Unit 3 Adventuring A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 易错词汇精讲 【沪外版专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Adventuring 单元词汇总览 endurance/m'djuarans/n.忍耐melt /melt/v.融化；熔化 不断地：持续地 力：持久力 crew /kru:/n.(轮船、飞机等的)tent/tent/n.帐篷 advertisement/ad'v3:tismant//n.全体工作人员 starve /sta:v/V.(使)挨饿，饿 广告；启事 abandon/e'baendan/v.舍弃、丢死 hazardous/haezadas/adj.危险弃：遗弃 frozen/frauzn/adj.(人或身体 的：有害的 sink/snk/v.下沉：下陷：沉没 部位)冻僵的：极冷的 wage/wed3/n.工资；工钱 survive/sa'varv/v.生存；存活：Chilean/'t filian/adj.智利的；智 explorer/k'splo:ra(r)/n.探险者；幸免于 利人的 勘探者 float /fleut/v.漂浮：漂流 sail/se/v.(船)航行；（人）乘 ia/va/prep.经由：经过 lifeboat/'larfbaut/n.救生艇 船旅行；n.帆 pole /p3l/n.(地球或其他行星exhausted /Ig'zo:std/adj.筋疲力continent/'kontinant/.n.大陆：陆 的)极：地极 尽的：疲惫不堪的 地 expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探险；rescue/'reskju:/v.n.营救；救援bury/'beri/v.埋葬：安葬 考察 Norwegian /n:'wi:d3n/adj.挪exceptional/k'sepfan1/adj.杰出 exceptionally /k'sepfanali//威的：挪威人的：挪威语的 的：优秀的：卓越的 adj/adv.罕见的；罕见地 whaling/'wel/n.捕鲸（业）leadership'Ii:dajp/n.领导才 stuck/stk/adj.动不了的：无法 exhausting/hg'zst/adj.令人能；领导地位 移动的；卡住的、陷住的 疲惫不堪的：令人筋疲力尽的unbelievable/,nbr'li:vabl/adj. freezing/'fi:z/adj.极冷的 march /ma:tf/v.坚定地向某地（非正式）难以置信的：惊人的 disaster/dr'za:sta)/n.灾难：灾走 祸 continuously /kan'tinjuasli/adv. 易错词汇精讲 1.advertisement/ad'v3 tIsmant/n.广告；启事 ·易错点：易误写为advertizement(错误拼写)，英式拼写为advertisement,美式拼写为adver tizement, 但教材中统一使用英式拼写。 ·精讲：常缩写为ad(非正式)，复数形式直接加s。固定搭配put an advertisement(登广告)。 ·例句：We need to put an advertisement in the local newspaper. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：They put an in the newspaper to look for a new manager.(答案：advertisement) 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 2.hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险的：有害的 ·易错点：易与dangerous混淆，hazardous更强调“潜在风险”，多用于书面语：dangerous强调 “直接危险”。 ·精讲：常用搭配hazardous to health(对健康有害)，比dangerous to health更正式。 ·例句：Exposure to asbestos is hazardous to your lungs. ·真题链接： (沪外版高中同步练习)：Some chemicals in the factory are to the envi- ronment..(答案：hazardous) 3.wage /weid3n.工资：工钱 ·易错点：易与salary混淆，wage通常指体力劳动者的“周薪”，常用复数；salary指脑力劳动 者的“月薪”，不可数。 ·精讲：搭配earn wages(挣工资)，ask for higher wages(要求涨工资)。 ·例句：The workers are demanding higher wages for their overtime work. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：The miners in this area get their every Friday. (答案：wages). 4.expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探险；考察 ·易错点：易漏写中间的i,误写为expedtion:重音易读错，正确发音为/，eksp3dn/(第三音 节)。 ·精讲：固定搭配go on an expedition(去探险)，a scientific expedition(科学考察)。 ·例句：They went on an expedition to the North Pole last year. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期中考试）：The team will start their to the Amazon rainforest next month.(答案：expedition) 5.melt/melt/v.融化：熔化 ·易错点：易与dissolve混淆，melt指“因加热变为液体”（如冰融化）：dissolve指“溶解于液 体”（如糖溶于水）。 ·精讲：过去式/过去分词为melted,现在分词为melting。 ·例句：The snow on the roof began to melt in the sun. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：The ice will quickly if we put the bowl near the fire.(答案：melt) 6.abandon'baendan/y.舍弃；遗弃 ·易错点：易漏写中间的第二个a,误写为abondon:后接动词时需用动名词形式，即abandon doing sth.。 ·精讲：固定搭配abandon oneselfto(沉溺于)，abandon a plan(放弃计划)。 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·例句：He abandoned smoking after his heart attack ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：The sailors had to the sinking ship and get into the lifeboats.(答案：abandon) 7.survive/sa'varv/V.生存：存活 ·易错点：易误写为surive(漏写v);后接宾语时直接加名词，无需加介词in,如survive the accident(在事故中幸存)。 ·精讲：名词形式为survival(生存)，survivor(幸存者)。 ·例句：Only three people survived the plane crash ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期末考试）：It is difficult for a small company to in such a competitive market.(答案：survive) 8.float/flaut/V.漂浮；漂流 ·易错点：易与flow混淆，float强调“停留在液体表面”，flow强调“液体流动”。 ·精讲：不及物动词，无需接宾语，如Wood floats on water. ·例句：The boat floated down the river slowly. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：Leaves on the surface of the lake in autumn. (答案：float) 9.rescue/'reskju:/v.n.营救：救援 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词，如“营救某人”直接说rescue sb,无需说rescue from sb.;作 名词时常用搭配come to one's rescue(营救某人)。 ·精讲：例句：The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building.(动词)/The rescue team arrived within 10 minutes.(名词) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：The soldiers came to the of the villagers trapped in the flood.(答案：rescue) 10.exhausting/1gz:stn/adj.