Unit 3 Adventuring B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Adventuring B部分 单元词汇总览 口voyage'vond3n.航行；（尤plainly/'plemli/adv.清晰地：明口sea-sick/'si:sik/adj.晕船的 指)航海，航天（长途旅程） 显地：清楚地（容易看见、理解）（乘船时身体不适、想呕吐） impression/m'prefn/n.影响；效口soundness/'saondnas/n.明智；口charming/'ta:m/adj.令人 果：印象：感想（经历或人带来可靠（合理且可能带来好结果的着迷的：迷人的：吸引人的 的想法、感受) 品质) ☐perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adw.完全 sailor/'sela)/n.水手：海员（船observation/obz'ven/n.评论地：非常：十分 上的工作人员) (基于所见、所闻、所读的看法)口rough /rAf/adj.(海)汹涌的： dive/darv/V.下潜；潜到更深的expose /ik'spauz/v.使面临：使风浪很大的：粗糙的（表面不平 水下：跳水（头和双臂先入水）遭受（危险或不快）：暴露：显滑) depth/dep0/n.深度：纵深（物露（展示隐藏的事物） persuade /p'sweid/v.劝说：说 体从顶部/表面到底部的距离)shore:)/n.岸：滨（海洋、湖服（给出理由让某人做某事） resolution/,rez3'lu:n/n.决心；泊等大水域的边缘陆地) clap /klap/v.(常指友好地)轻 决定（做或不做某事的坚定决last1ast/v.持续：继续；延续拍某人的背（或肩）；鼓掌，拍 定) (某段时间) 手（表示赞许） resolve'zDlv/v.决心；决定indeed/m'di:d/adv.(非正式，尤frightened/'frartnd/adj.惊吓的； (做某事的坚定决定) BE)其实；实际上（用于补充受惊的：害怕的 solve /splv/v.解决（问题或困难，陈述） ☐freshwater/'fre/wo:ta//adj.(尤 找到可接受的方案) 口afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.指水手)不熟练的：缺乏经验的 desperate/desparat/ad.极严重（尤BrE)后来；然后 (无航海经历) 的：极危险的：不顾一切的（绝calm /ka:m/adj.(海洋）风平浪 望而不计风险) 静的 易错词汇精讲 1.voyage /'voud3n.航行；（尤指）航海，航天（长途旅程） ·易错点：易与journey/trip/avel混淆，voyage特指水上或空中长途航行，joumney侧重陆地长 途旅行，trip指短途往返旅行，travel为不可数名词或动词。 ·精讲：固定搭配make/take a voyage,如go on a voyage to Africa(乘船去非洲航行)。 ·例句：The Titanic began its maiden voyage in 19l2 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Columbus completed four across the Atlantic Ocean.(答案：voyages) 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 2.resolve/rI'zDlv/V.决心：决定（做某事的坚定决定） ·易错点：易与solve混淆，resolve侧重“下定决心”（后接不定式或从句），solve侧重“解决 问题”（后接名词）：易混淆resolve(动词)与resolution(名词，决心)。 ·精讲：搭配resolve to do sth./resolve that.:resolution常用make a resolution。 ·例句：(I)She resolved to study harder next term.(2)We need to solve this math problem quickly. ·真题链接：He made a (决心)to give up smoking,and he (决定)to stick toit.(答案：resolution;resolved) 3.expose /k'spauz/V.使面临；使遭受（危险或不快）：暴露；显露（展示隐藏的事物） ·易错点：固定搭配expose..to.中to是介词，易误接动词原形；易漏写词尾e,误写为exos。 ·精讲：expose sb./sth.tosth.表示“使接触/暴露于…”，如expose children to music(让孩子接 触音乐)。 ·例句：Staying in the sun for too long can expose your skin to harm. ·真题链接：We should avoid (暴露)our personal information online.(答案：exposing） 4.last /la:st/v.持续；继续：延续（某段时间） ·易错点：易混淆“持续”与“最后的”(dj)含义；作动词时，主语通常是时间或事件，易误 用“人”作主语。 ·精讲：The meeting lasted two hours..(会议持续了两小时)；last作形容词时，搭配the last day (最后一天)。 ·例句：How long will the rain last? ·真题链接：The concert is expected to (持续)until midnight.(答案：last) 5.plain /plem/(注：plainly副词形式的同根词) ·易错点：plainly易误写为plainily,副词由形容词plain(清晰的：朴素的)加-ly构成；易与 clearly混淆，plainly更强调“显而易见”，语气较强。 ·精讲：plainly修饰动词或句子，如He spoke plainly so everyone could understand, ·例句：Her disappointment was plainly visible on her face, ·真题链接：The instructions were written so (清晰地)that even a child could follow them.(答案：plainly) 6.rough /rAf/adj.(海)汹涌的：风浪很大的：粗糙的（表面不平滑） ·易错点：易混淆“汹涌的”（形容海）与“粗糙的”（形容表面）含义：易误写为togh(坚韧 的：困难的)。 ·精讲：a rough sea(波涛汹涌的大海)：rough paper(粗糙的纸)。 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：The ship sailed through rough waters during the storm. ·真题链接：The surface of the stone feels (粗糙的)，and the sea became (汹涌的)in the afternoon.(答案：rough;rough) 7.persuade /p3'sweid/v.劝说；说服（给出理由让某人做某事） ·易错点：易与advise混淆，persuade强调“成功说服”，advise仅表示“提出建议"”；固定搭配 persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth,易误用介词of或that从句。 ·精讲：I advised him to leave,but I couldn'’t persuade him.(我劝他离开，但没说服他)。 ·例句：She finally persuaded her parents to let her study abroad. ·真题链接：My friend tried to (说服)me to join the club,but Irefused.(答案：persuade) 8.freshwater'frefwo:ta/adj.（尤指水手)不熟练的；缺乏经验的（无航海经历） ·易错点：易误写为fresh water(分开写，意为“淡水”)，作“不熟练的”含义时必须连写，且 为定语形容词，仅用于名词前。 ·精讲：freshwater sailor(无经验的水手)：fresh water lake(淡水湖，分开写)。 ·例句：The captain didn't trust the freshwater sailors to handle the rough sea. ·真题链接：The (无经验的)sailor was nervous during his first voyage.（答案：fresh- water) 9.resolution/reza'lu:n/n.决心：决定（做或不做某事的坚定决定） ·易错点：易混淆与resolve(动词)的词性，resolution为名词，resolve为动词；易漏写中间的 u,误写为resoltion。 ·精讲：make a resolution to do sth.=resolve to do sth.,如New Year'sresolution(新年决心)。 ·例句：Her resolution to exercise every day lasted only a week, ·真题链接：He kept his (决心)to study hard and passed the exam.(答案：resolution) 10.sea-sick/'si:sk/adj.晕船的（乘船时身体不适、想呕吐） ·易错点：易误写为seasick(连写，正确形式为sea-sick带连字符)：易与carsick(晕车)、airsick (晕机)混淆。 ·精讲：作表语或定语，如asea-sick passenger(晕船的乘客)。 ·例句：I always feel sea-sick when the ship rocks. ·真题链接：Many passengers became (晕船的)because of the rough waves.(答案： sea-sick) 11.soundness/'saundnas/n.明智；可靠（合理且可能带来好结果的品质） 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与sound(adj.明智的：健康的)混淆，soundness为名词，强调“品质”；易误写 为soundnesss(多写s)。 ·精讲：the soundness of his advice(他建议的明智性)：sound作形容词时，搭配a sound decision (明智的决定)。 ·例句：The doctor checked the soundness of his heart. ·真题链接：We should trust the (可靠性)of scientific research.(答案：soundness) l2.afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.(尤BrE)后来；然后 ·易错点：易混淆英式afterwards与美式afterward(无s),沪外版教材采用英式拼写；易与later 混淆，afterwards强调“某事之后”，later可单独使用（如two hours later)。 ·精讲：常用于句首或句末，如She felt tired afterwards. ·例句：We had dinner together,and afterwards we went to the cinema. ·真题链接：He finished his homework first,.and (后来)he helped his mom with house-. work.(答案：afterwards) 13.desperate/'desparat/adj.极严重的：极危险的；不顾一切的（绝望而不计风险） ·易错点：固定搭配be desperate for sth./be desperate to do sth.,易漏写介词for;易误写为desperite (字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：a desperate situation(危急情况)：desperate for help（急需帮助)。 ·例句：The lost hiker was desperate to find his way back. ·真题链接：People in the flood area are (急需)food and clean water.(答 案：desperate for) 14.clap /klaep/v.(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背（或肩）：鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许） ·易错点：易混淆“轻拍”与“鼓掌”含义，cla即sb.on the back(轻拍某人后背)：clap hands表 示“鼓掌”；过去式/过去分词易误写为claped(正确为clapped)。 ·精讲：clap for sb.（为某人鼓掌)；clap one'shands(拍手)。 ·例句：The audience clapped loudly at the end of the performance. ·真题链接：The teacher (me on the shoulder and praised my progress. (答案： clapped) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Columbus completed four across the Atlantic Ocean. 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.journeys 。B.trips 。C.voyages ●D.travels 2.She to study abroad and finally got the offer from her dream university. ·A.resolved ·B.solved ●C.made ·D.decided 3.Staying in the sun for too long can your skin to harm. ·A.expose 。B.expose to ●C.expos ·D.exposing 4.The meeting is expected to for three hours,so please prepare enough materials. ●A.last 。B.keep 。C.continue ●D.remain 5.The instructions were written so that even a child could follow them. ●A.clear 。B.clearly ●C.plain 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.plainly 6.The sea made the passengers feel sea-sick during the voyage. ●A.tough ·B.rough ●C.smooth ●D.calm 7.My friend tried to me to join the club,but I refused. 。A.advise ●B.persuade ·C.suggest ●D.tell 8.The sailor was nervous when he saw the rough waves for the first time. ·A.fresh water ●B.freshwater ·C.experienced 。D.skilled 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He made a (to give up smoking and never touched a cigarette again. 2.Many passengers became (晕船的)because of the rough waves. 3.We should trust the (可靠性)of scientific research when making decisions.. 4.He finished his homework first.and (后来)he helped his mom with housework. 5.People in the flood area are (急需)food and clean water. 6.The teacher (me on the shoulder and praised my progress. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Titanic began its maiden v in 1912 but sank on the way. 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 2.You need to r to practice English every day if you want to improve it. 3.The doctor checked the s of his heart and said he was in good health 4.The surface of the stone feels r_ so it's not suitable for writing. 5.After the concert,the audience c loudly for the singer's wonderful performance. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should avoid (expose)our personal information online 2.Her (resolve)to exercise every day lasted only a week. 3.The captain didn't trust the freshwater (sail)to handle the rough sea. 4.How long will the rain (last)?I need to plan my outdoor activity. 5.He spoke (plain)so that everyone in the room could understand him 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.A5D6B7B8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1resolution 2.sea-sick 3.soundness 4.afterwards 5.desperate for 6.clapped ·三、首字母填空 1.voyage 2.resolve 3.soundness 4.rough 5.clapped ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exposing 2.resolution 3.sailors 4.last 5.plainly