Unit 3 More Than a Meal二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit3 More Than a Meal二 单元词汇总览 nightmare/'nartmea(r)/m.噩梦；犯（罪） croissant/kiwa:'sD/m.羊角面 可怕的经历 suicide/'su:said/n.自杀 包：牛角面包 chef/小efn.厨师 lunar/'lun)/adj.月球的；月亮passion/'pen/n.强烈情感；激情 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶：顶部 的 encounter/m'kaunta()/.遇到； clerk/klak/n.职员；文书 folk/fakh./adj.人们；各位：传遭遇 sticky/'stki/adj.黏（性）的 统民间的：民俗的 aside/a'saId/av.除…以外：在 wrap/raep/v.h.包，裹（礼物等）：conventional /kan'ven fanl/adj.依 旁边 包裹（或包装）材料 照惯例的：遵循习俗的 dessert/d'z3t/n.甜点，甜食 reed /ri:d/mn.芦苇 patriotic/,pertri'Dtk/adj.爱国的 whip /wip/.搅打 exception/k'scpn/m.例外 available/a'verlabl/adj.可获得的pour /p::r)/v.倾倒；倒出 poet/'paUt/n.诗人 distinct/d'stkt/adj.有区别的；housekeeper/hauski:pa(r)n.管 banish/'baenif/v.驱赶；放逐 明显的 家 remote /rI'mat/adj.偏远的 excerpt/'eks3pt/h.节选；摘录 commit /ka'mt/w.做出（错事）；tale/terl/n.故事：讲述 易错词汇精讲 1.clerk /kla:k/n.职员：文书 ·易错点：发音易混淆，英式发音为klak,美式发音为kl3k,部分学生易误读为k3k(与 “clock”混淆)：词性易忽略，仅作名词，无动词含义。 ·精讲：指在办公室或商店等场所从事文书、接待等工作的人员，不可用于表示“书记员”以外 的“办事员”泛化含义。 ·例句：The bank clerk helped me open a new account. 2.commit /ka'mtw.做出（错事）：犯（罪） ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易混淆，“commit to”后接名词或动名词（表“致力于”)，“commit a crime/murder'”表“犯罪”，易漏用冠词或误接不定式。 ·精讲：commit suicide为固定短语“自杀”，不可说“do suicide”;commit后接抽象名词时需加 不定冠词，如commit a mistake(犯错)。 ·例句：HIe committed himself to studying abroad. 3.dessert/d'z3t/n.甜点，甜食 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与desert('dezat/n.沙漠：/d'z3tv.抛弃)混淆，拼写仅差一个“s”,发音和含义 完全不同。 ·精讲：dessert重音在第二音节/d'z3t/,指餐后甜点：desert作名词时重音在第一音节/'dezat/, 指沙漠。 ·例句：We had ice cream for dessert after dinner. 4.p0urp3:()/W.倾倒；倒出 ·易错点：易与pour的形近词pore(/p3:r)w.钻研：n.毛孔)混淆：固定搭配“pour into”表“涌 入”，易误写为“pour in”。 ·精讲：pour作“倾倒”时，宾语通常为液体，如pour water/milk;“It's pouring”可表“下大 雨”，相当于“It's raining heavily”。 ·例句：She poured the tea into the cups carefully. 5.available/'verlabl/ad.可获得的 ·易错点：易误用为表“空闲的”时搭配不当，如“sb.is available'”表“某人有空”，不可说 “available time”(应为“spare time”):易漏写后缀“-able”,误写为“availible”。 ·精讲：available作定语时后置，如tickets available(可获得的票)：作表语时直接接for sth.或 to do sth.。 ·例句：The doctor is available for consultation tomorrow. 6.distinct/dr'stt/adj.有区别的：明显的 ·易错点：易与distinctive(独特的)混淆，distinct表“不同的，清晰的”，distinctive表“有特 色的”：固定搭配“be distinct from”表“与…不同”，易漏介词“from”。 ·精讲：distinct强调“可分辨的差异”，如distinct colors（不同颜色)：distinctive强调“独特性”， 如distinctive style(独特风格)。 ·例句：The two concepts are distinct from each other. 7.aside'sad/adv.除…以外；在旁边 ·易错点：易误用为“except”,“aside from”=“except for”,可接名词或从句，而“except'”后 通常接名词或代词；作“在旁边”时易误写为“beside'”。 ·精讲：“aside from”既可表“除…外（还有）”，也可表“除…外（没有）”，相当于“apat fon”。 ·例句：Aside from English,she also speaks French 8.whip /wip/v.搅打 ·易错点：易误写为“whip”的过去式和过去分词，规则变化为whipped,易漏写末尾“p”;固 定搭配“whip up”表“快速准备（食物)”，易误理解为“鞭打”。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：whip作“搅打”时，宾语通常为奶油、鸡蛋等，如whip cream(打发奶油)：“whip sb.” 表“鞭打某人”，为及物动词。 ·例句：She whipped the eggs until they became fluffy. 