Unit 1 Being a Teenager一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit1 Being a Teenager 单元词汇总览 anxious/'ks/adj.焦虑的：忧的：尴尬的 junior/d3u:nia()/adj.青少年的： 虑的 awkward/'3:kw3 d/adj..令人尴尬地位（或职位、级别）低下的 teenager/'ti:neId3a(r)/m.青少年 的：使人难堪的 frightened/'fraitnd/adj.惊吓的； jeans/d3i:nzn.牛仔裤 figure/'figr)w.认为：认定（某受惊的：害怕的 confident/'kpnfidant/ad.自信的 事) absolutely/'aebsalu:tli/adv.极其： timetable/'tarmterbl/m.时间表； adut/'edAlt/n.成年人 绝对地 时刻表 broad/br3:dad.广泛的：宽广的goal/gaul/n.目标；目的 impression/m'prefn/n.印象；感range/remd3/n.范围：界限 academically/.ka'demiklI/adv. 想 professional/pr3fenl/adj.专业学业地：学术地 sheet/fi:th.一张（纸）：床单 的：职业的 personality/,p3:sa'nlti/n.性格： stair/ste3(r)/n.楼梯 chief/tfi:f/adj.最高级别的：首席个性：特色 binder/'bamda(r)/h.活页夹 的n.首领：头目 tough/tf/adj.艰难的；棘手的 embarrassed/m'baerast/.adj.窘迫 sex/seks/n.性别 易错词汇精讲 1.anxious/eks/adj.焦虑的：忧虑的 ·易错点：易与eager混淆，anxious强调“因担心而焦虑”，eager强调“积极的渴望”。 ·精讲：固定搭配be anxious about sth.(为某事焦虑)，be anxious to do sth.（急于做某事，含担 忧意味)：eager常用be eager for sth./to do sth.(渴望)。 ·例句：She is anxious about her son's safety.(她担心儿子的安全。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：He was to know the result of the exam, fearing he might fail.(答案：anxious) 2.confident/'kpnfidant/adj.自信的 ·易错点：介词搭配错误，易误用with,正确搭配为in。 ·精讲：固定结构be confident in sth./sb.(对某事/某人有信心)，be confident of doing sth.(有信 心做某事)。 ·例句：You should be confident in your own abilities. ·真题链接：She is confident winning the competition.(答案：of) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 3.impression/m'pren/h.印象；感想 ·易错点：易与动词impress混淆，词性及搭配不同。 ·精讲：impression为名词，固定搭配make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)：impress为 动词，搭配impress sb.with sth.(用某事打动某人)。 ·例句：The movie made a deep impression on me ·真题链接：What's your first (印象)of our new teacher?(答案：impression) 4.figure/'fga(r)/w.认为：认定（某事）n.数字；身材 ·易错点：作动词时易误译为“计算”，实际表示“推断、认为”，后接that从句或复合宾语。 ·精讲：作动词时，figure+that从句（认为…），figure sb./sth.+adj.(认定某人W某物…)： 作名词时，“数字”为可数名词。 ·例句：I figure that he will arrive at8o'clock ·真题链接：We (认定)it necessary to leamn English well.(答案：figure) 5.adult/edAlt/n.成年人adj.成年的 ·易错点：发音易误读为/A'dlt/,正确重音在第一音节/'edlt;易与teenager（青少年)混淆范 围。 ·精讲：adut指18岁以上的成年人，teenager指l3-l9岁青少年；作形容词时，adult education (成人教育)。 ·例句：n most countries,.you become an adult at 18. ·真题链接： (成年人)should take responsibility for their actions.(答案：Adults) 6.junior/'d3u:nia()/adj.青少年的；地位低下的n.晚辈：初中生 ·易错点：易与senior(高级的：长辈)混淆，反义词搭配需注意。 ·精讲：junior作形容词时，junior high school(初中)，be junior to sb.(比某人地位低/年纪小)： senior则为be senior to sb.o ·例句：He is junior to me by two years. ·真题链接：My brother is a」 high school student,,while I'm in senior high.(答案：junior) 7.goal/gwln.目标；目的：球门 ·易错点：易与aim混淆，goal侧重“长期、具体的目标”，aim侧重“短期、抽象的意图”。 ·精讲：固定搭配set a goal(设定目标)，achieve one's goal(实现目标)：aim常用take aim at (瞄准)，achieve one'saim。 ·例句：Her goal is to become a doctor.. ·真题链接：What's your main for this term?(答案：goal) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 8.personality/,p3sa'nlti/n.性格；个性 ·易错点：易误写为personalty(拼写错误)，注意中间为“sona”而非“sona”。 ·精讲：为可数名词，复数形式personalities;强调“个体独特的性格”，区别于character(更侧 重道德品质)。 ·例句：She has a cheerful and outgoing personality. ·真题链接：Different people have different (个性).（答案：personalities). 9.tough /tAf/adj.艰难的：棘手的 ·易错点：易误读为taf,正确发音为tof;易与difficult混淆，tough更强调“考验耐力或意 志的艰难”。 ·精讲：可修饰任务、问题等，如a tough task(艰巨任务)：口语中可表示“坚强的”，如a tough person。 ·例句：It was a tough decision for her to make. ·真题链接：：The problem is too for us to solve quickly.