Unit 2 Volunteering A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Volunteering a部分 单元词汇总览 volunteer/,wln'tIa(r)/m.志愿者latest/'lertrst/adj.最近的：最新造房屋等建筑的烧制黏土块) (无偿做事的人)：V.自愿做（无的 educated'ed3ukertid/adj.受过良 需报酬的事) request/r'kwest/v.(正式或礼好教育（或训练）的：有教养的 purchase /'p3tsv.(正式)买；貌地)请求、要求（请某人做某deliver/d'lva(r)/w.履行诺言；不 购买：采购：n.(正式)购买、事)：n.(正式或礼貌的)要求、负所望：兑现（做承诺的事、提 采购的行为/过程 请求 供期望的事物) collar/'kDle()n.(动物，尤指plastic/'plaestrk/n.塑料（通过化construction /kan'strak [n/n.建 狗的)颈圈：（衬衫、夹克等的）学过程生产的轻质坚固材料，加筑：建造：施工（建造事物的过 衣领、领子 热可塑形，用于制作多种物品、程，尤指道路、建筑、桥梁等) earn3n/~.挣得；赚得；挣钱织物) undo/n'du~.消除（某事的影 (通过工作获得报酬) march /ma:t∫w.示威游行；抗议响)：解开（系好、捆好或裹好 lemonade/,lem3'neid/n.柠檬水游行（有组织地从一地走到另一的东西） (由柠檬汁、糖、水制成的饮品)地，表达抗议或观点) structure/'strAktfa(r)n.(尤指 donate/do'netv.(尤指向慈善county/'kaonti/n.(英国、爱尔建筑物的)结构：构造：组成方 机构)捐赠、赠送（钱、物等）兰的)郡：（美国的）县（行政式（各部分的组合、排列） wildlife'warldlarf/n.野生动物：区域，有地方政府) hire /hara(r)~.临时雇用（为特定 野生生物（生活在自然环境中的campaign /kaem'pemh.运动（为工作短期聘用某人）；(NAmE) 动物、鸟类、昆虫等) 社会、商业或政治目标而开展的给某人安排工作 organisation /:ganar'zeIfn/n. 一系列有计划的活动) awkward/'kwd/adj.令人尴尬 织：团体：机构（为实现特定目promote/pra'matw.促进：推动的：使人难堪的 标而形成的人群团体) (帮助某事发生或发展) failure/'felj(r)/.失败（做某事 twin /twm/n.孪生子之一：双胞reusable/,ri:ju:zabl/adj.可重复或达成目标的失利) 胎之一（同一母亲同时出生的两使用的：可再次使用的 styling/'stal)/n.修剪（头发）， 个孩子) urge3:dv.力劝：敦促：催促造型（剪发并做特定发型） launch /lo:ntf/v.启动；推出：发（强烈建议某人做某事） band /baend/n.带：箍（扁平的条 起（新计划、产品等） movement/'mu:vment/n.(具有或圈，用于固定物品) database/'deitabers/n.数据库；共同思想或目标的)运动（人群logical/'lod3kl/adj.必然的；合 资料库（计算机中有序存储、可团体） 乎情理的：合乎常理的（行为、 检索的数据集合) gallery/'gaelri/n.（艺术作品的)事件等看似自然、合理) shelter∫elta(r)/n.收容所：庇护陈列室、展览馆：画廊（展示、fashionable/'fae[nabl/adj.流行 所（为无家者、受虐待者提供的售卖艺术品的房间/建筑） 的：时兴的：时髦的（遵循特定 住处，被视为基本生活需求) emperor/'empar3()/m.皇帝（帝时期流行的风格) urban/'3ban/adj.城市的；都市国的统治者) 的；城镇的（与城镇相关的） brick /brik/nm.砖；砖块（用于建 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 1.volunteer/,olan'ta)/m.志愿者：v.自愿做 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词to,误用为volunteer to do sth.(正确)，但易漏写to:作名词时 易混淆“志愿者”与“义务工作者”的范畴，忽略“无偿”核心属性。 ·精讲：volunteer作动词时，固定搭配为volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事)，如volunteer to help others;作名词时强调“无偿性”，区别于paid worker。 ·例句：Many students volunteer to clean the park on weekends ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：She decided to (自愿)at the local hospital during the summer holidays.(答案：volunteer) 2.purchase/'p3tsv.购买；n.购买行为 ·易错点：作动词时易与buy混淆，误用场景不当：作名词时易漏写不定冠词a,如make purchase (错误)，应为make a purchase。 ·精讲：purchase为正式用语，多用于书面或商业语境，buy更口语化；名词搭配为make a purchase (购物)、the purchase of sth.(购买某物)。 ·例句：The company plans to purchase new equipment next year, ·真题链接：We made a (购买)of some books for the school library.(答案：purchase) 3.donate/da'net/v.捐赠 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配donate sth.tosb./sth.,误漏介词to:易与give混淆，忽略“指向慈善 机构”的特定语境。 ·精讲：donate强调“无偿赠送（给慈善机构或需要者）”，结构为donate sth.to:give范围更 广，可接双宾语（give sb.sth.)。 ·例句：He donated all his savings to the children's hospital ·真题链接：Local businesseshave (a lot of food and clothes to the homeless shelter. (答案：donated) 4.launch /lo:ntf/v.启动：发起 ·易错点：易与stat混淆，误用场景不当：易误写为lunch（午餐)，拼写错误。 ·精讲：launch侧重“正式启动（计划、产品、活动等）”，如launch a campaign(发起运动)、 launch a product(推出产品)；start泛指“开始”，如start a fire（生火)。 ·例句：The organization will launch a new project to protect wildlife next month ·真题链接：Our school (a reading program to encourage students to read more (答案：launched) 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 5.request/r'kwest/.w.