Unit 4 Words B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

选择性必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words B部分 单元词汇总览 belongings/bI'lo四zn.个人物decent/di:snt/adj.得体的：体面good-temper/,god'tempa/n.好 品：财物 的：相当好的 脾气 banjo/baend3au/n.班卓琴 cosy/'kazi/adj.温暖舒适的：惬block /blpk/v.堵塞；阻塞 miserable/'mubl/adj.痛苦的：意的 turn sb.dowm无音标短语拒绝 悲惨的：难受的 selfish/'selfi[/adj..自私的；利己某人 voyage'vond3/n.航行：航海：航的 cupboard/'kb3d/n.橱柜；壁橱 天 bad-temper/bed'tempa/n.坏脾 nay'nervi/n.海军 气 易错词汇精讲 1.belongings/bI'lo)zn.个人物品；财物 ·易错点：易误写为belonging(单数形式)，该词通常以复数形式出现，表示“财物”的总称。 ·精讲：无单数形式，常用搭配leave one's belongings(遗留个人物品)：lost belongings(遗失物 品)。 ·例句：Please take all your belongings with you when leaving the classroom. ·真题链接：Don't forget to collect your_before you leave the hotel..(答案：belongings)? 2.voyage'vod3n.航行；航海；航天 ·易错点：易与trip/journey/travel混淆，voyage特指“水上或太空航行”，距离较远。 ·精讲：固定搭配make a voyage(进行航行)：go on a voyage(去航行)，比journey更强调“长 时间、远距离的航行”。 ·例句：Columbus made a famous voyage to America in 1492. ·真题链接：The astronauts began their一to the moon last month.(答案：voyage) 3.decent/di:st/adj.得体的；体面的；相当好的 ·易错点：易误写为descent(n.下降；血统)，两词发音相近但含义完全不同。 ·精讲：作“相当好的”讲时，语气比good委婉，如a decent salary(一份不错的薪水)：作“得 体的”讲时，搭配decent clothes（得体的衣服)。 ·例句：He has a decent job and lives a happy life, 选择性必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：We need to wear一clothes for the interview..(答案：decent) 4.cosy/kavzi/adj.温暖舒适的：惬意的 ·易错点：易混淆美式拼写coy,沪外版教材通常使用英式拼写cosy。 ·精讲：常用搭配a cosy room(温暖舒适的房间)；feel cosy(感到惬意)，强调“让人放松的舒 适感”。 ·例句：She likes to read books in her cosy armchair ·真题链接：The small house looks_with the fire burning in the fireplace.(答案：cosy) 5.selfish/'selfi/adj.自私的；利已的 ·易错点：易与selfless(adj.无私的)混淆，两词为反义词，前缀self相同但后缀不同。 ·精讲：固定搭配be selfish about sth.（在某事上自私)：selfish behavior(自私的行为)。 ·例句：It's selfish of him to take all the cookies without sharing with others ·真题链接：Don't be so;think about others'feelings too..(答案：selfish) 6.block /blpk/v.堵塞；阻塞 ·易错点：易与名词bock(n.街区；块)混淆，词性不同含义不同：作动词时易误接介词，正 确搭配为block sth.(直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配block the road(堵塞道路)：block the entrance(堵住入口)：作名词时， a block of flats(一栋公寓楼)。 ·例句：The heavy snow blocked the highway yesterday. ·真题链接：The fallen tree一_the path,so we had to find another way.(答案：blocked) 7.tmsb.dowm短语拒绝某人 ·易错点：易混淆dowm的位置，误写为turn down sb.,当宾语是代词时必须放在中间，即turn sb.dowm。 ·精讲：后接人作宾语，不可接物，拒绝某物用turn down sth.;近义词组refuse sb.,但turn down 更口语化。 ·例句：She turned him down when he asked her to marry him. ·真题链接：He asked her out,.but she_him一.（答案：turned down) &.cupboard/'kAbad/n.橱柜；壁橱 ·易错点：易漏写中间的p,误写为cupboard(正确拼写即为cupboard,此处强调p不可漏)：易 与closet混淆，cupboard特指“厨房或储藏室的橱柜”。 ·精讲：常用搭配kitchen cupboard(厨房橱柜)：a medicine cupboard(药柜)。 ·例句：Put the dishes back in the cupboard after washing them 选择性必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The sugar is in the一above the sink.(答案：cupboard) 9.nay/nervi//n.