Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit1 What Kind of Learner am I?二 单元词汇总览 preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱的表现；展览：表现 的：必需品：要点 事物：偏爱 setting/'setm.环境：背景 saying/seI四/h.谚语：格言；警 auditory/':dotri/adj.听觉的 guidance/'gaIdns/n.指导：引导句 kinesthetic/knIs'0etk/ad.动觉participate /pa:'tisipert/.v.参加 1 cone /kaun/h.圆锥形物 的 rely /rr'lar/w.依靠；信任 BCE/,bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前 access/'ekses/v.m.使用：进入；muscle/'masl/n.肌肉：体力 Confucius /kan'fju:s/h.孔子 通道：机会 coordination /kav,:di'neIfn/n.philosophy /fa'lpsafi/n. academic/,eka'demk/adj.学业协调动作的能力：协调；协作 globe/glb/n.世界，地球；球 的：学术的 drama/'dra:me/n.戏剧：戏剧性体 absorb /ab'zob/v.理解：掌握；的事 quote /kwaot/n./W.原话；引述； 吸收 consume /kan'sjum/~.消耗：耗举例 chart /tfa:t/h.图表 费（尤指燃料、能量或时间） bound /baund/adj..一定会：很可 category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种cello./'t∫ela/h.大提琴 能会 类 imply /u'pla/y.表明；暗示 display/d'splei/v.h.显示：陈列；essential /'sen/adj.m.极其重要 易错词汇精讲 1.access/'ekses/v.n.使用；进入：通道；机会 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法：作动词时易误接介词“in”,正确搭配为access to sth.(名词) 或access sth.(动词，直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配have access to(有使用/进入…的机会)：作动词时，直接接被访问 的对象，如access information。 ·例句：Students should have access to the school library during weekends. ·真题链接：We can (获取)all kinds of information through the Internet now.(答案： access) 2.academic/,ek3'denk/adj.学业的：学术的 ·易错点：易误写为academy(名词，学院)：发音易重读错误，正确重音在第三音节/，ek'denk, 非第二音节。 ·精讲：作定语修饰名词，如academic performance(学业表现)、academic research(学术研究)； 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 无副词形式，副词需用academically。 ·例句：Her academic achievements in math won her a scholarship. ·真题链接：The professor will give an (学术的)lecture on environmental protection next week.(答案：academic) 3.absorb /ab'zb/w.理解；掌握；吸收 ·易错点：易漏写b,误写为absor:固定搭配absorb in易误接动词原形，正确为absorb oneself in doing sth.(全神贯注于做某事)。 ·精讲：表示“吸收（液体/知识）”时直接接宾语：表示“专注”时用被动语态be absorbed in。 ·例句：The clever boy can absorb new knowledge quickly. ·真题链接：She was so (专注于)reading that she didn't hear the doorbell.(答案： absorbed) 4.reyr'law.依靠；信任 ·易错点：易漏写介词on,误写为rely sb./sth.,正确搭配为rely on sb./sth.(依赖某人/某物)。 ·精讲：常用一般现在时，主语为人，如You can rely on me to help you.:被动语态用be relied on。 ·例句：Children rely on their parents for food and shelter ·真题链接：You shouldn't (too much on your dictionary when reading English novels.(答案：rey) 5.essential'sen/adj.n.极其重要的；必需品：要点 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法：作形容词时易误接for,正确搭配为essential for sth.或 essential to do sth.。 ·精讲：作形容词时，It is essential that.…从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)： 作名词常用复数essentials（必需品)。 .(1)Water is essential for human life.(2)The essentials of the plan are easy to understand ·真题链接：Itis (必要的)to wear a helmet when riding a bike.(答案：essential) 6.quote/kwaot/h.~.原话；引述：举例 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法；作动词时过去式易误写为quoteted,正确为quoted:名词复 数易误写为quotees,正确为quotes。 ·精讲：作动词时，quote sb.as saying(引述某人的话)；作名词时，a quote from…（来自…的 引语)。 ·例句：The teacher often quotes famous sayings in her class. ·真题链接：He began his speech with a (亏引语)from President Lincoln.(答案：quote） 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 7.bound /baond/adj.一定会：很可能会 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与动词bind的过去分词(bound,.捆绑)：固定搭配be bound to易 漏写to,误写为be bound do sth.。 ·精讲：后接动词原形，表示“必然发生”，如She is bound to succeed.:作“前往”讲时，搭配 be bound for(开往/前往某地)。 ·例句：If you work hard,you are bound to pass the exam. ·真题链接：According to the weather report,itis （一定)to rain tomorrow. (答案： bound) 8.consume /kan'sjum/~.消耗：耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间） ·易错点：易误写为consume的名词形式consumption(消耗)，混淆词性：易与contain(包含) 混淆拼写。 ·精讲：主语多为物，如The car consumes a lot of fuel..;表示“消费”时主语为人，如We consume more vegetables than meat. ·例句：This air conditioner consumes less electricity than the old one. ·真题链接：The factory has taken measures to reduce energy (消耗)in production. (答 案：consumption) 9.impl/m'pla/w.