Unit 1 Achieving My Best二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit1 Achieving My Best 单元词汇总览 opp0sel'paoz/v.反对；抵制 最后 integrity/in'tegrati/n.诚实：正直 communist/'kpmjanIst//ad.共产reality /ri'aelati/n.现实；实际情chemist/'kemist/h.化学家 主义的 况 radium/'reidiam/n.镭 leadership /'li:dafip/n. 领导层：barrier/'bari)n.障碍：阻力recipe/'resapi/n.方法；秘诀 领导地位 salary/'saelari/n.薪金；薪水（尤ease /:izN.缓解；（使）宽慰n. urge3:d3v.鞭策；催促；力劝 指按月发放的) 容易：安逸：自在 alongside /3.lDn'saId/prep. 与 secure/s'kjoa(r)/ad.稳固的；可afterward/'a:ftawad/adv.以后： …一起；与…同时 靠的 后来 institute/'nstrtju:t/h.机构 wage /weid3h.工资（通常指按boost /bu:st/v.使增长：使兴旺n. political /p3 litrkl//adj.政治的：政周领的)：工钱 激励：增长：提高 府的 neighbourhood /'nerbahod/n.statistic /sta'tIstrk/n. 统计数字； socialist/'saofalst/adj.社会主义近的地方；街区 统计学 的 leisure/'le3a)/m.闲暇；空闲 column/'kplam/m.专栏，栏目 security/sr'kjoarati/n.安全；平rigid/'rrd3dadj.死板的；僵硬frequency/fi:kwansi/n.出现率； 安 的 发生率 ultimately/Altmmatli/adv.最终；sociology/,sausi'olad3ih.社会学 易错词汇精讲 1.oppose归'p3UzW.反对；抵制 易错点：易与against混淆，oppose为动词，需直接接宾语；against为介词，需与be动词连用。 ·精讲：oppose sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事；be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事。 ·例句：Many people oppose building a new factory near the river ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2单元检测）：They strongly_(反对)the plan to cut down the old trees..(答案：oppose） 2.rge/3:dN.鞭策；催促；力劝 ·易错点：易漏记固定搭配urge sb.to do sth.,误接doing形式。 ·精讲：urge后接不定式作宾补，即urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事。 ·例句：The teacher urged us to study harder for the exam. ·真题链接：My parents always_me to learn a second foreign language.(答案：urge) 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 3.institute/'nstrtju:t/m.机构 ·易错点：易与university/college混淆，institute侧重专业性机构、学院：university指综合性大 学：college指大学内的学院或独立学院。 ·精讲：research institute研究所；institute of technology理工学院。 ·例句：He works in a famous medical institute in Beijing ·真题链接：The new_(机构)will focus on environmental protection research.(答案：institute) 4.saay/'saelari/n.薪金：薪水（尤指按月发放的） ·易错点：易与wage混淆，salary通常指脑力劳动者按月发放的薪水；wage指体力劳动者按周 发放的工资。 ·精讲：salary为不可数名词，常用a high/low salary;wage常用复数形式wages。 ·例句：She gets a good salary in her new job ·真题链接：His monthly_(薪水)is enough to support his family.(答案：salary) 5.wage /weid3h.工资（通常指按周领的）：工钱 ·易错点：易与salary混淆，wage侧重体力劳动的周薪，常用复数；salary侧重脑力劳动的月薪， 为不可数名词。 ·精讲：daily wages日薪；wages are paid weekly工资每周发放。 ·例句：The workers are demanding higher wages. ·真题链接：The company pays一every Friday.(答案：wages) 6.scre/sI'kjoa(r)/adj.稳固的：可靠的 ·易错点：易与safe混淆，secure强调心理上的安全感或地位、关系等的稳固；safe侧重人身安 全、无危险。 ·精讲：feel secure感到安全；secure job稳定的工作。 ·例句：We need a secure place to store these important documents, ·真题链接：After the earthquake,.people tried to find_(稳固的)shelters.(答案：secure) 7.leisure/'le3)h.闲暇：空闲 ·易错点：易误读为'Ii:3ar)/,正确发音为'le3ar)/:易混淆固定搭配at leisure(悠闲地)与in leisure(错误搭配)。 ·精讲：leisure为不可数名词，spare leisure time空闲时间；at leisure从容地，有空。 ·例句：I like reading books in my leisure time.. ·真题链接：What do you usually do in your_(闲暇)time?(答案：leisure) 8.ease /i:zw.缓解；（使）宽慰n.容易：安逸；自在 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时易漏记固定搭配ease sb.'s pain/.trouble(缓解某人 的痛苦/麻烦)：作名词时常用搭配with ease(容易地)。 ·精讲：ease作动词，后接宾语；作名词，可与with搭配。 ·例句：(I)The medicine eased his headache.(v.)(2)He passed the exam with ease.(n) ·真题链接：The new policy helped to_the traffic problem in the city..(答案：ease) 9.boost/bust.使增长；使兴旺n.激励：增长；提高 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时易误接介词，如boost up(错误)，正确为直接接 宾语：作名词时常用a boost in sth.。 ·精讲：boost economy促进经济：get a boost得到提升。 ·例句：The new product boosted the company's sales.(.)/The team got a big boost from the victory. .) ·真题链接：The government plans to_(促进)the development of new energy industry.(答案： boost) 10.statistic/sta't虹stkn.统计数字；统计学 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，statistic作“统计数字”时常用复数statistics:作“统计学”时为 不可数名词。 ·精讲：official statistics官方统计数字；study statistics学习统计学。 ·例句：According to the latest statistics,the population is increasing. ·真题链接：These_(统计数字)show that more people are moving to the cities.(答案：statistics) 11.column/'kplam/m.专栏，栏目 ·易错点：易误写为colomn(字母顺序错误)：易与article混淆，column指报纸、杂志的固定专 栏；article指独立的文章。 ·精讲：advice column advice专栏；column writer专栏作家。 ·例句：She writes a weekly column for the local newspaper. ·真题链接：I enjoy reading her_(专栏)about healthy living.(答案：column) 12.frequency/fri:kwansi/n.出现率：发生率 ·易错点：易与frequent(adj.频繁的)混淆，忽略名词后缀-cy;易误写为frequence(错误拼 写)。 ·精讲：frequency的形容词形式为frequent,固定搭配with frequency频繁地。 ·例句：The frequency of accidents has decreased this year. 真题链接：We need to study the(发生率)of the disease in this area..(答案：frequency) 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many studentsthe new rule of wearing uniforms every day. ·A.oppose ·B.against ·C.opposes ●D.are against 2.The doctor the patient to take the medicine three times a day. 。A.urge ●B.urges ●C.urging ·D.to urge 3.My father works in a researchthat studies environmental problems. ·A.university ·B.college ●C.institute ●D.school 4.As a teacher,she receives a monthly_of 8,000 yuan. ·A.wage ●B.salaries 。C.salary ●D.vages 5.The construction workers demand higher for their hard work. ●A.wage 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ●B.wages ·C.salary ●D.salaries 6.After the heavy rain,people tried to findplaces to stay. ●A.safe ●B.secure ·C.safety ·D.securely 7.She enjoys reading novels in hertime. ●A.leisure ·B.easy 。C.fee 。D.relax 8.The new policy helped tothe pressure on middle school students. ●A.ease ·B.easy ·C.eases ●D.easing 9.The company hopes to_its sales by launching new products. ·A.bo0st ●B.boost up 。C.boosting ●D.boosted 10.According to official,the unemployment rate has dropped by 2% 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 ·A.statistic ●B.statistics ●C.statics ●D.statistical 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government decided to (the plan to build a new airport in the city center. 2.Parents often their children to study hard for exams. 3.This medical()is famous for its research on cancer treatment. 4.His monthly_()is enough to cover all living expenses. 5.The factory workers are asking for higher()this year. 6.We need a(稳固的)ladder to reach the top shelf. 7.What do you usually do in your_(闲暇)time? &.The medicine helped to_(缓解)her back pain 9.The new policy is expected to(economic growth 10.These_(统计数字)show that more people are choosing public transport. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many people othe construction of the chemical factory near the river. 2.The teacher uus to finish our homework before class. 3.The local i of technology has developed a new type of solar panel. 4.As a white-collar worker,she gets a high severy month. 5.The workers are on strike to demand better w_. 6.After moving to a new city,she finally found a sjob in a big company 7.He likes to travel and explore new places in his Itime 8.Taking deep breaths can help eyour nervousness before an exam. 9.The new advertisement helped to bthe company's brand awareness. 10.The f of traffic accidents in this area has decreased this year. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中冀教版选修2 寒假专版 1.They strongly(oppose)the decision to close the local library. 2.The manager urged his team(complete)the project on time. 3.She works in a famous(institute)of education in Beijing. 4.My uncle's monthly(salary)is much higher than mine. 5.The workers are demanding higher(wage)for their overtime work. 6.We need a_(secure)way to store these confidential files 7.She spends most ofher(leisure)time reading and painting. 8.The doctor's words eased(he)anxiety about the operation. 9.The new policy is expected to boost_(economy)development in rural areas. 10.According to the latest(statistic),the population of this city has reached 5 million. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6B7.A8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.oppose 2.urge 3.institute 4.salary 5.wages 6.secure 7.leisure 8.ease 9.boost 10.statistics ·三、首字母填空 1.oppose 2.urges 3.institute 4.salary 5.wages 6.secure 7.leisure 8.ease 9.boost 10.frequency ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.oppose 2.to complete 3.institute 4.salary 5.wages 6.secure 7.leisure 8.his 9.economic 10.statistics