Unit 5 Learning Through Travel二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修1Unit5 Learning Through Travel二 单元词汇总览 hike /hak/v.远足；徒步旅行 置信的 enrich/m'rtw.充实：使丰富 harbour'haba(r)/h.海港 pure /pjoa()/adj.纯的：纯净的 comfort./'kAmfat/.n.舒服；安逸 cage/keId3/m.笼子 iron/'aan/n.铁 hence/hens/ad.因此；由此 lower/'lawa(r)w.把…放低：使complicated/'kDmplikertid/adj. dimension/dar'menn/m.范围：程 …降下 复杂的：难懂的 度：方面 flavour/'flerva(r)/m.味道 roast/raust/v.烘，烤 flow /fleo/v.m.流动：流：流畅： creek/kri:k/n.小河；小溪 gr amme/grem/h.克（重量单位）水流 incredible /m'kredabl/adj.难以expand/ik'spaend/v.扩大；增加 易错词汇精讲 1.harbour/'haba)/m.海港 ·易错点：易误写为harbor(美式拼写，冀教版教材用英式拼写harbour):注意词尾为”our'而 非”or”。 ·精讲：英式拼写固定为harbour,美式拼写为harbor,需根据教材版本区分。 ·例句：The ship arrived at the harbour safely.(船安全抵达海港。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The fishing boats returned to the before the storm came.(答案：harbour) 2.flavour/'flerva()/m.味道 ·易错点：易误写为flavor(美式拼写)，冀教版采用英式拼写flavour:易与taste混淆。 ·精讲：flavour强调“风味、特色”，taste侧重“味觉体验”。 ·例句：This dish has a unique flavour of spices.(这道菜有独特的香料风味。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The ice cream has a strong of chocolate (答案：f1 avour) 3.gramme/grem/m.克（重量单位) ·易错点：易误写为gm(美式拼写)，英式拼写为gramme:注意词尾”me”不可省略。 ·精讲：1 gramme=1gram,教材中需使用gramme。 ·例句：Add50 grammes of sugar to the mixture.(向混合物中加入50克糖。) 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：The recipe requires200 of flour..(答 案：gramme） 4.lower/laar)v.把…放低：使…降下 ·易错点：易混淆动词lower与形容词low,误用作形容词“低的”。 ·精讲：lower为动词，意为“降低”；low为形容词，意为“低的”。 ·例句：Please lower your voice in the library.(请在图书馆里降低声音。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：He his head to avoid hitting the door. (答案：lower) 5.comfort/'kAmfat/n.舒服：安逸 ·易错点：易混淆名词comfort与动词comfort（安慰)：易误写为comfortable(形容词，舒服的)。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配in comfort(舒适地)：作动词时，搭配comfort sb.(安慰某人)。 ·例句：She enjoys the comfort of her new sofa.(她享受新沙发带来的舒适。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：After a long walk,we sat in by the fire. (答案：comfort) 6.hence /hens/adv.因此；由此 ·易错点：易误用于句首且加逗号，正式用法中hence可直接连接句子，无需逗号。 ·精讲：hence为副词，相当于therefore,后接结果，如'He was ill,,hence he couldn't attend..” ·例句：The cost of materials rose,hence the price increase.(材料成本上涨，因此价格提高。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：She missed the train, she was late for work.(答案：hece) 7.dimension/dar'menn/h.范围：程度；方面 ·易错点：易漏写中间的's',误写为dimention:易与'direction''(方向)混淆。 ·精讲：dimension强调“维度、方面”，如different dimensions of the problemi'。 ·例句：We need to consider all dimensions of the project.(我们需要考虑项目的各个方面。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The book explores the social and cultural of the issue..(答案：dimension) 8.flow /flau/v.n.流动：流：流畅；水流 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时易误接宾语(ow为不及物动词，无被动语态)。 ·精讲：作动词时，如Rivers flow to the sea.”:作名词时，如'the flow of time”。 ·例句：Tears flowed down her face when she heard the news..(听到消息时，眼泪从她脸上流下。) 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修l同步练习）：The of the river is fast after the rain. (答案：flow） 9.expand/ik'spaend/v.扩大；增加 ·易错点：易与'extend'(延伸)混淆，expand侧重“体积、范围扩大”，extend侧重“长度、时 间延长”。 ·精讲：expand搭配”expand the business'”(扩大业务)：extend搭配'extend the deadline'”(延长截 止日期)。 ·例句：The company plans to expand its market to Asia.(公司计划将市场扩大到亚洲。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The population of the city has rapidly in recent years..(答案：expand) 10.enrich/m'ttw.充实；使丰富 ·易错点：易误写为'enrichment'”(名词)，忽略动词形式；固定搭配”enrich...with.”易漏写with。 ·精讲：enrich A with B表示“用B充实A”,如'enrich our life with knowledge”。 ·例句：Reading books can enrich your mind.(读书能充实你的思想。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：Travel can our experience and broaden our horizons.(答案：enrich) l1.complicated/komplikeitid/adj.复杂的；难懂的 ·易错点：易误读为'kpmplikeitid（重音正确)，但拼写易漏写中间的i',误写为”complicatd'。 ·精讲：近义词为”complex',但complicated更强调“因细节多而难懂”。 ·例句：The instructions for this machine are too complicated.(这台机器的说明书太复杂了。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The problem is so that I need more time to solve it..(答案：complicated) 12.incredible/n'kredabl/adj.难以置信的 ·易错点：易与'impossible'”(不可能的)混淆，incredible强调“令人惊讶的、不可思议的”，并 非绝对不可能。 ·精讲：固定搭配”incredible speed”(惊人的速度)；反义词为'credible”(可信的)。 ·例句：She has an incredible talent for music.(她拥有令人难以置信的音乐天赋。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：It's that he finished the task in only one hour.(答案：incredible) 易错词汇综合训练 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The fishing boats returned to the before the storm came. 。A.harbor ●B.harbour ·C.harber ●D.harbur 2.This ice cream has a strong of chocolate and vanilla. 。A.taste 。B.flavour ●C.flavor 。D.sense 3.The recipe requires 200 of flour to make the cake. ●A.gram ·B.grams 。C.gramme ●D.grammes 4.Please your voice in the library,others are studying ●A.low ●B.lower 。C.slow ●D.slower 5.After a long walk,we sat by the fire in ·A.comfortable 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ●B.comfort ●C.comforting 。D.comfortably 6.She missed the train, she was late for the meeting. ●A.hence ●B.however 。C.because ●D.but 7.We need to consider all of the problem before making a decision ●A.directions ●B.dimensions ●C.dimention ●D.dir ection 8.The river rapidly after the heavy rain. ●A.flows 。B.flow ·C.few ●D.fallen 9.The company plans to its business to European markets next year. ●A.extend ·B.expand ·C.expand ●D.explain 10.Travel can our experience and help us learn about different cultures. 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.enrich ●B.enrichment 。C.encourage ●D.enable 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ship safely entered the (海港)after a long journey. 2.This dish has a unique (风味)from local spices. 3.Add 50 (of sugar to the mixture and stir well. 4.He (降低)his head to pass through the low door. 5.She enjoys the (安逸)of her new home. 6.The cost of raw materials increased. (因此)the product price went up 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old town is located near a busy h 2.This soup has a special f that I've never tasted before. 3.The recipe calls for 100 g of butter. 4.Please 1 the window to let some fresh air in. 5.Reading books can e our knowledge and open our minds. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The population of the city has (expand)by 20%in the past decade. 2.The instructions for this machine are too (complicate)for me to understand 3.It’s (incredible)that she finished the marathon in under three hours. 4.We should consider all (dimension)of the project before starting. 5.The (flow)of the river is calm in summer but fast in spring. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.D4.B5B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.harbour 2.flavour 3.grammes 4.lowered 5.comfort 6.hence 高中选修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.harbour 2.flavour 3.grammes 4.lower 5.enrich ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expanded 2.complicated 3.incredible 4.dimensions 5.flow