Unit 1 Being a Teenager二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit1 Being a Teenager 单元词汇总览 affect/a'fekt/v.影响 学的：（级别）高的 V.联系；联络 adventure/ad'ventfa(r)/n. 冒险；attitude/'atrtju:dh.态度：看法 respect/rI'spekt/h.&v.尊重 冒险经历 behaviour/br'hervja(r)/n.行为：frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.经常 challenge/'tfaeland/h.&v.挑战 举止 地；频繁地 opportunity/,pa'tju:nsti/n.机会aspect//'espekt/n.方面；层面 describe/d'skraib/v.描述；形容 crowd/kraud/h.人群 commitment/k3'mnitment/m.承诺：adolescence/,ed:'lesns/n.青春期 shoot/mty.(使朝某方向)冲、许诺；献身：奉献 pressure/'prea(r)n.压力：紧张 奔、扑、射、飞驰 independent/,mndr'pendant/adj. notivate/'mautiveit/.w.成为…的 moment/'meumant/h.瞬间；时自主的：自食其力的 动机：激励：激发 光 prefer/pri'f3:(r)/w.较喜欢；喜欢concern/kn's3n/m.担心；忧虑 scholarship/.'skolafip/n.奖学金 …多于… tp/tp/h.实用的提示；小费 court/ko:t/n.球场：法庭：法院 focus/'faokas/v. 集中（注意力、cam/ka:mw.(使）镇静（下来） determined/.dr't3:mnd/adj.坚定精力) identify/.ar'dentifa.找到；确认 的 tend/tend/v.趋向：往往会 senior/'si:nia()/adj.中等的；中contact/'kpntaekt/n.接触：联系 易错词汇精讲 1.affect/A'fekt/v.影响 易错点：易与effect1fekt/(n.影响)混淆，词性和搭配不同。 ·精讲：affect为动词，直接接宾语：effect为名词，常用搭配have an effect on。 ·例句：The bad weather affected our plan.(坏天气影响了我们的计划。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：The noise from the street一our study. (答案： affected) 2.challenge/'tfaeland3/n.&v.挑战 ·易错点：作动词时易漏写e,误写为challange;作名词时，后接介词to或of,易误用for。 ·精讲：固定搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)；challenge sb.to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事)。 ·例句：She challenged me to a game of tennis..（她向我挑战打网球。) ·真题链接：It is a big一for him to finish the work alone..(答案：challenge) 高中冀教版 寒假专版 3.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会 ·易错点：易误写为oppotunity(字母顺序错误)：后接介词of或to do sth.,易误用for。 ·精讲：强调“有利的机会”，比chance更正式，搭配have an opportunity to do sth.o ·例句：I have an opportunity to study abroad next year..(明年我有机会出国留学。) ·真题链接：He missed the一to enter the competition.(答案：opportunity） 4.shoot/小tw.(使朝某方向)冲、奔、扑、射、飞驰 ·易错点：过去式过去分词易误写为shooted,.正确形式为shot:词义多，易混淆“射击”与“冲、 奔”的用法。 ·精讲：表示“射击”时，搭配shoot at sb.sth;表示“冲”时，后接副词或介词短语。 ·例句：The horse shot out of the gate.(马从大门飞奔而出。) ·真题链接：He一(shoot)the bird with a stone yesterday.(答案：shot) 5.focus/'faukas/v.集中（注意力、精力） ·易错点：第三人称单数易误写为focus's,正确形式为focuses:固定搭配focus on中on易漏写。 ·精讲：focus on sth./doing sth.（集中于某事/做某事)，被动语态为be focused on。 ·例句：We should focus on improving our English.(我们应专注于提高英语。) ·真题链接：Students need to_their attention on study.(答案：focus) 6.contact/'kpntaekt/h.接触；联系V.联系；联络 ·易错点：作动词时易误加with,如contact with sb.（错误)，正确用法为contact sb.;作名词时， 搭配in contact with。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语，比communicate with更简洁。 ·例句：I will contact you as soon as possible.(我会尽快联系你。) ·真题链接：Keep in一with your parents when you are away..(答案：contact) 7.respect/rI'spekt/n.&v.尊重 ·易错点：作动词时易误写为respection（多余名词后缀)：固定搭配show respect for sb.,易误用 to。 ·精讲：作名词时不可数，搭配earn respect(赢得尊重)：作动词时后接人或事物。 ·例句：We should respect our teachers.(我们应该尊重老师，) ·真题链接：He has earned the一of all his classmates..(答案：respect) 8.prefer /prI'f3:r)/w.较喜欢：喜欢…多于… ·易错点：易误写为preffer(多余字母f):固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B,to易误写为han 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“两者中更喜欢”，o后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 ·例句：I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。) ·真题链接：She一(prefer)reading books to watching TV.