Unit 5 Geography二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit5 geography二 单元词汇总览 nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养：滋养单一种植：单一经营 legislation/,led3 s'lerfn/n.立法； gain /gem/v.获得；赢得n.收益；heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产；传统法律 增益 ecosystem/'ika5 sIstam/n.生态resolution/,rez3'lu:fn/n.决议：决 dam/dem/n.水坝：拦河坝v.筑系统 心 坝拦水 biodiversity/,baaudar'v3:sati/n.debate/dr'bet/v.&n.辩论：争论 staple/'sterpl/adj.主要的n.主生物多样性 vote/vaut/v.投票：表决n.选票： 食：必需品 irrigation/,rr'gen/n.灌溉 投票 facility/f'slsti/n.设施：设备pesticide/'pestisaid/n.杀虫剂：农legal/"li:gl/adj.法律的；合法的 (复数形式) 药 negotiate/nI'gaofieit/v.谈判：协 facilitate /fa'slItert/v.促进：使 desertification /dI.z3:trfi'kerfn/n. 便利 荒漠化：沙漠化 ninister/mmnista(r)/n.部长：大 monoculture/'mpnakAltf3(t)/n.erosion/'raU3/n.侵蚀；腐蚀臣；牧师 易错词汇精讲 1.facility /fa'sileti//n.设施：设备（复数形式） ·易错点：易忽略复数形式变化，误写为原形facility表示“多个设施”，正确复数为facilities。 ·精讲：以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数需改y为i加-es,如factory-factories;facility强调 “功能性设施”，如public facilities(公共设施)。 ·例句：The school has modern facilities for teaching and sports. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The new hospital is equipped with advanced medical (答案：facilities) 2.staple/'sterpl/adj.主要的n.主食；必需品 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词词性，误将“主食”表达为main food而忽略staple的名词用法。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如staple crops（主要农作物)；作名词时指“主食”，如rice is a staple in Asia(大米是亚洲的主食)。 ·例句：Wheat and corn are staples in many countries.. ·真题链接： (冀教版高中选修2同步练习)：Potatoes have become a food in this region..(答 案：staple) 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.legal/Ii:gl/adj.法律的；合法的 ·易错点：易与近义词lawful混淆，legal强调“符合法律条文”，lawful侧重“道德或传统上合 法”；易误写为legel(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：反义词为illegal(非法的)：固定搭配legal advice(法律咨询)，legal system(法律体系)。 ·例句：It is not legal to drive without a license, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：You need to getpermission before starting the project. (答案：legal) 4.negotiate /ni'gaofiert//v.谈判；协商 ·易错点：易漏写中间的i,误写为negotate:固定搭配negotiate with sb.about//on sth.中易漏介 词。 ·精讲：及物动词可直接接宾语，如negotiate a deal(达成交易)：不及物动词需加介词，如 negotiate with the company. ·例句：The two countries are negotiating about trade agreements.. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The manager will._with the workers on the new salary plan.(答案：negotiate) 5.debate/d'bet/v.&n.辩论；争论 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆主动与被动语态，误用于debate sth.bysb.结构，正确为debate sth 或be debated by sb. ·精讲：作名词时常用have a debate on sth.;作动词时，主语为人时用主动，如They debated the issue,主语为物时用被动，如The issue was debated ·例句：Students debated whether homework should be reduced. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习)：A heated_on environmental protection was held in our school.(答案：debate) 6.resolution/rez3'lu:n/n.决议；决心 ·易错点：易与动词resolve（解决；决心)混淆，误写为resolve作名词；易漏写中间的u,误 写为resoltion ·精讲：resolution为名词，固定搭配make a resolution(下定决心)：resolve为动词，如resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)。 ·例句：She made a resolution to study harder next term ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The UN passed a_to stop the conflict.(答案： resolution） 7.biodiversity/baraudar'v3sti/n.生物多样性 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的i或d,误写为bio-diversity(错误拆分)，正确为连写单词。 ·精讲：由bio(生物)+diversity(多样性)合成，不可拆分；强调“生态系统中物种的多样性”。 ·例句：Protecting biodiversity is important for ecological balance. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The loss of has become a serious environmental problem.(答案：biodiversity) 8.desertification/dl,z3 tifr'keifn/n.荒漠化：沙漠化 ·易错点：拼写冗长，易混淆中间的t与s,误写为desertifacation:重音易读错，正确重音在第 五音节ken/。 ·精讲：由desert(沙漠)+ification(名词后缀，表“…化”)构成：指“土地变成沙漠的过程”。 ·例句：Desertification is caused by climate change and human activities ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Measures must be taken to preventin the northern regions.(答案：desertification) 9.irrigation/.rr'gen/n.灌溉 ·易错点：易与动词irrigate(灌溉)混淆，误写为irrigate作名词：易漏写中间的r,误写为irigation。 ·精讲：irrigation为名词，固定搭配irrigation system(灌溉系统)：动词形式为irrigate,如irrigate farmland(灌溉农田)。 ·例句：The farmers built a new irrigation canal last year. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Modern techniques have improved crop yields. (答案：irrigation) 10.heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产；传统 ·易错点：易误写为herritage(重复r):易与inheritance(遗产，侧重财产)混淆，heritage侧重 “文化或历史遗产”。 ·精讲：不可数名词，如cultural heritage(文化遗产)，natural heritage（自然遗产)。 ·例句：The ancient building is part of our national heritage. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习)：We should protect our cultural_for future generations. (答案：heritage) 11.vote /vaut/v.投票；表决n.选票：投票 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆“投票给某人”的搭配，误写为vote sb.,正确为vote for sb.:作名词 时易与ballot(选票)混淆。 ·精讲：vote for表示“支持某人”，vote against表示“反对”：名词搭配cast a vote(投票)，win the vote(赢得投票)。 ·例句：Most people voted for the new policy 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：Each member has the right to_on important decisions. (答案：vote) 12.monoculture/mDnakAltfa(r)/n.单一种植；单一经营 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为mono culture,正确为连写合成词；易误读重音，正确重音在第 一音节/'mDna/。 ·精讲：由mono(单一)+culture(种植：文化)构成，指“大面积种植单一作物”。 ·例句：Monoculture may lead to soil depletion and pests. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The environmentalist warned about the risks of agricultural一.（答案：monoculture) 13.facilitate/fa'sltert/v.促进；使便利 ·易错点：易与facility(设施)混淆词性，误用作名词：易漏写中间的i,误写为facilate。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如facilitate communication(促进交流)：不用于被动语态。 ·例句：New technology facilitates the exchange of information. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The new software will_data analysis for researchers.. (答案：facilitate) 14.erosion'ru3n/n.侵蚀；腐蚀 ·易错点：易与动词erode(侵蚀)混淆，误写为erode作名词：易误写为errosion(重复r)。 ·精讲：名词后缀-ion表“过程或结果”，如erosion of soil(水土流失)；动词形式为erode,如 The river erodes the bank. ·例句：Soil erosion is a major problem in mountainous areas. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修2同步练习）：The government is taking measures to prevent soil (答案：erosion) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new community is equipped with various publiclike playgrounds and libraries. ·A.facility ●B.facilities .C.facilitate 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.facilitation 2.In many Asian countries,rice is considered a basicin daily meals. 。A.staple ●B.legal 。C.heritage ·D.vote 3.Before signing the contract,you'd better get_advice from a professional lawyer. ●A.lawful ·B.legal ·C.illegal ·D.legislation 4.The two companies are trying toa fair deal on the cooperation project. ·A.negotate ●B.negotiate ·C.debate ●D.resolve 5.A heated_on environmental protection was held among the students last week. 。A.debate ●B.argue 。C.discuss ·D.resolution 6.The UN Security Council passed a to stop the military action immediately. ·A.resolve ●B.resolution 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.resolving ●D.resolute 7.The government has taken measures to protect the_of the rainforest. ·A.biodiversity ·B.bio-diversity 。C.diversity ·D.biological 8.Soil has become a serious problem in the farming areas due to overgrazing. ●A.erode ●B.erosion ●C.e1 rosion ●D.eroding 9.Modernsystems have greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural production. ·A.irrigate ●B.irrigation ●C.irigation ●D.irrigating 10.Cultural_like ancient temples should be protected for future generations. ·A.heritage ●B.inheritance ●C.herritage ●D.heredity 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hospital has advanced medical (to ensure better treatment. 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 2.Wheat and corn are the main()in many African countries. 3.You need to obtain (permission before starting the construction. 4.The two sides will()about the terms of the agreement tomorrow. 5.The()made by the committee will be carried out next month 6.Protecting_(生物多样性)is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. 7.The government is taking action to prevent()in the northwest regions. 8.Farmers rely on modern(techniques to water their crops. 9.This old town is a valuable cultural()with a history of 500 years. 10.Each member has the right to_()on important company decisions. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school provides various f for students,including a gym and a lab. 2.Potatoes have been a s food in this region for centuries. 3.It is not 1to park your car here without permission 4.The manager will nwith the union on the new salary plan next week. 5.We had a lively dabout whether students should use mobile phones at school. 6.She made a New Year'srto read more books and exercise regularly. 7.The loss of bhas led to the disappearance of many rare species. 8.Dis caused by factors like deforestation and climate change. 9.The farmers built a new icanal to water their fields. 10.The ancient painting is part of our national hand must be well protected. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The city has built many new public(facility)to improve people's life. 2.Rice is a(staple)in most parts of southern China. 3.You must get(legal)approval before using this land. 4.The two parties are_(negotiate)the details of the contract now. 5.There was a heated(debate)between the two candidates during the election. 6.The company made a-(resolve)to reduce its carbon emissions by 30%. 7.Protecting(biodiversity)is one of the most important environmental tasks. 8.The government has taken measures to prevent soil(erode). 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 9.Modern(irrigate)systems have helped increase crop yields. 10.Cultural_(heritage)protection requires the effort of the whole society. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.B7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.facilities 2.staples 3.legal 4.negotiate 5.resolution 6.biodiversity 7.desertification 8.irrigation 9.her- itage 10.vote ·三、首字母填空 1.facilities 2.staple 3.legal 4.negotiate 5.debate 6.resolution 7.biodiversity 8.Desertification 9.iriga- tion 10.heritage ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.facilities 2.staple 3.legal 4.negotiating 5.debate 6.resolution 7.biodiversity 8.erosion 9.irigation 10.heritage