内容正文:
高中必修第三册沪外版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·沪外版·必修第三册Unit2 Art and Artists A部分
单元词汇总览
△carpenter/'ka.rpanta()/n.木△expression/ik'sprefn/n.表达:旺;繁荣:成功:昌盛
工;木匠
表露
harvest/'ha:vIst//n.收成:收获
talent/'taelant/n.天才:天资:天detail/dite/n.细微之处;枝节base /bers/.v.以某物作为…的
赋
energetic/,ena'd3etk/ad.精力基础(或根据)
title/'tatl/n.(人名前表示地位、充沛的:充满活力的:需要能量△dove/dAv/n.鸽子(白鸽常作
职业、婚否等的)称号,头衔,的:积极的
为和平的象征)
职称,称谓
△stroke/straok/n.(笔、刷等vase /va:z/n.花瓶:装饰瓶
△shrimp/irmp/n.虾
的)一笔;v.轻抚,抚摩(物体bat /baet/n.蝙蝠;球棒;球拍
△crab /kraeb/n.蟹:螃蟹
表面、头发等)
recognize/'"rekagnaIz/v.赞赏;认
display/d'sple/n.陈列;展览△manner/'man(r)/n.(正式)可;看重:认识;认出:辨别出:
shade /feid/n.浓淡;色度;阴凉方式:方法
承认:意识到
处:背阴
trend /trend/n.趋向;倾向:动△seal/si:lVn.印章;玺:印记
△ink/mk/n.墨水;墨汁:油墨向
△carving/'ka:v四/n.雕刻图案:
△putonghua/'put列.hwa:ln.typical/'tpk/adj.典型的;有代雕像
普通话(以北京话为基础的标准表性的
A hardworking /ha:d'w3:kn/
现代汉语口语)
beyond /br'jpnd/prep.超出:在adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
△stable/'sterbl/adj.稳定的:稳…之外
△eyesight/'asat/n.视力;目力
固的:平稳的
△aquatic/'kwaetik/adj.水生pursue/pa'sju/v.追求;致力于:
harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj.的;水栖的
执行:贯彻
(关系等)友好和睦的:和谐的symbolic/smm'bplik/adj.象征的:award/aw:dv.授予
figure/'figa()/n.(绘画或故事作为象征的:象征性的
council/'kaonsl/n.(顾问、立
中的)人物:人士
△prosperity /prD'sperati/n.兴法、研究、基金等)委员会
易错词汇精讲
1.title/tat/n.(人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的)称号,头衔,职称,称谓
·易错点:易混淆'title'”与tittle”(小写字母的小点):作为“标题”时易误用作动词,需注意其
主要词性为名词。
·精讲:表示“头衔”时,常用搭配”academic title”(学术头衔):表示“标题”时,与'heading”
近义,但title”更正式。
·例句:Her official title is Chief Financial Officer.
真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):The book'sis"The History of Chinese Art'',
高中必修第三册沪外版
寒假专版
(答案:title)
2.stable/sterbl/adj.稳定的:稳固的:平稳的
·易错点:易误写为”stabel”(字母顺序错误):易混淆”stable'”(形容词)与”stability”(名词,稳
定性)。
·精讲:固定搭配”stable job”(稳定的工作);反义词为unstable”。
·例句:The economy has remained stable this year.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):A-government is important for the country's
development.(答案:stable)
3.display/d'sple/n.陈列;展览v.展示;陈列
·易错点:易混淆词性,作名词时意为“展览”,作动词时易误与”show”完全等同,忽略”display
更强调“公开展示”。
·精讲:作名词时常用搭配on display”(展出中);作动词时可接双宾语,如”display sth.tosb.”。
·例句:The museum has a new display of ancient coins.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):The artist will his paintings in the gallery next
week.(答案:display)
4.figure/'fig(r)/n.(绘画或故事中的)人物:人士;数字v.计算:认为
·易错点:易忽略“数字”含义,且作动词时易误与'think”混淆,”f五gure更口语化,常接”out
表示“弄明白”。
·精讲:表示“人物”时,可指虚构或真实人物:表示“数字”时,指具体数值。
·例句:The central figure in the novel is a young artist,.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):Can you_out the total cost of the project?(答
案:figure)
5.expression/k'sprefn/n.表达;表露;表情
·易错点:易误写为”express'”(动词),忽略名词后缀-ion;易与”impression'”(印象)混淆。
·精讲:固定搭配'facial expression'”(面部表情):”freedom of expression'”(言论自由)。
·例句:Her expression showed she was angry.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):We can use body language to communicate our
一.(答案:expression)
6.base /beis/v.以某物作为…的基础(或根据)n.基础:底部
·易错点:易混淆动词搭配base.on.…”(以…为基础)与be based on'”(基于),被动语态中
易漏写on”。
高中必修第三册沪外版
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·精讲:主动语态:base A on B;被动语态:A is based on B。
·例句:The theory is based on years of research
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):The movie_(base)on a true story is very popular..