请求；n.要求 ·易错点：作动词时易误用request sb.to do sth.（正确)，但易混淆与ask的语气；作名词时易误 搭动词make,应为make a request（正确)，而非do a request。. ·精讲：request为正式或礼貌用语，语气比ask强：动词搭配request sth.(请求某物)、request sb.to do sth.(请求某人做某事)：名词搭配make a request for sth.(请求某物)。 ·例句：Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. ·真题链接：We have received a (from the students to extend the library hours. (答案：request). 6.promote /pr3'mat/W.促进；推动 ·易错点：易与improve混淆，误用为promote one's English(错误)，应为improve one's English: 易漏写介词to,如promote sb.manager(错误)，应为promote sb.to manager。 ·精讲：promote侧重“促进发展、提升职位”，如promote cooperation(促进合作)、promote sb: to a position(提拔某人)；improve强调“改善质量、提高水平”。 ·例句：Exercise can promote blood circulation and health ·真题链接：The government has taken measures to (促进)economic growth in rural areas.(答案：promote) 7.Irge3:d3N.力劝：敦促 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配urge sb.to do sth.,误漏to;易与advise混淆，忽略“强烈建议”的 语气。 ·精讲：uge语气强于advise,强调“催促、极力劝说”，结构为urge sb.to do sth;advise语气 较温和，搭配advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth.。 ·例句：Doctors urge people to eat more vegetables and less meat. ·真题链接：Teachers (敦促)students to prepare for the exam carefully.(答案：rge) 8.deliver/d'lvar)/w.履行诺言；兑现 ·易错点：易混淆多义，误用于“递送（物品）”时漏写介词to,如deliver sb.a package(正确)， 但作“履行诺言”时易误接双宾语。 ·精讲：deliver作“履行（诺言、承诺）”时，搭配deliver on sth.(兑现某事)，如deliver on a promise;作“递送”时，可接双宾语deliver sth.tosb.或deliver sb.sth.。 ·例句：The team failed to deliver on their promise of winning the game. ·真题链接：The company must (on its commitment to provide high-quality service. (答案：deliver) 9.hire /hara(r)/w.临时雇用 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与employ混淆，忽略“短期聘用”的含义：易误写为higher(更高的)，拼写错误。 ·精讲：hire强调“临时或短期雇用”，如hire a worker for a week:employ指“长期雇用”，如 employ staff（雇佣员工)。 ·例句：We need to hire a driver to take us to the airport tomorrow. ·真题链接：The restaurant usually (雇用)extra waiters during the summer vacation. (答案：hires). 10.awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的 ·易错点：易混淆主语是人还是物，误用为I feel awkwardly(错误)，应为I feel awkward:易与 embarrassed混淆，忽略“处境尴尬”与“感到尴尬”的区别。 ·精讲：awkward描述“处境或事物令人难堪”，如an awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：embarrassed 指“人感到尴尬”，主语是人。 ·例句：It was awkward when we met her ex-boyfriend at the party. ·真题链接：She felt (尴尬的)when she realized she had forgotten his name..(答案： awkward) 11.failure/'feja(r)/n.失败 ·易错点：易与动词fail混淆，误用作动词：易漏写不定冠词a,如be failure(错误)，应为bea failure。 ·精讲：failure为名词，指“失败的人或事”时可加a(a failure),指“失败的状态”时不可数 (如success and failure):fail是动词，搭配fail to do sth.（未能做某事)。 ·例句：His plan ended in failure because of bad weather.. ·真题链接：Don't be afraid of (失败)；keep trying and you will succeed.(答案：failure) 12.logical/'1Ddkl/ad.合乎情理的 ·易错点：易与reasonable混淆，忽略“逻辑上合理”的核心含义；易误写为logic(名词，逻 辑)，词性错误。 ·精讲：logical强调“符合逻辑、推理正确”，如a logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论)：reasonable 侧重“合理、公平”，如a reasonable price(合理的价格)。 ·例句：It's logical to assume that she will agree with the plan ·真题链接：Your argument is not (合乎情理的)；you need to provide more evidence. (答案：logical) 13.fashionable/'fae [nabl/adj.流行的 ·易错点：易与popular混淆，忽略“时尚、时髦”的特定含义：易误写为fashion(名词，时尚)， 词性错误。 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：fashionable强调“符合当前时尚潮流”，如fashionable clothes(时髦服装)：popular指 “受大众欢迎”，如a popular singer(流行歌手)。 ·例句：Wearing masks has become fashionable in some cities recently. 真题链接：This style of dress is very (流行的)among young people this year..(答案： fashionable) 14.be born with天生具有 ·易错点：易误写为be borned with(born是bear的过去分词，无borned形式)：易漏写with,如 be born the ability(错误)，应为be born with the ability。 ·精讲：born为ber的过去分词，仅用于被动语态(be born):固定搭配be born with sth.表示 “天生具有（能力）”。 ·例句：Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ·真题链接：As we know,humans (天生具有)a strong desire to explore the unknown world.(答案：are born with) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many students decided to in the community service program during the summer break. ●A.volunteer ·B.purchase 。C.donate ●D.hire 2.You need to a ticket before entering the exhibition hall. ●A.nake purchase ●B.make a purchase ·C.purchase for ●D.purchase to 3.The local government a new policy to support small businesses last month. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.started ●B.launched 。C.began ·D.opened 4.She all her old books to the village school after moving to a new house. ·A.gave ●B.donated 。C.offered ·D.provided 5.The company promised to on its commitment to reduce plastic waste. ·A.deliver 。B.deliver to ·C.deliver with ·D.deliver for 6.It's to assume that he will arrive on time,as he never breaks promises. ●A.reasonable ·B.logical ·C.popular ●D.fashionable 7.The manager decided to two temporary workers to help with the busy season. ●A.employ ●B.higher 。C.hire 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.fire 8.Teachers often students to take notes during class to improve learning efficiency. ●A.advise ·B.urge ·C.suggest ●D.propose 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.More and more young people choose to (自愿)at animal shelters on weekends 2.The charity organization received a large number of (捐赠)from kind-hearted people. 3.Our school plans to (启动)a new science club next semester. 4.The store is offering a 20%discount on all (购买)over100 yuan today. 5.You should be careful not to make (尴尬的)mistakes in public speaking. 6.Success comes from hard work,not just being (天生具有) talent. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new product 1 by the company last week has already become popular among young people. 2.It's important to d on your promises if you want to gain others'trust. 3.She felt a when she realized she had called her teacher by the wrong name. 4.The organization aims to p environmental awareness through educational campaigns 5.Many people like to wear f clothes to follow the latest trends. 6.You can r. a request for help if you are in trouble. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team failed (deliver)on their promise to win the championship. 2.She is considering (hire)a tutor to help her with math. 3.It's necessary for us (volunteer)our time to help those in need. 4.The company (purchase)a new office building in the city center last year. 5.He was praised for (donate)a large sum of money to the disaster area. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.B7.C8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volunteer 2.donations 3.launch 4.purchases 5.awkward 6.born with ·三、首字母填空 1.launched 2.deliver 3.awkward 4.promote 5.fashionable 6.request ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to deliver 2.hiring 3.to volunteer 4.purchased 5.donating