Unit 2 Let's Talk Music二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit2Let's Talk Music!二 单元词汇总览 immune'mjun/adj.有免疫力innocence/'nass/n.天真；无辜结束 的：不受影响的 pray /prer/v.祈祷：祷告 variation/,veari'eIn/n.变奏曲； evidence/'evidans/n.证据：根据tailor/'terla(r)/n.裁缝 变化 rhythm/'rIoam/n.节奏；韵律butcher/'bota()/n.屠夫：肉店aIr'chaeologist/,aki'Dlad3st/n. generate/'d3en3reit/v.产生：引civilization/.srvolar'zen/n.文考古学家 起 明 physician/fi'zn/n.内科医师 mood /mu:d/n.情绪：心情 composition/kDmp3'zIn/n.作jam/d3em/n.果酱：拥堵v.堵 refresh /ri'frer/v.使恢复精力；曲；作品 塞；卡住 提醒 fascinate/'faesmert/v.使着迷；深persistent /pa'sIstant/ad.坚持不 output/'aotpot/n.产量：输出量深吸引 懈的：持续的 V.输出 conclude /ken'klu:d/v.得出结论： 易错词汇精讲 1.immune'mju/adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be immune to(对…免疫/不受影响)与be immune from(法律上免 除)，to后接抽象事物，from后接具体责任或义务。 ·精讲：作“有免疫力的”时，搭配be immune to disease:作“不受影响的”时，搭配be immune to criticism。 ·例句：She seems immune to the stress of her job, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Most people are immune common cold after getting vaccinated..(答案：to） 2.evidence/'evidans/n.证据：根据 ·易错点：易误作可数名词，误用many evidences,实际为不可数名词，表达“一条证据”用a piece of evidence. ·精讲：固定搭配in evidence(明显的)；give evidence(作证)。 ·例句：There is no evidence that he stole the money. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The police found some important (证 据)in the suspect'scar.(答案：evidence) 高中冀教版 寒假专版 3.generate/d3 enareit/.v.产生：引起 ·易错点：易混淆派生词generation(n.一代：产生)，忽略词性差异：常用搭配generate electric- ity/money,易误用generate from（正确为be generated from)。 ·精讲：及物动词，后直接接宾语，如generate heat;.被动语态be generated by表示“由…产 生”。 ·例句：This new machine can generate more power than the old one. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Wind energy is used to (产生)electricity in many countries.(答案：generate) 4.output/'atpt/n.产量；输出量V.输出 ·易错点：作名词时易误与outcome(结果)混淆：作动词时易误用被动语态，实际可直接接宾 语，如output data。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配increase output(提高产量)；作动词时，常见于计算机领域，如output results。 .:(1)The factory's output of cars rose by 10%this year.(n.)(2)The program outputs the final report automatically.(v.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The (产量)of wheat in this area has doubled in the past five years.(答案：output) 5.tailor/'terla(r)/n.裁缝v.专门制作；调整 ·易错点：作动词时易遗漏宾语，正确搭配tailor sth.tosb./sth.（为…量身定制)，易误写为 tailor for。. ·精讲：作名词指“裁缝”，作动词强调“个性化调整”，如tailor a solution to needs。 ·例句：We can tailor the course to your specific requirements, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The company (调整)its products to meet the needs of young customers.(答案：tailored) 6.civilization/,srvalar'zefn/n.文明 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“i”,误写为civilzation:易与culture(文化)混淆，civilization侧重 “社会发展阶段”，culture侧重“生活方式”。 ·精讲：常用搭配ancient civilization(古代文明)：形容词形式为civilized(文明的)。 ·例句：The Indus Valley civilization is one of the oldest in the world, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Many ancient (文明)developed along the banks of rivers.(答案：civilizations) 7.conclude/kan'klu:d/v.得出结论：结束 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配conclude from(从…得出结论)与conclude with(以…结束)， from后接依据，with后接方式。 ·精讲：作“结束”时，搭配conclude a meeting/speech;作“得出结论”时，后接that从句，如 conclude that·。 ·例句：We concluded from the experiment that the hypothesis was correct. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The meeting (结束)with a speech by the principal.(答案：concluded) 8.physician/fi'zn/n.内科医师 ·易错点：易与surgeon（外科医师)混淆，physician侧重“内科疾病治疗”，surgeon侧重“手 术治疗”；易误写为physicist(物理学家)。 ·精讲：搭配see a physician(看内科医生)：形容词形式为physical(身体的：物理的)。 ·例句：You should consult a physician if you have a persistent cough. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The (内科医师)prescribed some medicine for my mother'sillness.(答案：physician) 9.jam/d3en/n.果酱：拥堵v.堵塞；卡住 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆时态，过去式/过去分词为jammed,易误写为jamed;作名词“拥堵” 时不可数，表达“一次拥堵”用a traffic jam。 ·精讲：作动词“卡住”时，搭配jam the door/key:作名词“果酱”时，不可数，如ajar of jam。 .(1)The road was jammed with cars after the accident.(v.)(2)I spread some jam on the bread. (n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The traffic (堵塞)made me late for school this morning.(答案：jam) 10.persistent /p3'sIstant/adj.坚持不懈的；持续的 ·易错点：易混淆派生词persistence(n.坚持)，忽略形容词后缀-ent;易误与consistent(一致 的)混淆，persistent侧重“持续发生”，consistent侧重“始终如一”。 ·精讲：搭配persistent efforts(坚持不懈的努力)；persistent rain(持续降雨)。 ·例句：Her persistent questions finally made him tell the truth, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：He succeeded through his (坚持不懈的) hard work.(答案：persistent). 