(答案：tough) 10.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.极其；绝对地 ·易错点：易误用为形容词，正确词性为副词，不可修饰名词。 ·精讲：可单独用于回答，表示“完全同意”；修饰形容词或动词，如absolutely right(完全正 确)，absolutely refuse(坚决拒绝)。 ·例句：—Do you agree with me?一Absolutely! ·真题链接：His performance was (极其)wonderful..(答案：absolutely) 11.range /remd3h.范围；界限v.(在一定范围内)变化 ·易错点：作动词时易漏用介词from.to,正确搭配为ange from..to.（从…到…变化)。 ·精讲：作名词时，a wide range of（广泛的…)：作动词时，主语多为物，如Prices range from $10to$100 ·例句：The temperature ranges from15Cto25 C today. ·真题链接：The store sells a wide of books.(答案：range) 12.professional /pr3'fenl/adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人士 ·易错点：易与proficient(熟练的)混淆，professional强调“职业性、专业性”，proficient强调 “技能熟练”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，professional skills(专业技能)：作名词时，指“从事某职业的人”，如a medical professional. ·例句：She is a professional dancer. ·真题链接：You need (专业的)help to solve this problem.(答案：professional) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She was about the safety of her daughter who hadn't come home yet. ·A.eager ●B.anxious ·C.confident 。D.tough 2.My brother is two years tome,so he calls me“sister”, ●A.junior ●B.senior ●C.adult ●D.teenager 3.You should be in your own skills when facing challenges. ●A.confident ●B.anxious ●C.professional ●D.tough 4.The prices of fruits in this market from 5 yuan to 20 yuan per kilogram. ·A.figure 。B.range ·C.impress ●D.goal 5.He that we should start early to avoid traffic jams. ●A.figures 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ●B.ranges ·C.impresses 。D.goals 6.The movie a deep impression on all the audience with its moving story. ●A.made ·B.did 。C.took ·D.gave 7.She is a dancer and has won many international competitions. ●A.proficient ·B.professional 。C.junior 。D.adult 8.The problem istoo for us to solve in such a short time. 。A.difficult ●B.tough ●C.anxious ●D.confident 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.What's your first (印象)of our new English teacher? 2.My parents always tell me that (成年人)should take responsibility for their actions. 3.Her main this term is to improve her spoken English. 4.We need (专业的)help to fix the broken computer. 5.Different people have different (个性)，so we should respect each other.. 6.The temperature (范围)from10Cto18 C yesterday. 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should set a clear g_ before starting a new project. 2.The little girl is a to stay alone in the dark. 3.He has a cheerful p and gets along well with everyone. 4.The store sells a wider of books for both children and adults. 5.As an a you must learn to make decisions by yourself. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We all think it necessary (figure)out a solution to this problem as soon as possible 2.She is confident of (win)the singing competition next week 3.The movie made a deep (impress)on me when I was young. 4.Different people have different (personality),so we should communicate more. 5.The teacher often tells us that (adult)should lead by example for children. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.impression 2.adults 3.goal 4.professional 5.personalities 6.ranged ·三、首字母填空 1.goal 2.anxious 3.personality 4.range 5.adult ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to figure 2.winning 3.impression 4.personalities 5.adults