Unit 4 Family Festivals二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit4 Family Festivals二 单元词汇总览 castle/'"ka:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 carpet/'ka:pIt/n.地毯 shade/feId/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光 centimetre/'sentimi:ta(r)/n.厘米handkerchief/'haenkat fif/n.手线 brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 帕：纸巾 stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 cupboard/'kAbad/n.壁橱：橱柜weep/wi.p/V.哭泣：流泪 cheek /tfi:k/n.脸颊；面颊 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫；高声喊 defend/d'fend/v.保护；辩解 deserve/dr'z3v/v.应得：值得 peel /pi:/v.剥皮；去皮 territory/'teratri/n.领土；领域 易错词汇精讲 1.cupboard/'kAbad/n.壁橱：橱柜 ·易错点：易误写为cup board(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写。 ·精讲：由cup（杯子)+board(木板)构成，类似的合成词还有blackboard,无空格拆分形式。 ·例句：She put the cups and plates in the cupboard..(她把杯子和盘子放进了壁橱。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Please put the bowls back into the after washing.(答案：cupboard) 2.handkerchief/'haenkatfif/n.手帕；纸巾 ·易错点：拼写复杂易漏写字母，如误写为handkercheif或handkerchif;复数形式易误加-s,正 确复数为handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。. ·精讲：词根hand(手)+kerchief(头巾)，指“手持的小块织物”。注意字母组合“ch”发 音。 ·例句：He took out a handkerchief to wipe his sweat.(他拿出手帕擦汗。) ·真题链接：She always carries a in her bag for emergencies..(答案：handkerchief) 3.defend/dr'fend山v.保护：辩解 ·易错点：易与protect混淆，defend强调“抵御攻击或为自己/他人辩解”，protect侧重“采取措 施防止受伤害”。 ·精讲：固定搭配defend sb./sth.from/against sth.(保护…免受…)：defend oneself(为自己 辩解)。 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)Soldiers defend the country from enemies.(士兵保卫国家免受敌人侵害。)(2)He tried to defend himself against the accusations..(他试图为自己辩解以应对指控。) ·真题链接：We should our rights if they are violated.(答案：defend) 4.territory/'teratri/n.领土；领域 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r,误写为teritory:重音易读错，正确重音在第一音节'teratri/,非 /te'rteri/。 ·精讲：指国家的“领土”时为不可数名词：指个人或团体的“领域、范围”时可加复数，如 academic territories(学术领域)。 ·例句：This island has been our territory for centuries.(这个岛屿几个世纪以来都是我们的领土。) ·真题链接：Each animal has its own and will fight to protect it..(答案：territory) 5.shade/erd/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光线 ·易错点：易与shadow混淆，shade指“阳光被遮挡形成的阴凉区域”，shadow指“物体投射的 影子”。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配shade.from.（为…遮挡…)，如shade the plants from the sun(为植 物遮挡阳光)。 ·例句：(I)We sat in the shade of the tree.(我们坐在树荫下。)(2)She shaded her eyes with her hand.(她用手遮挡阳光保护眼睛。) ·真题链接：The trees the house from the hot sun in summer.(答案：shade) 6.deserve/dr'z3:v/v.应得：值得 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，deserve一般不用于被动，如“他值得奖励”应说He deserves a reward, 而非He is deserved a reward。 ·精讲：deserve+n./to do sth./doing sth.(主动表被动)，如deserve punishment=deserve to be punished(应受惩罚)。 ·例句：Hard work deserves success.(努力工作应得成功。) ·真题链接：Anyone who breaks the rules to be punished..(答案：deserves) 7.scream/skri:m/v.尖叫；高声喊 ·易错点：易与shout混淆，scream强调因恐惧、疼痛等发出“尖锐、刺耳的喊叫”，shout侧重 “大声说话以让人听见”。 ·精讲：搭配scream with sth.(因…而尖叫)，如scream with fear(吓得尖叫)：scream out(大 声喊出)。 ·例句：The child screamed when she saw the snake.(孩子看到蛇时尖叫起来。) ·真题链接：She when she heard the terrible news.(答案：screamed) 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 8.weep/wi:p/v.哭泣：流泪 ·易错点：易与cy混淆，weep更正式，强调“无声或小声流泪”，cy可指“出声哭泣”：过去 式和过去分词易误写为weeped,正确为wept。 ·精讲：固定搭配weep for/over sth.(为…哭泣)，如weep for joy(喜极而泣)。 ·例句：She wept silently at the sad news..(听到坏消息，她默默地流泪。) ·真题链接：The old man over the loss of his son.(答案：wept) 9.peel /pi:/lv.