Unit 3 More Than a Meal一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit3 More Than a Meal 单元词汇总览 economic/,ika'nDmk/adj.经济发：水蒸气 sausage/'SDsId3n.香肠；腊肠 的：经济上的 sensation/sen'sen/n.直觉：感ham /haem/n.火腿 multicultur al /mAlti'kAlt foral/觉 beverage/bevarid3yn.饮料 adj.多元文化的 taboo /ta'bu/n.禁忌；避讳 cream /kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂 barbecue/'ba:bikju:/n.v.烤架：differ/dfa(r)/v.相异：有区别 greet/gri:t/v.和（某人）打招呼 烧烤：烤，烧烤 confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.迷惑的；（问好）：欢迎：迎接 steak/sterk/n.牛排；肉排 糊涂的 disk/dskn.圆盘；光碟 nushroom/'mAfrom/n.蘑菇：伞rude/r:d/adj.粗鲁的：无礼的 mar athon/'mer0on/n.马拉松 菌 cuisine /kwr'zinn.烹饪；饭菜，式的活动：马拉松赛跑 fry /fral/v.n.油炸；油煎：炸薯菜肴 distant/'drstant//adj.遥远的：远 条 wheat /wi:t/n.小麦 处的 involve/m'volv/v.包含；需要flour/'flar)/n.面粉；粉 memorial /m3m3ia/n.纪念碑 gingerbread/'d3nd3 abred n.姜gain/grem/n.谷物：谷粒 (或像等)：纪念物 味饼干 boil/b/v.(使)沸腾：煮沸 sweep/swip/.席卷：清扫 steam/stim/v.m.蒸（食物）：蒸dynasty/'dmasti/n.王朝 易错词汇精讲 1.economic/ika'npmk/adj.经济的：经济上的 ·易错点：易与economical/i:ka'npmikl/混淆，economic侧重“与经济相关的”，economical侧 重“节约的”。 ·精讲：搭配economic growth(经济增长)、economic policy(经济政策)：economical搭配an economical car(省油的车)。 ·例句：China has made great economic progress in recent years. ·真题链接：The government will take some measures to promote development.(答案： economic) 2.involve/n'volv/v.包含；需要 ·易错点：固定搭配involve doing sth.易误接动词原形，如误写为involve to do。. ·精讲：表示“涉及、需要做某事”时，后接动名词：involve sb.insth.表示“使某人参与某事”。 ·例句：This job involves working night shifts. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The project involves (collect)data from different regions.(答案：collecting) 3.differ/'dfar)/v.相异；有区别 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配differ from与differ in,fiom后接比较对象，im后接比较方面。 ·精讲：differ from sb./sth.(与…不同)：differ in sth.(在…方面不同)。 ·例句：Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture. ·真题链接：These two books (不同)in style and content..(答案：differ) 4.confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.迷惑的：糊涂的 ·易错点：易与confusing(令人迷惑的)混淆，confused主语是人，confusing主语是物。 ·精讲：-ed结尾形容词修饰人，表“感到…的”；-ing结尾修饰物，表“令人…的”。 ·例句：I was confused by the complex instructions. ·真题链接：The directions on the map are so that many people get lost.(答案：confusing） 5.cuisine /kwI'zi:n/n.烹饪：饭菜，菜肴 ·易错点：易误读为kwI'zin/(正确)，但拼写易漏写末尾的e,误写为cousine。 ·精讲：指“某地区或国家的烹饪风格”，如Chinese cuisine(中餐)：强调“菜肴”时为不可数 名词。 ·例句：French cuisine is famous for its rich flavors. ·真题链接：We tried some traditional (菜肴)during our trip to Sichuan.(答案：cuisine) 6.dynasty/'dmasti/n.王朝 ·易错点：易误读为/damasti//,正确发音为/'dmasti/:复数形式直接加-s,易误写为dynasties (正确形式为dynasties,但需注意拼写是否双写y,此处y前为元音字母，直接加-s)。 ·精讲：指“历史上的王朝”，如the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)。 ·例句：The Ming Dynasty was founded in 1368. ·真题链接：The Great Wall was built in several (朝代)in ancient China.(答案：dy nasties) 7.greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼（问好）：欢迎；迎接 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配greet sb.with sth.(用…方式问候某人)，误漏with。 ·精讲：表示“用语言或动作问候”时，需加with,如greet sb.with a smile(微笑问候某人)。 ·例句：She greeted her guests with a cup of tea 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He always greets his neighbors a friendly wave.(答案：with) 8.steam/stim/vn.蒸（食物）；蒸发：水蒸气 ·易错点：作动词表“蒸食物”时，易误写为steam sth.up（正确直接接宾语，steam sth.)。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接食物，如steam fish(蒸鱼)：作名词时不可数，如a cloud of steam(一 团水蒸气)。 ·例句：My mother usually steams buns for breakfast. ·真题链接：You can (蒸)the vegetables to keep their nutrients.(答案：steam) 9.memorial/me'mo:rial/n.纪念碑（或像等）：纪念物 ·易错点：易与memory(记忆)混淆，memorial指“实体纪念物”，memory指“抽象记忆”。 ·精讲：常用搭配a memorial to sb.(纪念某人的纪念碑)；memory常用in memory of(为纪念 …)。 ·例句：A new memorial was built to honor the heroes. ·真题链接：They visited the (纪念)during their trip to Beijing.(答案：memorial) 10.sweep/swip/V.席卷；清扫 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为sweeped,.正确形式为swpt。 ·精讲：不规则动词，过去式/过去分词为swept::sweep away表示“席卷、清除”。 ·例句：The fire swept through the entire forest. ·真题链接：The strong wind (清扫)leaves all over the yard yesterday..(答案：swept) 11.beverage/'bevarid3/n.饮料 ·易错点：易与drink混淆，beverage为正式用词，指“除水以外的饮料”，drink泛指“饮品”。 ·精讲：常见搭配alcoholic beverage(含酒精饮料)：beverage为可数名词，复数直接加-s。 ·例句：The restaurant offers a variety of hot and cold beverages, ·真题链接：Coffee and tea are popular (饮料)around the world.(答案：bever ages) 12.distant/'distant/adj.遥远的：远处的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be distant from(离…远)与far from,distant为形容词，far可作形 容词或副词。 ·精讲：distant强调“空间或时间上的遥远”，如a distant village(偏远村庄)：far from可表“远 非、根本不”。 ·例句：My hometown is distant from the city center. ·真题链接：The stars are s0」 that we can't see them clearly without telescopes.(答案： distant) 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 13.cream /kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂 ·易错点：易误写为ice cream(冰淇淋)的缩写，但cream单独指“奶油”，不可省略。 ·精讲：不可数名词，如add cream to coffee(往咖啡里加奶油)：Team也可指“奶油色”。 ·例句：She spread cream on the bread for breakfast ·真题链接：You need to buy some to make the cake.(答案：cream) 14.marathon/'mar0pr/n.马拉松式的活动；马拉松赛跑 ·易错点：表示“马拉松赛跑”时，首字母常小写，但特指某场赛事时大写，如the Beijing Marathon。 ·精讲：可指“长跑比赛”或“长时间的活动”，如a marathon meeting(马拉松式会议)。 ·例句：He trained for months to run the marathon. ·真题链接：Many athletes will take part in the city next month.(答案：marathon) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new policy will have a great influence on the country's development. ●A.economic ●B.economical ●C.economy ·D.economist 2.The job working in remote areas for three months. ●A.involves to live ·B.involves living ●C.involves live ●D.involves lived 3.Chinese traditions greatly from Western ones in many ways. 。A.differ in 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.differ from ●C.differ with ●D.differ at 4.The instructions were so that no one could understand them. ●A.confused 。B.confusing ●C.confusion ●D.confuse 5.We visited a to the soldiers who died in the war last year. ●A.memory ●B.memorial ●C.memorize ●D.memorable 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.French (is known for its elegant presentation and rich tastes. 2.The Great Wall was built across several (朝代)in ancient China. 3.My mother usually (fish for dinner to keep it healthy. 4.Coffee and tea are common (饮料)served in Western restaurants. 5.The (马拉松)will be held in the city center next Sunday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company's new plan aims to promote e_ growth in rural areas. 2.It's important to d between right and wrong when making decisions. 3.She always g_ her guests with a warm smile and a cup of tea. 4.The steam from the hot water formed a white cloud in the cold a 5.The little boy was c by the map and got lost in the park. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The project involves (collect)data from over 1000 participants. 2.These two books (differ)in style but share similar themes. 3.He (sweep)the floor yesterday afternoon before his parents came back. 4.The (confuse)directions led many tourists to take the wrong path. 5.We need to buy some (cream)to make the birthday cake. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cuisine 2.dynasties 3.steams 4.beverages 5.marathon ·三、首字母填空 1.economic 2.differ 3.greets 4.air 5.confused ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.collecting 2.differ 3.swept 4.confusing 5.cream