(答案:based)
7.recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.赞赏;认可;认识:认出
·易错点:易误写为”recognise”(英式拼写,沪外版常用美式拼写”recognize”):易忽略“赞赏”
含义,仅记“认出”。
·精讲:固定搭配'recognize sb.as.”(承认某人为…):”recognize the importance of.”(认识
到…的重要性)。
·例句:He was recognized for his contributions to science.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):I didn't_(认出)you in your new glasses.(答
案:recognize)
8.pursue /p3'sju:/V.追求;致力于;执行
·易错点:易误写为”persue”(字母顺序错误):易混淆”pursue'”(追求目标)与follow”(跟随)。
·精讲:常用搭配'pursue a career'”(追求事业):”pursue one's dream”(追逐梦想)。
·例句:She decided to pursue her studies abroad,.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):We should._our goals with determination.(答
案:pursue)
9.award/'wo:dv.授予n.奖品;奖项
·易错点:易混淆”awrd'(授予,侧重官方或正式场合)与'reward’(奖励,侧重因行为获回报)。
·精讲:作动词时搭配”award sb.sth.”或”award sth.tosb,”;作名词时常用"win an award'。
·例句:The president awarded her a medal for bravery.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):He won the best actorat the film festival.(答
案:award)
10.council/'kams/n.(顾问、立法、研究、基金等)委员会
·易错点:易误读为/kaunsal/(混淆'council'与”counsel'”/'kaunsl/,“建议”):易误写为'counsil”。
·精讲:表示“委员会”时,常指官方或机构性组织,如”city council”(市议会)。
·例句:The council will discuss the new environmental policy..
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):Thehas approved the construction of a new
school..(答案:council)
1l.beyond/br'jpnd/prep.超出;在…之外
高中必修第三册沪外版
寒假专版
·易错点:易误用作副词,忽略其介词属性,后需接名词或名词性短语;易混淆beyond,与'beside'
(在…旁边)。
·精讲:固定搭配beyond doubt''(毫无疑问):'beyond one's ability'(超出某人能力)。
·例句:The task is beyond my control..
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):His courage is-praise.(答案:beyond)
12.ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的:有代表性的
·易错点:易误写为typcial,(字母顺序错误):固定搭配typical of'易漏写of”。
·精讲:be typical of'表示“是…的典型”,如It's typical of him to be late.”。
·例句:This painting is typical of the artist's early style..
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):Itis_(典型的)of her to help others without
asking for return.(答案:typical)
13.energetic/,ena'd3 etrk/adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
·易错点:易误写为”energetic”?(拼写正确,但易漏写中间的'e”,误写为'energitic'”);易
与”enthusiastic'”(热情的)混淆。
·精讲:名词形式为energy'(能量),搭配be energetic in doing sth.”(积极做某事)。
·例句:She is always energetic in class.
·真题链接:(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):The_(精力充沛的)children played games all
afternoon..(答案:energetic)
14.detail/di:terl/n.细微之处;枝节v.详述
·易错点:易混淆发音,作名词时重音在第一音节/'dite/,作动词时重音在第二音节/d'tel/:
易误写为”detial'。
·精讲:固定搭配'in detail”(详细地);”go into detail”(深入细节)。
·例句:He explained the plan in detail,
·真题链接:
(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习):Please describe the accident_(详细地)to the
police..(答案:in detail)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The book'sis"The Old Man and the Sea'.
●A.tittle
高中必修第三册沪外版
寒假专版
·B.title
。C.topic
。D.theme
2.Agovernment helps the country develop steadily.
·A.stabel
●B.stable
·C.stability
●D.unstabe
3.The artist will his new works in the city museum next month.
●A.show
·B.display
。C.exhibit
●D.perform
4.Can you_out the answer to this math problem?
●A.think
●B.figure
·C.work
●D.make
5.Her-changed from happy to sad when she heard the bad news.
·A.express
·B.expression
●C.impression
●D.impress
高中必修第三册沪外版
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2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The research is_()on a survey of 1,000 students.
2.She was (as one of the best singers in the competition.
3.Many young people_()their dreams bravely nowadays.
4.He won the first (in the English speech contest.
5.The new policy is_(超出)our expectations.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The c_will hold a meeting to discuss environmental protection next week.
2.It is t of him to get up early and read English every morning
3.The children were eafter playing in the park for two hours.
4.The museum has a new dof ancient pottery.
5.You need to explain the plan in d so that everyone can understand it.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The movie _(base)on a true story moved many people.
2.She is good at(express)her ideas clearly in public.
3.We should_(recognition)the importance of learning English
4.The teacher _(award)him a pen for his good performance.
5.He spent two hours(figure)out the solution to the problem
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3B4.B5.B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.based 2.recognized 3.pursue 4.award 5.beyond
·三、首字母填空
1.council 2.typical 3.energetic 4.display 5.detail
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.based 2.expressing 3.recognize 4.awarded 5.figuring