剥皮；去皮 ·易错点：易与peel off混淆，peel作及物动词直接接宾语（如peel apples),peel of强调“从表 面剥离”（如peel off the label撕掉标签）。 ·精讲：作名词时指“果皮”，如banana peel(香蕉皮)。 ·例句：Please peel the potatoes before cooking.（煮之前请把土豆去皮。) ·真题链接：Can you help me these oranges?(答案：peel) 10.stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 ·易错点：复数形式易误加-s,正确复数为stadiums或stadia(后者为拉丁语复数形式，较少用)。 ·精讲：指大型露天体育场，如a football stadium(足球场)。 ·例句：The opening ceremony will be held in the new stadium.（开幕式将在新体育场举行。) ·真题链接：Thousands of people gathered in the to watch the game.(答案：stadium) l1.centimetre/'sentumi:tar)/n.厘米 ·易错点：美式拼写为centimeter,冀教版教材采用英式拼写centimetre,易混淆字母“re”与 “er”。 ·精讲：缩写为cm,1 metre=100 centimetres。 ·例句：The ruler is30 centimetres long.(这把尺子30厘米长。) ·真题链接：This book is about20 thick.(答案：centimetres) 12.brick /brik/n.砖：砖块 ·易错点：易误写为bric,漏写字母k;注意brick作可数名词，“一块砖”为a brick,“砖块”复 数为bricks。 ·精讲：固定搭配a brick wall(砖墙)；hit sb.like a brick(给某人沉重打击)。 ·例句：The house is built of red bricks.(这房子是用红砖建造的。) ·真题链接：The workers are laying to build the wall.(答案：bricks) 13.cheek/ti:k/n.脸颊；面颊 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与check(检查)混淆，两词发音相同但意义和拼写不同。 ·精讲：常用搭配rose cheeks(红润的脸颊)：kiss sb.on the cheek(亲吻某人的脸颊)。 ·例句：HIer cheeks turned red when she was shy.(她害羞时脸颊变红了。) ·真题链接：He gently touched her and smiled.(答案：cheek) 14.carpet/'kapt/n.地毯 ·易错点：易与blanket(毯子)混淆，carpet指“铺在地板上的地毯”，blanket指“盖在身上的 毯子”。 ·精讲：动词用法为carpet sth.（在…铺地毯)，如The room is carpeted with a red carpet.(房 间铺着红地毯。) ·例句：The carpet in the living room is very soft.(客厅的地毯很柔软。) ·真题链接：We need to buy a new for the bedroom. (答案：carpet) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Please put the clean dishes back into the after dinner. ·A.cup board ·B.cupboard ·C.cupboard ●D.cuboard 2.When you have a cold,it's good to carry a in your pocket. ·A.handkerchief ●B.handkercheif ●C.handkerchif ●D.handkerchef 3.Soldiers are trained to their country against any danger. ·A.protect 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.defend ·C.prevent 。D.keep 4.The cat will fight fiercely to protect its from other animals. 。A.territory ●B.teritory ●C.territory ·D.teretory 5.We sat under the tree to enjoy the on such a hot day. ●A.shadow ●B.shade 。C.shade ●D.shadow 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My mother keeps all the cups and bowls in the (壁橱). 2.He took out a white (手帕)to wipe his glasses. 3.It is our duty to (保卫)our country's safety. 4.This area has been an important (领土)of our nation for a long time. 5.The sun was too bright,so she used her hand to (遮挡)her eyes.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl hid her face in her mother's c when she saw a stranger. 2.The workers are building a wall with red b 3.This book is about 30 c thick 4.The football match will be held in the new s next Sunday. 5.She likes to sit in the s of the big tree reading books. 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are asked to (peel)the bananas before making the fruit salad 2.Many (stadium)will be built for the upcoming sports meeting. 3.The old man _(weep)silently when he heard the sad news. 4.You (deserve)a prize for your hard work in this project. 5.The room was (carpet)with a soft blue carpet last month. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cupboard 2.handkerchief 3.defend 4.territory 5.shade ·三、首字母填空 1.cheek 2.bricks 3.centimetres 4.stadium 5.shade ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.peel 2.stadiums 3.wept 4.deserve 5.carpeted