Unit 4 Literature for Identity二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit4 Literature for Identity二 单元词汇总览 pretend /prI'tend/w.(在游戏中)噎 stuff/stfh.东西：物品 装扮：假装 dismiss/drs'ms/v..解散：不予考jade/d3erdn.玉；翡翠 somehow/'sAmhau/adv.由于某虑 collection/ka'lek/n/m.收集物；收 种未知的原因；不知为什么 poetry/pavstri/n.诗歌；诗集 藏品 roof /ru:f/n.项部：屋顶：洞顶 rhyme /raim/w.押韵 frank /frank/adj.坦率的：直率的 drill/drl/n.军事训练：钻：演习shallow/∫ela/ad.肤浅的：浅薄observe/b'z3vw.观察：注意到 choke /tfauk/v.(尤指感情激动的 smash/sme∫w.撞击：粉碎 而)说不出话来：（使）室息，哽sort/stn.种类；类别 易错词汇精讲 1.pretend /prr'tend/v.(在游戏中)装扮：假装 ·易错点：易混淆后接不定式(todo)与动名词(doing),pretend后通常接不定式表示“假装做 某事”，不接动名词。 ·精讲：固定搭配pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)；pretend+that从句（假装…）。无pretend doing sth.的用法。 ·例句：He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：She pretended_(tead)when the teacher passed by: (答案：to be reading) 2.somehow/'sAmhau/adv.由于某种未知的原因；不知为什么 ·易错点：易误用于句首且首字母大写，虽可用于句首，但无需大写：易与somewhat(有点)混 淆含义。 ·精讲：表示“设法；不知怎么地”，可位于句首、句中或句末，位置灵活。 ·例句：Somehow,I managed to finish the task on time. ·真题链接：（不知为什么），he failed the exam though he studied hard.(答案：Somehow) 3.oof /ru:f/n.顶部：屋顶；洞顶 ·易错点：易误写复数形式为rooves,正确复数形式为roofs(规则变化)。 ·精讲：以f结尾的名词变复数，多数去f加ves(如leaf→leaves),但roof是特例，直接加s。 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The house has two roofs because of the special design. ·真题链接：The workers are repairing the_(屋顶)of the building.(答案：roofs) 4.dri/dlh.军事训练；钻；演习 ·易错点：易混淆名词“演习”与动词“训练”的用法，作动词时常用drill sb.nsth.(训练某人 某事)。 ·精讲：作名词时，military drill(军事训练)：fire drill(消防演习)；作动词时，drill students in grammar(训练学生语法)。 ·例句：We have a fire drill every month in school. ·真题链接：The soldiers are having a_(军事训练)in the field.(答案：dril) 5.dismiss/dsms/v.解散；不予考虑 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配dismiss.as.(把…视为…而不予考虑)与dismiss from(从… 解雇)。 ·精讲：dismisssb.from sth.(解雇某人；开除某人)：dismiss an idea as silly(认为某个想法很傻 而不予考虑)。 ·例句：The manager dismissed him from his post for being late ·真题链接：He dismissed the plan_(作为)impractical.(答案：as) 6.poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌；诗集 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，poetry为不可数名词，表“诗歌总称”；表“一首诗”用poem(可 数)。 ·精讲：a collection of poetry(诗集)；a poem(一首诗)。 ·例句：He is interested in both modern poetry and classical poems. ·真题链接：e read some._(诗歌)by Li Bai in class yesterday.(答案：poetry) 7.rhyme/rau/w.押韵 ·易错点：易忽略不及物动词用法，hyme with sth.(与…押韵)；作名词时易误写为rhythm (节奏)。 ·精讲：作动词，The two lines rhyme with each other.(这两行诗押韵。)：作名词，a perfect rhyme (完美的押韵)。 ·例句：Sun”hymes with”fun”。 ·真题链接：These two words don't_(押韵)with each other.(答案：rhyme) 8.shallow/∫ela/adj.肤浅的：浅薄的 ·易错点：易误用于修饰人时表“浅的”，修饰人时指“肤浅的”，修饰事物时指“浅的”（如浅 滩、浅呼吸)。 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：shallow water(浅水区)：a shallow person(肤浅的人)。 ·例句：His argument is too shallow to convince us. ·真题链接：The river is._(浅的)here,so we can walk across it.(答案：shallow) 9.sort/sotn.种类：类别 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配a sort of(一种；有点儿)与sorts of(各种各样的)，a sort of后接名 词或形容词。 ·精讲：a sort of happiness(一种幸福)：sorts of books(各种各样的书)。 ·例句：He's a sort of genius in math. ·真题链接：There are all_(种类)of flowers in the garden..(答案：sorts) 10.observe /ab'z3vw.观察；注意到 ·易错点：易混淆后接不带to的不定式(observe sb.do sth.)与现在分词(observe sb.doing sth.), 前者表“全过程”，后者表“正在进行”。 ·精讲：observe sb.do sth.(看见某人做某事的全过程)；observe sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做 某事)。 ·例句：I observed him enter the room quietly. ·真题链接：She was observed_(steal)the necklace by the security guard..(答案：stealing) 11.stuff/stfh.东西：物品 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，$为不可数名词，无复数形式，表“泛指的物品”。 ·精讲：all that stuff(所有那些东西)：some stuff（一些东西)。 ·例句：She packed her stuff and left the house. ·真题链接：I need to buy some_(东西)for the party tonight..(答案：stuff) 12.collection/ka'lekn/n.收集物：收藏品 ·易错点：易混淆其动词形式collect(收集)，忽略名词后缀-ion;易误写为collecton(漏写c)。 ·精讲：a collection of stamps(邮票收藏品)；collect stamps(集邮)。 ·例句：Her collection of paintings is worth a lot of money. ·真题链接：This museum has a large_(收藏品)of ancient coins.(答案：collection) 易错词汇综合训练 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She pretendedwhen her father called her name. ·A.sleep 。B.sleeping ·C.to sleep ·D.slept 2.he passed the exam,he still felt unhappy about his score. ·A.Somehow ·B.Somewhat ●C.Anyhow ·D.Anywhere 3.The workers are busy repairing the_of the old temple. ●A.roof ●B.roofs 。C.rooves ●D.roofes 4.The teacher often drills us English grammar after class. 。A.0n ●B.in ●C.at ●D.with 5.He dismissed the ideaimpossible without even thinking about it. ●A.for 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ●B.as ·C.with 。D.from 6.My sister is interested in collecting especially those written by Li Bai. ●A.poem ●B.poems ·C.poetry ·D.poetries 7.Which word rhymes_"night"? ●A.with ·B.to 。C.for 。D.at 8.Don't be so_;you need to think more deeply about the problem. ●A.shallow 。B.deep ●C.narrow ●D.wide 9.There are all_of books in the new library. ●A.sot ●B.sorts ●C.kind ·D.type 10.I observed him the classroom quietly just now. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.enter ●B.entering ●C.to enter ●D.entered 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The soldiers have to take part in_(军事训练)every morning 2.The company decided to three employees because of their poor performance. 3.This museum has a large_(收藏品)of ancient Chinese paintings 4.I need to buy some()for my trip to the mountains. 5.The river is(enough for children to play in safely. 6.We had a fire()at school last week to practice emergency escape 3.三、首字母填空 1.S_,I found myself unable to speak in front of the large crowd. 2.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm,so we need to repair the ras soon as possible 3.The teacher often d the students in pronunciation to improve their spoken English. 4.This poem has a perfect rscheme,making it very pleasant to read aloud. 5.She has a large c_of stamps from different countries around the world. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He pretended(read)a book when his mother came into his room. 2.The workers are busy repairing the(roof)of the building. 3.The coach drilled the players(strict)in basic skills every day. 4.She dismissed his suggestion as-(use)and didn't consider it further 5.We observed the birds(build)their nests in the tree outside our window. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5B6.C7.A8.A9B10.A 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.drill 2.dismiss 3.collection 4.stuff 5.shallow 6.drill 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.Somehow 2.roofs 3.drills 4.rhyme 5.collection ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to be reading 2roofs 3.strictly 4.useless 5.building