Unit 2 Movie Mirror of Life二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit2 Movie,Mirror of Life 单元词汇总览 perfume/'p3:fjum/n.香水；香庞大的 石 味 cocktail/'kpkterl//n.鸡尾酒 ambitious/em'bus/adj.有雄心 wrist/rist/n.手腕；腕关节 vase /va:z/n.花瓶 的 geometry/d3i'Dmotri/n.几何statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像 initial'nul/adj.最初的：开始 (学) furniture/'f3nte()/n.家具 的 bridegroom/'brardgru:m/n.新郎millionaire/mlja'nea(r)/n.百万tight/tart/adj.牢固的：紧身的 whisper/'wIsp3()/v.h.耳语：小富翁 leash/i:f/n.链条；绳索 声说：耳语（声） diamond/'daramand/n.钻石；金appeal/A'pi:l/n.w吸引力；上 glamour/'glaema()/n.魅力，吸刚石 诉：上诉：呼吁 引力 owea/v.欠（债）：欠（账） contract/'kontraekt/.n.合同；契 strike/strark/v.撞；罢工 debt/det/n.债务：借款 约 star-struck/'sta:strk/adj.崇拜mild /marld/adj.温和的：和煦的network/netw3:kn.网络：网状 明星的 motion/maun/n.移动：运动：系统 luxurious /IAg'3aIi3s/adj.奢侈提议 severe/sI'vac)/adj.极为恶劣的： 的：十分舒适的 peak /pi:k/n.J顶峰；高峰 十分严重的：严厉的 vast /va:st/adj.辽阔的：巨大的：magnet/'naegnit//n.磁铁；吸铁 易错词汇精讲 1.strike/straik/v.撞：罢工 ·易错点：易混淆多义用法，作“罢工”时为不及物动词，作“撞”时可及物：过去式和过去分 词为不规则变化(struck/struck),易误写为striked。 ·精讲：表示“撞”时，搭配strike sb.sth.(撞击某人/某物)：表示“罢工”时，常用strike for sth.(为某事罢工)。 ·例句：The clock struck twelve at midnight.(时钟午夜敲响了l2点。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The workers (罢工)for better working conditions last week.(答案：struck) 2.perfume/'p3fju:m/n.香水；香味 ·易错点：易误读为pfu,重音应在第一音节；作动词时含义为“使充满香味”，易与名词 含义混淆。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：名词指“香水”或“香味”，不可数名词；动词用法：perfume sth.(给某物洒香水/使某 物充满香味)。 ·例句：She bought a bottle of perfume as a gift.(她买了一瓶香水作为礼物。) ·真题链接：The flowers (使充满香味)the whole room with their sweet smell.(答案： perfumed) 3.appeal/'pil/n.w.吸引力；上诉：呼吁 ·易错点：易混淆不同词性用法，作“吸引力”时为不可数名词，搭配have appeal for sb.;作“呼 吁”时，固定搭配appeal to sb.to do sth.(呼吁某人做某事)。 ·精讲：作动词“上诉”时，搭配appeal to a court(向法院上诉)；作名词“吸引力”时，无复 数形式。 ·例句：This new design has great appeal for young people.(这款新设计对年轻人有很大吸引力。) ·真题链接：The government (呼吁)citizens to save water during the drought.(答案： appealed) 4.contract/'kontraekt/n.合同；契约 ·易错点：易与动词contract/kan'tkt(收缩：感染)混淆，词性和发音不同：易漏写字母“c”, 误写为“contrat'”。 ·精讲：名词“合同”常用搭配sign a contract(签合同)：动词“收缩”如Metals contract when cooled.(金属遇冷收缩。) ·例句：Both parties must遵守the terms of the contract..(双方必须遵守合同条款。) ·真题链接：They finally reached an agreement and signed the (答案：contract). 5.debt/det/n.债务；借款 ·易错点：易误写为“det”或“debt”漏写字母“b”:固定搭配in debt(负债)，易漏写介词 “in”。 ·精讲：不可数名词，表达“一笔债务”用a debt:“还清债务”为pay off the debt。 ·例句：He was in debt after buying the new house.(他买了新房后负债了。) ·真题链接：You should try to pay off your as soon as possible.(答案：debt) 6.furniture/'f3nt∫ac)/n.家具 ·易错点：易误认为可数名词，误加复数后缀“-s”;易混淆“一件家具”表达为a piece of furniture, 而非a furniture。 ·精讲：集合名词，无复数形式，表达数量时用数词+piece(s)of furniture。 ·例句：We need to buy some new furniture for the living room.(我们需要给客厅买些新家具。) ·真题链接：There are three (件家具)in the bedroom:abed,a desk and a chair.(答案： pieces of furniture） 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 7.initial/inu/adj.最初的：开始的 ·易错点：易与名词initials（首字母)混淆；易误写为“intial”(漏写“i”)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配initial stage(初始阶段)：名词initials指“姓名首字母”，如sign with your initials（用首字母签名)。 ·例句：Her initial reaction was to refuse the offer.(她最初的反应是拒绝这个提议。) ·真题链接：Please write your full name and (首字母)at the bottom of the form. (答 案：initials） 8.mild /marld/adj.温和的；和煦的 ·易错点：易与“wild”(野生的)混淆拼写；易误用“mildly”(副词)代替形容词。 ·精讲：形容天气“温和”或性格“温和”，反义词为severe(严厉的)；副词形式为mildly(温 和地)。 ·例句：The weather is mild in spring in this city.(这个城市的春天天气温和。) ·真题链接：My grandmother has a (温和的)personality and gets along with everyone. (答案：mild) 9.network/'netw3kn.网络；网状系统 ·易错点：易误写为“netwerk”(字母顺序错误)：易混淆“网络（互联网）”与“人际关系网” 的用法，前者为the Internet,.后者为a network of relationships。 ·精讲：指“互联网”时常用the network,指“网状系统”如a railway network(铁路网)。 ·例句：We can get information quickly through the network.(我们可以通过网络快速获取信息。) ·真题链接：The company has built a wide (网络)of shops across the country.(答案： network) 10.severe/s'vIar)/adj.极为恶劣的：十分严重的：严厉的 ·易错点：易误读为/sr'ver/(美式发音易混淆)：易与“serious”(严重的)混淆，severe程度更 深，如severe weather(恶劣天气)。 ·精讲：搭配severe pain(剧痛)、severe punishment(严厉惩罚)：反义词为mild(温和的)。 ·例句：The area was hit by a severe storm last night..（该地区昨晚遭遇了严重风暴。) ·真题链接：The doctor said his condition was (严重的)and he needed immediate treat- ment.(答案：severe) 11.owe/v.欠（债）：欠（账） ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配owe sb.sh.(欠某人某物)与owe sth.tosb.(把某事归功于某人)： 易误写为“owm”(拥有)。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“欠钱”时，搭配owe money to sb.