene of the crime. 9.Hes his face carefully in front of the mirror. 10.The grass was white with f early this morning. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He often (skateboard)in the park with his friends on weekends. 2.The club's (member)has increased by 100 this year. 3.She (wander)around the shopping mall for three hours yesterday. 4.The (twin)are both good at playing the piano 5.The number of students in our school _(rocket)in the past five years 6.The heavy rain (damage)many houses in the small town 7.My mother always. (complain)about the high prices of vegetables. 8.There is no (prove)that he has ever been to America. 9.He (shave)his beard before he went to the party last night. 10.The (frost)weather made it difficult to drive on the road. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5D6B7.A8.C9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.skateboard 2.membership 3.wander 4.twin 5.rocketed 6.damaged 7.complain 8.proof 9.shaves 10.frost ·三、首字母填空 1.skateboard 2.membership 3.wandered 4.twin 5.rocketed 6.damage 7.complain 8.proof 9.shaved 10.frost ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.skateboards 2.membership 3.wandered 4.twins 5.has rocketed 6.damaged 7.complains 8.proof 9.shaved 10.frosty