令人疲惫不堪的 ·易错点：易与exhausted混淆，exhausting修饰“事物”（令人疲惫的），exhausted修饰“人”（感 到疲惫的)。 ·精讲：搭配an exhausting joumey(累人的旅程)，feel exhausted(感到疲惫)。 ·例句：Climbing the mountain all day was exhausting. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期中考试）：After the hike,everyone sat down to rest. 案：exhausting) 11.starve/sta:v/V.(使)挨饿，饿死 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·易错点：易误加介词，“饿死”直接说starve to death,无需说starve death;现在分词为starving (饥饿的)。 ·精讲：搭配starve for knowledge(渴望知识)，be starving(非常饿，口语)。 ·例句：Many people starved to death during the war. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：If we don't find water soon,we will to death in the desert.(答案：starve) l2.exceptional/k'sepfanl/adj.杰出的：优秀的 ·易错点：易与excellent混淆，exceptional强调“超出常规的优秀”，语气比excellent更强；易 误写为exceptionel(漏写c)。 ·精讲：搭配exceptional talent(非凡天赋)，exceptional weather(异常天气)。 ·例句：Her performance in the competition was exceptional,. ·真题裢接：（沪外版高中期末考试）：The young pianist has skill for someone of her age.(答案：exceptional) 13.leadership/li:dp/n.领导才能：领导地位 ·易错点：易误写为leaderhip(漏写d);为不可数名词，无复数形式，不可说leaderships。 ·精讲：搭配show leadership(展现领导才能)，take leadership(担任领导)。 ·例句：His leadership helped the team win the championship. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：The company is looking for someone with strong to manage the new project.(答案：leadership) 14.continuously /kan'tinjuasli/adv.不断地；持续地 ·易错点：易与continually混淆，continuously强调“无间断”，continually强调“频繁重复”；易 误写为continously(漏写u)。 ·精讲：修饰动词，如rain continuously(连续下雨)，work continuously(不停地工作)。 ·例句：The machine runs continuously for24 hours a day.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：The noise from the construction site disturbed us all night.(答案：continuously) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company decided to put an in the local newspaper to attract new employees. ●A.advertizement 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ●B.advertisement 。C.advertise ●D.advert 2.Working with these chemicals without protection is to your health. ●A.dangerous ●B.hazardous ●C.bored 。D.tiring 3.Many workers in the factory get their every Friday. ·A.salary ●B.wages ●C.noney 。D.pay 4.The team will go on a scientific to the South Pole next month. 。A.expedition ●B.expedtion ·C.journey 。D.trip 5.The ice will quickly if we put it near the fire. ·A.melt ·B.dissolve ●C.freeze 。D.boil 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 6.He had to his plan because of the bad weather. 。A.abandon ●B.abondon ·C.give up ·D.drop 7.Only a few people the terrible accident last year. ·A.survived ●B.surived ●C.lived ·D.stayed 8.The leaves on the surface of the lake in autumn. ●A.f1ow ·B.float ·c.fly 。D.fall 9.The rescue team came to the of the trapped miners. ●A.save ●B.rescue ·C.help ·D.aid 10.After the hike,all of us felt very tired. ●A.exhausting ·B.exhausted 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·C.tiring ·D.bored 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company put an (in the newspaper to look for a new manager. 2.Some chemicals are (有害的)to the environment 3.The workers are demanding higher (工资)for their hard work. 4.They will go on an (探险)to the Amazon rainforest next month, 5.The snow began to (融化)in the sun. 6.He had to (放弃)his plan because of the lack of money. 7.Only a few people (幸存)the plane crash. 8.The boat (漂浮)on the surface of the river. 9.The soldiers came to the (救援)of the villagers. 10.The journey was (令人疲惫的)，but we felt very happy. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company put an a in the newspaper to sell their products. 2.Working in this factory is h to your health. 3.The workers get their w every week. 4.They will go on an e to the North Pole next year 5.The ice will m when the temperature rises. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He decided to abandon (smoke)after his illness 2.Only a few people survived (the accident)last year. 3.The journey was (exhausting),but we enjoyed it. 4.He has (exceptional)talent in music. 5.The machine runs (continuous)for 24 hours a day. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9B10.A 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advertisement 2.hazardous 3.wages 4.expedition 5.melt 6.abandon 7.survived 8.floated 9.rescue 10.exhausting ·三、首字母填空 1.advertisement 2.hazardous 3.wages 4.expedition 5.melt ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.smoking 2.the accident 3.exhausting 4.exceptional 5.continuously