(答案：prefers). 9.determine/dr't3:mm/~.决定（派生自determined) ·易错点：易与determined(adj.坚定的)混淆词性；固定搭配determine to do sth,易误写为be determined doing。 ·精讲：determined为形容词，搭配be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)，表状态；determine 为动词，表动作。 ·例句：He is determined to finish the task.(他决心完成任务。) ·真题链接：She一(determine)to study hard after the exam.(答案：determined) 10.concern/kn's3n/m.担心：忧虑 ·易错点：易误写为concen(字母顺序错误)：作动词时，搭配concern sb.(使某人担心)，易误 用worried。 ·精讲：固定搭配show concern about(对…表示担心)；as far as sb.is concerned(就某人而言)。 ·例句：Her parents show great concern about her health.(她父母很担心她的健康。) ·真题链接：Don'tbe一about me.I'm fine.(答案：concerned) 11.calm/a:m/w.(使)镇静（下来） ·易错点：易误写为cam(漏写I):作形容词时，搭配stay calm(保持冷静)，易误用calm down 作表语。 ·精讲：calm down为动词短语，可单独使用：calm为形容词，后接名词或作表语。 ·例句：Calm down!Everything will be OK.(冷静点！一切都会好的。) ·真题链接：It's important to keep_in an emergency.(答案：calm) l2.identify/ar'dentifar/.找到；确认 ·易错点：易误写为indentify(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配identify sb./sth.as(确认…为)，易漏 写as。 ·精讲：强调“通过特征认出”，比recognize更正式，搭配identify with sb.(与某人产生共鸣)。 ·例句：Can you identify the man in the photo?(你能认出照片中的男人吗？) ·真题链接：They一(identify)the suspect by his voice.(答案：identified) 易错词汇综合训练 高中冀教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The bad weather_our outdoor activity yesterday. ●A.affect ●B.effect ·C.affected ●D.effects 2.It is a big for her to climb the mountain alone. ·A.challenge 。B.challange ●C.opportunity 。D.focus 3.We shouldon improving our study habits. ●A.focus ●B.focus's 。C.contact ·D.prefer 4.You can _me by email if you have any questions. ●A.contact with ●B.contact ●C.concern ·D.respect 5.She tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier. ·A.prefers 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.preffers 。C.prefer ·D.prefered 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He missed the()to study abroad last year. 2.The police need to (the identity of the suspect. 3.Keep in_()with your family when you travel alone. 4.We should show _(for our parents and teachers. 5.She is()to win the competition next month. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The noise from the construction site a our study last night. 2.You should c_down when you face difficulties. 3.My teacher often challenges us to sEnglish sentences correctly. 4.He has earned the r of all his classmates through hard work. 5.The horse sout of the stable and ran into the field. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He(shoot)the target three times,but only hit once. 2.We need to (identify)the problem before finding a solution. 3.She(prefer)reading novels to watching TV in her free time. 4.The team_(determine)to win the game after a long discussion. 5.Focus on-(improve)your listening skills if you want to learn English well. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.opportunity 2.identify 3.contact 4.respect 5.determined ·三、首字母填空 1.affected 2.calm 3.shoot 4.respect 5.shot 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shot 2.identify 3.prefers 4.determined 5.improving