Unit 4 Sports B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit4 Sports B部分 单元词汇总览 bend /bend/v.使弯曲：（尤指人胜负：抽签：抽彩；标签 哮：（人的）吼叫 的身体或头部)（使）倾斜，偏△friendly/'frendli/n.(足球等stadium/'steidiam/m.体育场：运 向 的)友谊赛 动场（通常带观众席） Germar/'d33man/ad.德国的 △pitch /pit/n.(体育比赛的)spot/sppt/n.地点：场所 △penalty ar'ea/'penalti'earia/h.场地；球场 incredibly/m'kredabli/adv.极端 (足球/足球)罚球区；禁区△pep talk'pep to:kh.鼓励的 地：极其 net/net/n.(体育运动)球门网：话：鼓舞士气的话 △yell /jel/v.(因愤怒、激动、害 网：网状物 △relieve /rI'Ii:vw.解除；减轻；怕或疼痛)叫喊：大喊；吼叫 gol/g3wlh.射门：投篮：得分；缓和（不快或痛苦） △groan/gr3Un/~.(因懊恼、沮 球门：进球得分 △cr ack /kraek/v.破裂：裂开：断丧或痛苦)呻吟：叹息；哼 relief /rI'lifn.（不快过后的)宽裂 △crossbar/krpsba:r)m.（足球 慰；轻松；解脱 △goalkeeper/'gaulki:pa)n.球门的)两根垂直门柱间的横梁 scream/skri:mW.(因伤痛、害（足球、曲棍球等）守门员 bounce /bauns/v.(使物体)从表 怕、激动等)尖叫，惊叫 roll /raol/w.(使)翻滚，滚动 面快速弹起、弹跳 △referee/ref'ri:n.(某些体育breath/bre0/n.一次吸入的空气：crowd /kra5dn.人群；观众（尤 运动的)裁判，裁判员 呼吸 指街头或体育赛事中聚集的人) △whistle/'wIs/n.哨子 calm /ka:m/v. (使某人)平静，△gutted/'gAtId/adj.(非正式) △ful-ime/fol tamm/m.（体育运镇静，安静；adj.镇静的；沉着十分伤心的；极度失望的；非常 动的)全场比赛结束时间：终场的（不激动、不紧张） 沮丧的 draw/rom.平局：和局：不分roar /ro:)n.(尤指狮子的)咆 易错词汇精讲 1. German/'d33man/adj.德国的 易错点：易误写为germen(错误复数形式)，作为形容词无复数，指“德国人”时复数为Germans。 ·精讲：表示“德国的”或“德语的”，作名词指“德国人”或“德语”，复数形式需加$。 ·例句：My pen pal is German and she speaks German very well. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：一What nationality is your new teacher?一He iS (答案：German) 2.goal/gUm.射门：投篮：得分；球门：进球得分 ·易错点：易混淆“得分”与“射门”含义，及与score的用法差异；漏写复数s(表“进球数” 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 时)。 ·精讲：指“进球得分”时为可数名词，如score a goal:指“球门”时为特指；score侧重“得 分总数”。 ·例句：He kicked the ball into the goal and the crowd cheered.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The player tried to score a but the goalkeeper saved it..(答案：goal) 3.relief/r'li:f/n.(不快过后的)宽慰：轻松；解脱 ·易错点：易与动词relieve/r'li:v/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错；漏写字母e。 ·精讲：relief是名词，常用搭配to one'srelief(令某人宽慰的是)；relieve是动词，搭配relieve pain/stress。 ·例句：To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She felt a great sense of after finishing the hard task.(答案：relief) 4.draw/dro:h.平局：和局：不分胜负；抽签：抽彩；标签 ·易错点：易混淆名词“平局”与动词“画画”的含义；作“平局”时易误写为drawer(抽屉)。 ·精讲：作名词“平局”时，固定搭配end in a draw(以平局结束)；动词过去式/过去分词为 drew/drawn。 ·例句：The football match ended in a draw,2-2. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The game between Class1 and Class2 ended in a (答案：draw) 5.calm /ka:m/v.(使某人)平静，镇静，安静：adj.镇静的：沉着的 ·易错点：易混淆动词与形容词用法：易误写为calm down(固定短语，表“冷静下来”) ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配stay calm(保持冷静)：作动词时，搭配calm sb.dowm(使某人平静)。 .(1)Sheremained calm during the emergency.(adj.)(2)He tried to calm the crying child.(v.) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：It's important to keep when you face difficulties.(答案：calm) 6.crowd /kraod/n.人群；观众 ·易错点：易误用作不可数名词，忽略其可数性：易与crowd of搭配时漏用冠词。 ·精讲：a crowd of+复数名词（一群…），表整体时谓语用单数：crowds of表“许多”。 ·例句：A large crowd gathered outside the stadium to watch the game, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：There was a big of people waiting for the singer at the airport.(答案：crowd) 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 7.breath /breeθh.一次吸入的空气：呼吸 · 易错点：易与动词breathe/bri:/混淆，词性和发音差异(th发音不同)：漏写字母e。 ·精讲：固定搭配take a deep breath(深呼吸)；out of breath(气喘吁吁)；breathe是动词，如 breathe heavily. ·例句：After running,.he was out of breath ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Please take a deep and try to relax. (答案：breath) 8.incredibly /m'kredabli/adv.