=owe sb.money;表示“归功于”时，如She owes her success to hard work.(她的成功归功于努力。) ·例句：I still owe100 yuan to my friend.(我还欠朋友100元。) 真题链接：He (欠)his parents a lot for their support during his studies..(答案：owes) 12.vase/va:z/n.花瓶 ·易错点：易误读为wezl(美式发音)，冀教版教材中英式发音为wa:z/:易误写为“vase”漏 写“e”。 ·精讲：可数名词，搭配a vase of flowers(一瓶花)。 ·例句：The vase on the table was broken by the cat.（桌上的花瓶被猫打碎了。) ·真题链接：She put the fresh roses in a blue (答案：vase) l3.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰：高峰 ·易错点：易与“pek”(偷看)混淆拼写；作动词时表示“达到顶峰”，易误用为名词。 ·精讲：名词“顶峰”如he peak of the mountain(山J顶)；动词“达到高峰”如Sales peak in December..(销售额在12月达到高峰。) ·例句：We reached the peak of the mountain at sunrise.(我们在日出时到达山顶。) ·真题链接：The number of tourists reaches its (高峰)in summer.(答案：peak) 14.ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.有雄心的 ·易错点：易误写为“ambituous”(漏写“i”):易混淆搭配be ambitious for sth.(渴望某物)与 be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事)。 ·精讲：形容人“有雄心的”，如an ambitious plan(雄心勃勃的计划)：反义词为unambitious(无 野心的)。 ·例句：She is ambitious to become a doctor in the future..(她渴望将来成为一名医生。) ·真题链接：My brother is very (有雄心的)and wants to start his own company..(答 案：ambitious) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The clock ten when we arrived home last night 。A.strike 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.struck ·C.striked 。D.striking 2.This perfume has a strong that lasts all day. ·A.smell ·B.taste ·C.appeal ●D.perfume 3.The government is to the public to save energy. ●A.appealing ·B.striking ·C.perfuming ●D.contracting 4.My parents signed a with the house seller yesterday. ●A.contact ·B.contract 。C.contrast ●D.content 5.You must pay off your before buying a new car. ·A.debt ●B.dett 。C.debit 。D.d1e 6.There are three of furniture in the room:a sofa,a table and a bookshelf. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.piece ●B.pieces ●C.furniture ●D.furnitures 7.Her reaction was to say"yes",but she later changed her mind. ●A.initial ●B.initiate ●C.initials 。D.intial 8.The weather in spring makes people feel comfortable. ·A.wild 。B.mild ●C.severe ·D.nilder 9.The company has built a large of stores in Asia. ●A.netwerk ●B.network 。C.internet 。D.web 10.The doctor said his illness was and required surgery. ●A.serious ●B.severe ●C.mild 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.slight 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The workers (罢工)for higher pay last month 2.The flowers (使充满香味)the entire garden 3.This book has great (吸引力)for young readers. 4.We need to sign a (合同)before starting the project. 5.He was (负债)after his business failed. 6.She bought two (件家具)for her new apartment. 7.Please write your (首字母)at the top of the paper. 8.The (温和的)wind blew through the window. 9.The (网络)of roads connects all major cities. 10.The storm caused (严重的)damage to the village. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The clocks three times at 3 o'clock 2.She put some p_ on her clothes before going out. 3.The new policy has no a for young people. 4.You must read the c carefully before signing. 5.He is in d because he spent too much money. 6.We need to buy some new f for the office 7.Hisi idea was to travel alone.but he later invited friends 8.The weather is m today,not too hot or cold. 9.The company's sales n covers the whole country. 10.The patient is in s pain and needs immediate help. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The workers (strike)for better working conditions last week. 2.The garden (perfume)by the roses smells wonderful. 3.This movie (appeal)to both young and old audiences 4.They (contract)with the company to build a new factory. 5.He (owe)his success to his hard work and family support. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 6.There are many (vase)of different sizes in the shop 7.The number of visitors (peak)during the summer holiday. 8.She is an (ambitious)student who wants to study abroad. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8B9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.struck 2.perfumed 3.appeal 4.contract 5.in debt 6.pieces of furniture 7.initials 8.mild 9.network 10.severe ·三、首字母填空 1.struck 2.perfume 3.appeal 4.contract 5.debt 6.furniture 7.initial 8.mild 9.network 10.severe ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.struck 2.perfumed 3.appeals 4.contracted 5.owes 6.vases 7.peaks 8.ambitious