Unit 3 Relieving Stress in Your Life二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit3 Relieving Stress in Your Life二 单元词汇总览 counselor/'kaonsal)/n.顾间：能力的 entertain/.enta'ten/v.娱乐；使 辅导员 schedule'∫edju:/n.日程表：安快乐 balance/'baelans/n.平衡：均衡排v.安排：排定 y0ga/jUg3/n.瑜伽 V.使平衡 fatigue /fa'tig/n.疲劳；劳累 neditation/,ned'tern/n.冥想； routine/ru:'tin/n.常规：惯例adj.restore/r'sto:r)/V.恢复：修复 沉思 例行的 harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐：融aerobic /e3'raubik/adj.有氧的： adjust/A'd3stv.调整：适应洽 增氧健身的 efficient'fnt/adj.高效的：有leisure/'le3a)/n.闲暇：空闲 enhance/m'hans/v.提高：增强 易错词汇精讲 1.counselor/'ka5 nsala(r)/n.顾间：辅导员 ·易错点：易误写为councilor(议员；政务会委员)，两词词形相似但含义不同：发音易漏读第 二个音节//。 ·精讲：counselor侧重“提供咨询指导的人”，如school counselor(学校辅导员)：councilor指 “市政会/议会成员”。 ·例句：The college counselor gave me advice on choosing a major. ·真题链接：Students can turn to the school for help with their study problems.(答案： counselor) 2.balance/baelans/n.平衡；均衡V.使平衡 ·易错点：作动词时易与介词搭配错误，如误写为balance with sth.,正确搭配为balance sth.against sh;名词不可数时易误加复数。 ·精讲：作动词表“权衡”时用balance A against B:作名词“平衡”为不可数，如keep balance:“天 平”“余额”为可数。 ·例句：(I)You need to balance work and leisure.(2)She lost her balance and fell down. ·真题链接：We should try to keep a between study and rest..(答案：balance) 3.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规；惯例adj.例行的 ·易错点：形容词用法易与regular混淆，routine侧重“固定不变的程序”，regular侧重“定期 的、有规律的”；发音重音易误读为第一音节。 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：daily routine(日常惯例)：routine work（重复性工作)；regular exercise(定期锻炼)。 ·例句：My morning routine includes reading English for30 minutes ·真题链接：It's important to break the sometimes and try new things.(答案：routine) 4.adjust/A'd3AstV.调整：适应 ·易错点：易漏加介词to,误写为adjust sth.,表示“适应”时必须用adjust to sth./doing sth.;及 物与不及物用法混淆。 ·精讲：adjust sth.(调整某物，如adjust the camera):adjust to sth.(适应，如adjust to college life)。 ·例句：It took her a long time to adjust to living abroad. ·真题链接：You should (调整)your study plan according to your progress.(答案： adjust) 5.efficient/'fnt/adj.高效的；有能力的 ·易错点：易与effective混淆，efficient侧重“效率高（省时省力）”，effective侧重“有效果（达 到目的)”：名词形式易误写为effiency(少写i)。 ·精讲：an efficient worker(高效的工人)：an effective method(有效的方法)；名词为efficiency。 ·例句：This new machine is more efficient than the old one. ·真题链接：We need to find a more way to solve this problem.(答案：efficient) 6.schedule/∫edju/n.日程表：安排v.安排；排定 ·易错点：动词发音易混淆，英式fedju:I/与美式/'sked3ul:易误用被动语态，如误写为be scheduled on,正确为be scheduled for/at。 ·精讲：schedule sth.for+时间（安排某事在某时）；a tight schedule(紧凑的日程)。 ·例句：The meeting is scheduled for next Monday ·真题链接：Don't forget to check your (日程表)before going out tomorrow.(答案： schedule) 7.fatigue /f3'ti:g/n.疲劳；劳累 ·易错点：易误用作动词（实际为名词），误写为fatigue sb.,正确表达“使疲劳”用tire sb.:易 与tiredness混淆，fatigue更正式，指“极度疲劳”。 ·精讲：mental fatigue(精神疲劳)：physical fatigue(身体疲劳)；不可数名词，无复数。 ·例句：Long hours of work can lead to fatigue. ·真题链接：After the long journey,all of us felt great (答案：fatigue) 8.restore/rI'sto:(r)/v.恢复；修复 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与recover混淆，restore主语通常是物或人，宾语是“被恢复的事物”(restore sth to sth.),recover主语是人，宾语是“健康/损失等”(recover sth.)。 ·精讲：restore order(恢复秩序)；restore sth..to its original state(修复某物至原状)：recover from illness(康复)。 ·例句：The old painting was restored to its former beauty. ·真题链接：Doctors are trying their best to his eyesight.(答案：restore) 9.harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐；融洽 ·易错点：易误加复数，harmony为不可数名词；固定搭配易误写为in harmony to,.正确为in harmony with。 ·精讲：live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐共处)：social harmony(社会和谐)。 ·例句：We should learn to work in harmony with each other. ·真题链接：The family lives in perfect (和谐).（答案：harmony) 10.leisure/'1e3ar)/n.闲暇；空闲 ·易错点：发音易混淆，英式/le3(r)/与美式/'Ii3ar/:易误用作形容词，需用leisurely(adj.悠 闲的)；固定搭配易漏加冠词，如误写为at leisure time。. ·精讲：at leisure(闲暇时)：leisure time(不可数，不加冠词)：leisurely walk(悠闲的散步)。 ·例句：I like reading books in my leisure time. ·真题链接：What do you usually do in your time?(答案：leisure) 11.entertain/enta'tem/v.娱乐：使快乐 ·易错点：易混淆派生词，entertaining(adj.有趣的)与entertained(adj.感到愉快的)；固定搭 配易误写为entertain with sb.,正确为entertain sb.with sth.。 ·精讲：entertain guests with music（用音乐招待客人)；an entertaining story(有趣的故事)；feel entertained(感到愉快)。 ·例句：The magician entertained the children with his tricks. ·真题链接：We were by the funny performance of the actors.(答案：entertained) 12.yoga/jwg3/n.瑜伽 ·易错点：易误加复数（不可数名词）：首字母易小写（作为专有名词活动时，通常大写Yog, 指运动体系；小写yoga指具体练习时可小写，但教材中多大写)。 ·精讲：do yoga(练瑜伽)；Yoga originated in India.(瑜伽起源于印度)。 ·例句：She practices Yoga every morning to keep fit ·真题链接：Many people like doing to relax their bodies and minds.(答案：Yoga) 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 13.meditation/,med'ten/n.冥想；沉思 ·易错点：易与动词meditate混淆，词性错误（如误用作动词）：易漏写中间的t,误写为meditaion。 ·精讲：meditation为名词，do meditation/practice meditation;动词为meditate,搭配meditate on sth.(沉思某事)。 ·例句：Regular meditation can help reduce stress. ·真题链接： (冥想)is a good way to calm yourself down.(答案：Meditation) 14.enhance/m'ha:ns/v.提高；增强 ·易错点：易与improve混淆，enhance侧重“价值、质量、吸引力等的提升”，improve侧重“水 平、状况的改善”；及物动词后直接接宾语，不可加介词。 ·精讲：enhance one's confidence(增强信心)；enhance the value(提升价值)：improve English (提高英语水平)。 ·例句：This new technology can enhance the performance of the car.. ·真题链接：Reading widely can your vocabulary..(答案：enhance) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students who have trouble with their studies can ask the school for advice. ●A.councilor ●B.counselor 。C.advisor ●D.instructor 2.To stay healthy,we should try to keep a good between work and rest. ●A.balance ·B.balanced ●C.balancing 。D.balances 3.The new employee quickly to the company's daily routine. 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.adjusted ·B.adapted ·C.adopted ●D.admitted 4.This washing machine is more than the old one-it saves both time and electricity. 。A.effective ●B.efficient ·C.energetic 。D.excellent 5.After the accident,doctors worked hard to the patient's eyesight. ●A.recover ●B.restore 。C.repair ●D.return 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The city councilor attended the meeting to discuss local policies,while the school (辅 导员)helped students with their career plans.. 2.Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce mental (疲劳)caused by study pressure. 3.Learning to live in with others is an important part of social development. 4.Many people practice (in the morning to relax their bodies and minds. 5.Reading English novels is a good way to (增强)your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to b the routine sometimes and try new activities to keep life interesting. 2.Please a the volume of the radio-I can't hear the news clearly. 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.Meditation and deep breathing exercises are helpful for reducing stress and improving mental h 4.The meeting is s for 3 p.m.tomorrow,so please arrive on time. 5.Her daily 1 activities include jogging for 30 minutes and reading newspapers. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spent three months (adjust)to the new environment after moving to the countryside. 2.The old temple was (restore)to its original beauty after years of repair work. 3. (efficient)in time management is key to achieving success in both study and work. 4.We were (entertain)by the magician's amazing tricks during the party. 5.Regular (meditate)practice can help improve focus and reduce anxiety 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.counselor 2.fatigue 3.harmony 4.Yoga 5.enhance ·三、首字母填空 1.break 2.adjust 3.harmony 4.scheduled 5.leisure ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.adjusting 2restored 3.Efficiency 4.entertained 5.meditation