Unit 1 Achieving My Best一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit1 Achieving My Best 单元词汇总览 monthly/'mnli/adj.每月的 brainstorm/'bremnsto:m/v.&n.集grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的：感 belief /bI'Iifn.看法；信念：信体讨论；集思广益 谢的 仰 nusual/n'ju3ual/adj.不寻常administration/ed mmr'strerfn/ database/deitabeis/n.数据库 的：与众不同的 n.管理部门，行政部门 reference/'refrans/n.说到（或straightforward/,strert'fo:wad/fulfillment/fol'filmant/n.实现 写到)的事：涉及：参考 adj.简单的：坦率的 missionary/'mifonri/n.传教士 relate/rI'let/v.联系；把…联shelter/'∫elta(r)/n.收容所；居所AD/,er'di:/abbr.公元 系起来 cloth /klDe/,n.(一块)布：布料tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势：倾 countless/kauntlas/adj..无数的：beard /brad/n.胡须，络腮胡子向：偏好 数不胜数的 leap /lip/v.跳；跳跃；猛冲n.relay /r'ler/v.转发（信息、消息 limit/'lmt/n.限制；限度v.限跳跃；剧增 等) 制；限定 pursue /p3'sju:/v.追求；致力于reputation/,repju'tern/n.名誉； inspiring/m'spararn/)adj.鼓舞人extend/k'stend/v.延续（时间）：名声 心的：激励的 扩展 socialize/'saufelaIz/v.(和他人) interpretation /m,t3 pra'tern/n.aweb:/n.惊叹；敬畏v.使惊叹；交往，交际 理解；解释 使敬畏 faith/fe0/n.信心；信任；宗教genuine/d3 enjum/ad.真正的； 信仰 真诚的 易错词汇精讲 1.belief /bI'li:fn.看法；信念：信仰 ·易错点：易误写为believe(动词，相信)，词性和拼写差异易出错；复数形式易误写为beliefes, 正确复数为beliefs ·精讲：指“信念、信仰”时为不可数名词，指“看法”时为可数名词：固定搭配hold a belief (持有信念)。 ·例句：She has strong beliefs in education, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：It'sy that we can succeed if we work hard.(答案：belief) 2.reference/'refrans/n.说到（或写到）的事；涉及；参考 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为referance:固定搭配reference to中to是介词，易误接动词 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 原形。 ·精讲：作“参考”时常用搭配for reference(供参考)：refer是动词，搭配refer to(查阅；提及)。 ·例句：You can find more details in the reference book. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The report made (参考)to several recent studies on climate change..(答案：reference) 3.relate'let/v.联系；把…联系起来 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配relate to(与…相关；理解)和be related to(与…有联系)：易 误写为relative(形容词，相关的；名词，亲戚)。 ·精讲：relate A to B表示“把A和B联系起来”；relate to sb./sth.表示“理解某人/某事”。 ·例句：It's hard to relate his words to his actions.. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The two events are closely (联系)with each other.(答案：related) 4.limit/'lmt/n.限制：限度v.限制：限定 ·易错点：易混淆名词短语a limit to(…的限制)和动词搭配limit..to.(把…限制在…)： 易误写为limite。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用被动语态be limited to(被限制在…)：名词搭配within limits(在合 理范围内)。 ·例句：We must limit our spending to1O0 yuan a day. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：There is no (限制)to what you can achieve if you try your best.(答案：limit) 5.interpretation/m,t3pr3'teIn/n.理解：解释 ·易错点：易与动词interpret/m't3prt/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：拼写易漏写中间的t,误 写为interpreation。 ·精讲：固定搭配an interpretation of（对…的解释)：interpret是动词，搭配interpret sth.as. (把某事理解为…)。 ·例句：His interpretation of the poem surprised us all. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Different people may have different (理 解)of the same story.(答案：interpretations) 6.faith /fer0/n.信心；信任；宗教信仰 ·易错点：易与belief混淆，faith更强调“信任、宗教信仰”，belief侧重“看法、信念”；固定 搭配have faith in(对…有信心)中in易漏写。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配lose faith in(对…失去信心)：宗教信仰时首字母可大写(Faith)。 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：I have faith in his ability to solve the problem ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：She has strong (信仰)and goes to church every Sunday.(答案：faith) 7.pursue /p3'sju/v.追求；致力于 ·易错点：易误写为persue(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配pursue one's dream(追求梦想)中dream 易误加s。 ·精讲：及物动词，后直接接宾语，如pursue knowledge(追求知识)；名词形式为pursuit(追 求)。 ·例句：He decided to pursue a career in medicine. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：We should (追求)our goals with deter-. mination and effort.(答案：pursue) 8.extend/ik'stend/v.延续（时间）：扩展 ·易错点：易与expand(扩大，指尺寸、范围)混淆，extend侧重“时间、空间的延伸”；易误 写为extand。 ·精讲：常用搭配extend an invitation(发出邀请)：extend to(延伸到…)。 ·例句：The meeting was extended by30 minutes. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Theroad (延伸)to the foot of the mountain. (答案：extends) 9.genuine/'d3 enjumn/adj.真正的；真诚的 ·易错点：易误写为geniune(字母顺序错误)；易与real（真实的)混淆，genuine强调“非伪 造、真诚的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配genuine leather(真皮)：genuine concern(真诚的关心)。 ·例句：Her genuine smile made everyone feel warm, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Is this a (真正的)diamond or a fake one?(答案：genuine). 10.grateful/'greitfl/ad.感激的：感谢的 ·易错点：易误写为greatful(字母e位置错误)：固定搭配be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激 某人)中to和for易混淆。 ·精讲：后接介词to表示“对某人感激”，接for表示“因某事感激”；名词形式为gratitude。 ·例句：I am grateful to my parents for their support ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：We should be (感激的to those who help us when we are in trouble.(答案：grateful) 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 11.reputation/repju'ten/n.名誉：名声 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为reputaion:固定搭配have a good/bad reputation(有好/坏名声) 中a易漏。 ·精讲：不可数名词，但表示“一种名声”时可加a:常用搭配damage one'sreputation(损害名 誉)。 ·例句：The school has a good reputation for its high-quality teaching. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：He has built a (名声)as a honest busi-- nessman..(答案：reputation) 12.socialize/'saufalaz/v.(和他人)交往，交际 ·易错点：易误写为socialise(英式拼写，冀教版教材用美式拼写socialize):易与society(名 词，社会)或social(形容词，社交的)混淆。 ·精讲：不及物动词，常用搭配socialize with sb.(与某人交往)；名词形式为socialization。 ·例句：It's important for children to socialize with their peers.. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：She likes to (交往)with people from different backgrounds.(答案：socialize) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My in his honesty has never changed since we became friends. ·A.believe ·B.belief ·C.faith ●D.faithful 2.You can find the specific data the reference book on page 45. ●A.for ●B.to 。C.in ●D.on 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.The new policy closely the development of environmental protection ●A.relates,to ●B.is related;with ●C.relates,with ·D.is related;to 4.There is a strict to the number of participants in this competition. ·A.limit ●B.limited ●C.limite 。D.limiting 5.Different cultural backgrounds may lead to different of this ancient story. ●A.interpret ●B.interpretation ●C.interpretations ●D.interpreting 6.She has strong and attends religious services every Sunday morning. ·A.belief 。B.faith ●C.believe ·D.faithful 7.Young people should their dreams bravely instead of giving up easily. ●A.pursue ·B.persue 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.pursuit ●D.purs1ing 8.The company decided to its business into the Asian market next year. 。A.expand ·B.extend 。C.extand ·D.expend 9.This bag is made of leather,not artificial materials. 。A.real ●B.genuine 。C.geniune ●D.true 10.We are to our teachers for their continuous support and guidance. ·A.grateful ●B.greatful ●C.gratitude ●D.gratifying 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local restaurant has a good (for its delicious seafood and friendly service. 2.It's important for teenagers to (with people from different backgrounds to broaden their horizons. 3.His (of the difficult theory helped the students understand it better 4.We should have (in ourselves when facing challenges in life. 5.The government plans to (the use of plastic bags to reduce environmental pollu- tion 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The professor made frequent r. to historical events during his lecture 2.She has a strong b that hard work will eventually lead to success. 3.Many students find it difficult to r the relationship between physics and mathematics. 4.The company'sr has been damaged by the recent scandal involving its top executives. 5.The deadline for the project has been e_ by two weeks to allow more preparation time. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He showed a genuine (grateful)for the help he received from his colleagues. 2.Different people may have different (interpret)of the same piece of art. 3.The school has built a good (repute)for its high academic standards over the years. 4.Children need to learn how to (social)properly with their peers at school. 5.She decided to (pursuit)a career in medicine after witnessing the doctor's dedication during the pandemic. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3D4.A5.C6.B7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reputation 2.socialize 3.interpretation 4.faith 5.limit ·三、首字母填空 1reference 2.belief 3.relate 4.reputation 5.extended ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gratitude 2.interpretations 3.reputation 4.socialize 5.pursue