极端地：极其 ·易错点：易误写为incredible(形容词，难以置信的)，忽略副词后缀-y:易与very混淆，程 度更强。 ·精讲：修饰形容词或副词，表“极其”，如incredibly fast(快得惊人)：形容词形式为incredible。 ·例句：The movie was incredibly interesting,so I watched it twice.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The news spread quickly across the school..(答案：incredibly) 9.pitch /pItf/n.（体育比赛的)场地：球场 ·易错点：易与field(泛指场地)混淆，pitch特指“足球、橄榄球等带narkings的专用场地”； 易误写为bitch(脏话，需注意拼写)。 ·精讲：football pitch(足球场)：on the pitch（在球场上)。 ·例句：The players are training on the pitch now ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The match will be held on the main of the stadium.(答案：pitch) l0.gutted/'g4 tId/adj.(非正式)十分伤心的；极度失望的 ·易错点：易误用作动词，忽略其形容词词性；易误写为gut(动词，取出内脏)或guttly(错误 副词形式)。 ·精讲：口语中表强烈情绪，常用搭配feel gutted(感到极度失望)，无比较级/最高级。 ·例句：He was gutted when he missed the final goal. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She felt after failing the important exam.(答案：gutted) 11.spot/spDt/h.地点：场所 ·易错点：易与poit(点)混淆，spot侧重“具体的地点、场所”；易漏写复数s(表“斑点”时)。 ·精讲：on the spot(当场：在现场)：a quiet spot(安静的地方)。 ·例句：We found a perfect spot for a picnic by the lake 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：This is the where the accident happened yesterday.(答案：spot) 12.bounce/baons/v.(使物体)从表面快速弹起、弹跳 ·易错点：易误写为bound(跳跃，过去式/过去分词不同)：易混淆主动与被动用法，如The ball bounced.(主动)vs.He bounced the ball.(使动)。 ·精讲：不及物动词时，主语为物体；及物动词时，后接宾语表示“使弹跳”。 ·例句：The ball bounced off the wall and hit the floor. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The children were the ball in the yard when it started to rain.(答案：bouncing) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After the long hike,we were completely out of ·A.breath ·B.breathe ●C.breathing ●D.breaths 2.The football match between the two teams ended in a. yesterday. ●A.drawer ●B.draw ●C.drew ●D.drawn 3.She felt when she heard she passed the exam ·A.relief ●B.relieve ·C.relieved 。D.relieving 4.Please keep when you meet any emergency. ·A.calmly ●B.calm ●C.calming ●D.calm down 5.A large of fans waited outside the airport to welcome the singer. 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.crowd ●B.crowds 。C.crowding ●D.crowded 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (德国的)students are visiting our school this week 2.He scored the winning (进球)in the last minute of the game. 3.Tomy (宽慰)，my parents allowed me to join the school trip. 4.The players are training hard on the football (场地) 5.She was (极度失望的)when she missed the school bus. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The children were b the ball in the yard when it started to rain. 2.This is the s where I first met my best friend. 3.The movie was i interesting,so I watched it twice. 4.He took a deep b before jumping into the swimming pool. 5.The game ended in a d with both teams scoring two goals. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher tried to (calm)the excited students before the exam. 2. (incredible),he finished the 1000-meter race in less than 3 minutes 3.There are many (German)working in this international company. 4.She felt a great sense of (relieve)after submitting the project 5.The crowd (gather)outside the stadium to watch the final match. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.German 2.goal 3.relief 4.pitch 5.gutted ·三、首字母填空 1.bouncing 2.spot 3.incredibly 4.breath 5.draw 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.calm 2.Incredibly 3.Germans 4.relief 5.gathered