9.encounter/m'kaunta(/v.遇到：遭遇 ·易错点：易误用为及物动词时接从句，如“encounter that+-从句”（错误），正确用法为encounter sth./sb.;易与meet混淆，encounter更强调“偶然遇见”。 ·精讲：encounter作名词时表“邂逅”，如a chance encounter(偶遇)：作动词时不可用于进行时。 ·例句：I encountered an old friend in the street yesterday. 10.folk/fk/h./adj.人们：各位：传统民间的 ·易错点：作名词表“人们”时，单复数同形，易误加“s”;作形容词时仅用于名词前，如ok music(民间音乐)，不可说“music is folk”。 ·精讲：“folk”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如The folk here are friendly..:“folk tales”表“民 间故事”。 ·例句：Folk dances are popular in rural areas. 11.exception/k'sepn/m.例外 ·易错点：易与except(prep.除…外)混淆，exception为名词，需与“with”“without'”搭配， 如with exception of(除…外)：易漏写“-tion”后缀，误写为“excepton”。 ·精讲：固定短语“make an exception”表“破例”，不可说“do an exception”;“without exception” 表“毫无例外”。 ·例句：All students must wear uniforms,.with no exception. 12.wrap /raep/w.h.包，裹 ·易错点：易误写过去式和过去分词为“wrapped”(正确)，部分学生漏写末尾“p”;固定搭配 “wrap up”表“包好：总结”，易误理解为“穿上”。 ·精讲：wma即作动词时，宾语通常为具体物品，如wma即gits(包装礼物)：“wTa即in”表“用… 包裹”，如wra即in paper(用纸包)。 ·例句：She wrapped the books in a newspaper. 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The bank helped me with the deposit procedure patiently. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ●A.clerk ·B.clock ●C.click ·D.class 2.You must yourself to keeping the secret for me. ●A.commit ●B.promise ·C.admit 。D.permit 3.After dinner,we had some fresh fruit as ·A.desert ·B.dessert ●C.deserve ·D.design 4.It started to heavily when we were walking home. ·A.pore ·B.pour 。C.power 。D.poor 5.Is there any ticket for the concert next Friday? ●A.available ●B.spare 。C.free 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.empty 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The police are looking for the man who (犯)a robbery last night 2.We need to (倾倒the old water before adding the new one. 3.The hotel has no (可获得的)rooms during the holiday season. 4.She (包裹)the birthday present in colorful paper. 5.All students must attend the meeting,with no (例外)： 3.三、首字母填空 1.The f here are very friendly to visitors from all over the world. 2.Ie an old classmate at the airport yesterday by chance. 3.Please w the cream until it forms soft peaks. 4.A from reading,he also likes playing basketball in his free time. 5.The d smell of coffee filled the room when she opened the door. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He committed himself to (study)hard for the final exam. 2.The teacher asked us to wrap the books (careful)in paper. 3.There was a chance (encounter)with her favorite singer in the street. 4.Is this seat (avail)?I need to sit down for a while. 5.She whipped the eggs (quick)to make a cake. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.committed 2.pour 3.available 4.wrapped 5.exception ·三、首字母填空 1.folk 2.encountered 3.whip 4.Aside 5.distinct ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.studying 2.carefully 3.encounter 4.available 5.quickly