表明：暗示 ·易错点：易与infer(推断)混淆，imply指“暗示”（主语为说话者），infer指“推断”（主语 为听者)：过去式易误写为implyed,.正确为implied。. ·精讲：后接宾语从句或名词，如Her smile implied that she agreed with me.:无被动语态。 ·例句：The teacher's words implied that we should study harder. ·真题链接：What does the author (暗示)by saying”Actions speak louder than words'? (答案：imply) 10.setting/'set/h.环境：背景 ·易错点：易与动词st(放置)的现在分词混淆，误写为动词用法；易漏写t,误写为seting。 ·精讲：指“故事/戏剧的背景”或“客观环境”，如the setting of anovel(小说背景)、comfortable living setting(舒适的生活环境)。 ·例句：The beautiful mountain village is the perfect setting for a romantic movie. ·真题链接：The story has a (背景)of a small town in the 19 th century..(答案：setting） 11.coordinate /ka'o:dnet/.协调：协作（注：原词为coordination,此处补充动词形式以匹配易错点） ·易错点：名词coordination易漏写in,误写为coordation;动词coordinate易误接with,正确搭 配为coordinate with sb.on sth.(与某人协调某事)。 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：coordination为不可数名词，如good hand-eye coordination（良好的手眼协调能力)；动 词强调“统筹安排”。 ·例句：The two departments need to coordinate their efforts to finish the project.. 真题链接：The success of the event depends on the (协调)between different teams.. (答案：coordination) 12.display/d'splei/v.m.显示；陈列；表现；展览；表现 ·易错点：易与exhibit(展览)混淆，display侧重“公开展示”，exhibit侧重“博物馆/展会展 览”；作名词时易误加$，为不可数名词（指“展示”时）。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语，如display photos(展示照片)：作名词时，a display of sth.(…的 展示)。 ·例句：The museum displays many ancient artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. ·真题链接：The store has a new (陈列)of summer clothes in the window. （答案： display） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students should have to the school library during weekends ●A.access ●B.accessible ·C.accessing ●D.accessed 2.The professor's lecture attracted over 200 students. ●A.academy ●B.academic ·C.academically ●D.academics 3.She was so in reading that she didn't hear the doorbell ring. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.absorb ●B.absorbing ●C.absorbed ●D.absorbtion 4.You can always on Tom to help you with your homework. 。A.rely ·B.rely on 。C.depend 。D.trust 5.It is for us to learn basic life skills at a young age. ●A.essential ·B.essentially ●C.essence ·D.essentials 6.The author's words that hard work leads to success. ●A.infer 。B.imply ·C.suggest ●D.hint 7.This new policy is to reduce energy consumption by 20%. ·A.bound 。B.binding ●C.bounce 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 。D.bound to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Water is (极其重要的)for all living things on Earth, 2.The story's (is set in a small village in the 19th century. 3.We need better (between the two departments to finish the project. 4.The store has a new (陈列of winter clothes in the window. 5.Don't (too much on your phone when traveling alone. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should a new knowledge through practice,not just memorization. 2.The company aims to reduce energy c_ by using solar power. 3.Her smile i that she was satisfied with the result. 4.The novel's s includes a forest and a mysterious castle. 5.It ise to wear a seatbelt when driving a car. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Children rely on their parents for (protect)and guidance 2.The old man was (absorb)in the memories of his childhood. 3.The success of the event depends on good (coordinate)between teams. 4.She quoted a famous saying (emphasize)her point. 5.Learning basic grammar is (essence)for mastering a language. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.essential 2.setting 3.coordination 4.display 5.rely ·三、首字母填空 1.absorb 2.consumption 3.implied 4.setting 5.essential ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protection 2.absorbed 3.coordination 4.to emphasize 5.essential