Unit 4 Approaching Classics B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 B版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 单元词汇总览 cock /kDk/n.公鸡，口拓展词 hath /ha0/v.(时用法)have的悦，核心词，变形：delighted(adj. cowk/v.(雄鸡)（尤指在第三人称单数现在式，口拓展词高兴的） 清晨)啼叫，打鸣，口拓展词fare /fea)/v.成功（或不成功、prevail /prr'veil/v.普遍存在；盛 chirp3p/V.(鸟)唧啾，吱喳，更好等)，口拓展词 行，口拓展词 啁啾，口拓展词 bare /bea(r)/adj.(树木或村野)be occupied in短语，忙着（做某 doth/dθ/v.(时用法)do的第光秃秃的：（土地）荒芜的，核心事) 三人称单数现在式，口拓展词词 pursuit /p3'sut/n.追求；寻找， glitter/'glta(r)/v.闪亮：闪耀：光exclaim/ik'skem/v.(因高兴或口拓展词 彩夺目，口拓展词 激动)高喊，喊叫，口拓展词untrustworthy/n'trAstw3:i/adj: cattle/'ket/n.牛，核心词 anon/Anpn/adv.不久：很快，☐不忠诚的；不可信任的：不可信赖 graze /greiz/V.(牛、羊等)（在拓展词 的，口拓展词，变形：trustworthy 草地上)吃青草，口拓展词 delight/d'lat/n.高兴：愉快；喜(adj.可靠的) 易错词汇精讲 1.cattle/'ketl/n.牛 ·易错点：易误加复数词尾-s,cattle是单复数同形名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：表示“一群牛”时用a herd of cattle,作主语时谓语动词用复数。 ·例句：The cattle are grazing in the field..(牛群正在田里吃草。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：一Hlow many一are there on the farm? 一About fifty.（答案：cattle) 2.bare /bea(r)/adj.(树木或村野)光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的 ·易错点：易与bear(v.忍受：n.熊)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母，含义完全不同。 ·精讲：bare强调“没有覆盖物的”，如bare trees(光秃秃的树)；ber作动词时常用搭配bear sth.bear to do sth. ·例句：The hill was bare of trees after the fire.(火灾后山上光秃秃的，没有树了。) ·真题链接：The(荒芜的)land was turned into fertile fields by the farmers.(答案：bare) 3.delight /dr'lat/n.高兴；愉快；喜悦 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 B版 ·易错点：易混淆名词delight与形容词delighted,delight为名词，delighted为形容词，主语通 常是人。 ·精讲：固定搭配to one'sdelight(令某人高兴的是)；be delighted to do sth.(高兴做某事)。 ·例句：(I)Her face was full of delight when she heard the good news.(n.)(2)I'm delighted to meet you here.(adj.) ·真题链接：To our一（高，our team won the first prize in the competition.(答案：delight) 4.be occupied in短语，忙着（做某事） ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，误用于be occupied with sth.(忙于某事)结构中，in后接动名词， with后接名词。 ·精讲：be occupied in doing sth.=be busy doing sth.,强调“忙于做某事的状态”。 ·例句：She was occupied in reading all momning and didn't notice me.(她整个上午都在看书，没 注意到我。) ·真题链接：The professor (忙着研究)the new project and had no time for holidays.(答 案：was occupied in researching) 5.doth/d0/v.(时用法)do的第三人称单数现在式 ·易错点：易误用于现代英语中，doth为古英语用法，现代英语中第三人称单数现在式为dos。 ·精讲：仅出现于文学作品或古语中，如诗歌、圣经等，日常语境中禁用。 ·例句：He doth protest too much,methinks.(我觉得他抗议得太过分了。一出自莎士比亚作 品) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册课文理解）：In the old poem,”He一(do)his work with care'”uses the archaic form of"does”.(答案：doth) 6.hath /hae/v.(时用法)have的第三人称单数现在式 ·易错点：易误用于现代英语中，hath为古英语用法，现代英语中第三人称单数现在式为has。 ·精讲：与doh类似，仅用于古语或文学作品，不可用于日常交流。 ·例句：She hath a beautiful voice,.as the song says..（正如歌中所唱，她有一副美妙的嗓音。) ·真题链接：The line"He_have)three sons”in the old novel uses the archaic form"hath”.(答案： hath) 7.untrustworthy /An'trAstw3:i/adj.不忠诚的：不可信任的：不可信赖的 ·易错点：易忽略否定前缀un-,误写为trustworthy(adj.可靠的)，二者含义相反。 ·精讲：untrustworthy由un-(否定前缀)+ustworthy(可靠的)构成，反义词为trustworthy。 ·例句：No one likes to work with an untrustworthy person.(没人喜欢和不可信赖的人一起工作。) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 B版 ·真题链接：Peopletend to avoid.一（不可信任的）colleagues in team projects.(答案：untrustworthy) 8.fare /fea(r)/v.成功（或不成功、更好等） ·易错点：易与fair(adj.公平的：n.集市)混淆，发音相同但拼写和含义不同。 ·精讲：fare作动词时强调“进展；成功”，如fare well(进展顺利)：fair作形容词时常用搭配 fair play(公平竞争)。 ·例句：How did you fare in your final exam?(你期末考试考得怎么样？) ·真题链接：The company_(成功)better than expected in the first quarter of this year.(答案：fared) 9.prevail /pri'veIV.普遍存在；盛行 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误用于prevail to do sth.,正确搭配为prevail in sth.（在某事中盛行) 或prevail among sb.(在某人中普遍存在)。 ·精讲：prevail强调“某种现象或观点的广泛存在”，如Custom prevails in the region.(这一习俗 在该地区盛行。) ·例句：The idea that health is more important than wealth prevails among young people..(健康比财 富更重要的观点在年轻人中普遍存在。) ·真题链接：The tradition of giving red envelopes_(盛行)in many Asian countries during festivals. (答案：prevails) 10.pursuit /p3'sjut/n.追求；寻找 ·易错点：易误写为persuit,中间字母为s而非r,固定搭配in pursuit of(追求)易漏写定冠词 the。 ·精讲：pursuit后常接of sth.,表示“对…的追求”，如the pursuit of happiness(对幸福的追 求)。 ·例句：He devoted his life to the pursuit of knowledge.(他毕生致力于追求知识。) ·真题链接：She has spent her whole life in the一（追求）of truth.(答案：pursuit) 11.crow/kr/v.(雄鸡)（尤指在清晨）啼叫，打鸣 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义，误用于表示“乌鸦”时的名词用法，cow作名词时可指“乌鸦”， 作动词时特指“公鸡啼叫”。 ·精讲：作动词时主语通常为公鸡，时间状语常为in the morning(清晨)：作名词“乌鸦”时为 可数名词。 ·例句：The cock crows every morning at dawn.(公鸡每天黎明时啼叫。) ·真题链接：The rooster一（啼叫）loudly,waking everyone up.(答案：crowed) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 B版 12.glitter/'glt)/v.闪亮：闪耀；光彩夺目 ·易错点：易与glisten(v.闪光，强调湿润表面反光)、glow(v.发光，强调自身发热发光)混 淆，glitter侧重“闪烁不定的光”。 ·精讲：常用来形容珠宝、星星等“闪烁光芒”，如The stars glittered in the sky.(星星在天空中 闪烁。) ·例句：Her diamond necklace glittered under the light.(她的钻石项链在灯光下闪闪发光。) ·真题链接：The snow一（闪耀）in the sunlight,making the landscape look beautiful.(答案：glittered) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The farmer has 20on his farm ●A.cattles ●B.cattle 。C.cow ●D.cowes 2.The hills after the storm looked very desolate ●A.bear ●B.bare 。C.fare 。D.fair 3.To our,the team won the championship. ·A.delight ·B.delighted ·C.delightful ●D.delighting 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 B版 4.My mother was_cooking dinner when I came back. 。A.occupied in ●B.occupied with 。C.busy to ●D.busy with 5.In modern English,we use"does"'instead of the archaic"" ·A.doth ●B.hath ●C.doeth 。D.haveth 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The_(荒芜的)mountain was covered with snow in winter.. 2.She was full of()when she received the gift. 3.The professor is_一一-（忙着研究）ancient history recently. 4.The custom of respecting the elderly (in many cultures. 5.He spent his whole life in the一（追求）of scientific truth 3.三、首字母填空 1.The rooster c_at dawn every morning 2.Her diamond ring g一brightly under the灯光， 3.People usually avoidupeople in daily life. 4.How did you f in your math exam last week? 5.The old poem uses"hath"instead of the modern"h". 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The stars(glitter)in the dark sky last night. 2.She is(delight)to accept the invitation to the party. 3.No one likes to work with an_(trustworthy)person. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 B版 4.The tradition of dragon boat racing(prevail)in southern China for centuries. 5.He devoted himself to the(pursue)of justice all his life. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bare 2.delight 3.occupied in researching 4.prevails 5.pursuit ·三、首字母填空 1.crowed 2.glittered 3.untrustworthy 4.fare 5.has ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.glittered 2.delighted 3.untrustworthy 4.has prevailed 5.pursuit