11.fascinate/faesmeit/v.使着迷；深深吸引 ·易错点：易混淆派生词fascinated(adj.感到着迷的，主语是人)与fascinating(ad.令人着迷 的，主语是物)，易误用be fascinating by(正确为be fascinated by)。 ·精讲：及物动词，后接宾语，如fascinate sb.;被动语态be fascinated with表示“对…着迷”。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The history of ancient Egypt has always fascinated me. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Children are often (使着迷)by colorful pictures in books.(答案：fascinated) 12.variation/.veri'ejn/n.变奏曲：变化 ·易错点：易与variety(n.多样性)混淆，variation侧重“同一事物的变化形式”，variety侧重 “不同种类”；易误写为variaton（漏写“i”)。 ·精讲：搭配seasonal variations(季节变化)：a variation of a song(歌曲的变奏曲)。 ·例句：There are many variations of this traditional recipe. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The (变化)in temperature between day and night is large in the desert.(答案：variation) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After getting vaccinated,most people become immune the flu virus. ●A.to ●B.from ●C.with 。D.in 2.The police found evidence to prove the suspect's guilt. ●A.many ●B.afew 。C.some ●D.alot 3.This new technology can enough electricity to power 500 homes. ·A.generate ●B.generation 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.generating ●D.generated 4.The factory has increased its of smartphones by 20%this year. ●A.outcome 。B.output ●C.input 。D.income 5.The course is to meet the needs of beginner learners. ●A.tailored ●B.tailoring ·C.tailor ●D.tailors 6.Ancient Egyptian made great contributions to mathematics and architecture. ●A.culture ●B.civilization ·C.custom 。D.habit 7.The meeting with a group photo of all participants. ●A.concluded ●B.concluded from ·C.concluded with ●D.concluding 8.If you have a stomachache,you should consult a instead of a surgeon. ·A.physicist 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.physician 。C.dentist ●D.chemist 9.The traffic on the highway lasted for over two hours yesterday. ●A.jam 。B.jams ·C.jamed ●D.jamming 10.The rain has caused severe flooding in the area ●A.consistent ●B.persistent ·C.resistant ●D.instant 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There is no (证据)to support his claim that he was innocent. 2.The company plans to (产生)more jobs for local residents. 3.The (of rice in this region has increased significantly this year. 4.The designer will (the dress to fit your body shape perfectly. 5.Many ancient (disappeared without leaving any written records 6.The doctor (得出结论)that the patient needed immediate surgery. 7.She spread some (果酱)on the toast for breakfast. 8.His (坚持不懈的)efforts finally led to his success. 9.The children were (使着迷)by the magician's wonderful tricks, 10.There is a slight (in the color of the fabric under different lights. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The immune system helps the body fight against diseases and stay h_ 高中冀教版 寒假专版 2.You need to provide e to prove that you have completed the project. 3.Wind turbines are used to g electricity in many coastal areas. 4.The factory's o has been affected by the shortage of raw materials. 5.The company will t its services to meet the specific needs of each client. 6.The ancient c of Greece is known for its philosophy and art. 7.After hours of discussion,they finally c the meeting with a decision 8.My grandfather often sees a p for his heart problems. 9.The road was j_ with cars during the rush hour. 10.The p noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She seems (immune)to criticism and always stays confident. 2.The police are still looking for more (evident)to solve the case. 3.This machine is used for (generate)electricity from solar energy. 4.The (output)of the factory has doubled since last year. 5.They (tailor)the training program to suit the needs of adult learners last month 6.The (civilize)of the Maya people is still a mystery to many historians. 7.We (conclude)from the data that the new policy has been effective. 8.The (physician)prescribed some medicine to relieve my headache. 9.The door was (jam)and we couldn't open it. 10.Her (persistent)in pursuing her dreams inspired many young people. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.evidence 2.generate 3.output 4.tailor 5.civilizations 6.concluded 7.jam 8.persistent 9.fascinated 10.variation ·三、首字母填空 1healthy 2.evidence 3.generate 4.output 5.tailor 6.civilization 7.concluded 8.physician 9jammed 10.persistent 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.immune 2.evidence 3.generating 4.output 5.tailored 6.civilization 7.concluded 8.physician 9.jammed 10.persistence