海军 ·易错点：易误写为nay(正确拼写)，但需注意首字母大写时Navy特指“美国海军”，普通名 词小写：易与any(陆军)/air force(空军)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配join the navy(加入海军)：the Royal Navy(英国皇家海军)。 ·例句：His father served in the navy for ten years. ·真题链接：My brother wants to join the一when he grows up.(答案：nay) 10.bad-temper/bed'temp3/n.坏脾气 ·易错点：易误写为bad temper(分开写)，正确形式为连字符连接的合成词bad-temper;易与 bad-tempered(adj.脾气坏的)混淆，词性不同。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配have a bad-.temper(有坏脾气)：形容词形式为bad-tempered,如abad- tempered man（一个脾气坏的人)。 ·例句：His bad-temper makes him have few friends.. ·真题链接：The old man is known for his一·（答案：bad-temper) 11.good-temper/.god'temp3/n.好脾气 ·易错点：易误写为good temper(分开写)，正确形式为连字符连接的合成词good-temper;易 与good-tempered(adj.脾气好的)混淆，词性不同。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配have a good-temper(有好脾气)；形容词形式为good--tempered,如a good-tempered teacher(一位脾气好的老师)。 ·例句：Her good-temper makes her popular with everyone ·真题链接：We all like him because of his一，（答案：good-temper) 12.miserable/mizrabl/adj.痛苦的：悲惨的：难受的 ·易错点：易误写为miserable（正确拼写)，注意中间的s不可漏：易与miser(n.吝啬鬼)混 淆，词性和含义不同。 ·精讲：常用搭配feel miserable(感到痛苦)：a miserable life(悲惨的生活)。 ·例句：She felt miserable when she heard the bad news. ·真题链接：He had a一childhood,.living in poverty..(答案：miserable) 易错词汇综合训练 选择性必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The tourists were reminded to take all theirbefore leaving the hotel. 。A.belonging ·B.belongings 。C.belong ·D.belonged 2.Columbus is famous for his to the New World in 1492. 。A.trip ·B.journey ·C.voyage ·D.travel 3.It's important to wearclothes for a job interview. ●A.decent ●B.descent 。C.recent ●D.ascent 4.The small cabin feels with a warm fire and soft blankets 。A.cozy ●B.cosy ●C.cosie ●D.cozie 5.Don't be so;share your toys with your little sister. ·A.selfless 选择性必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.selfish 。C.self 。D.selfing 6.The heavy rain-the road,causing a traffic jam yesterday. ·A.block ·B.blocks 。C.blocked 。D.blocking 7.She his invitation to the party because she was busy. ●A.turned down ●B.turned off 。C.turned up 。D.turned on 8.The medicine is kept in the_above the kitchen sink. ·A.cupboard ●B.board ·C.cup ●D.cupboard 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should always keep our personal.一（财物safe in public places.. 2.The astronauts successfully completed their_(航天航行)to Mars last year. 3.My parents hope I can find a_(体面的)job after graduation. 4.The living room looks_(温暖舒适的)with the new sofa and curtains.. 5.It's_(自私的)to take all the snacks without asking others. 6.The fallen leaves()the drain,leading to water accumulation. 选择性必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please don't leave your b_unattended in the waiting room. 2.The ship will set sail on a long v across the Pacific Ocean next month. 3.The hotel provides daccommodation and excellent service for guests. 4.She decorated her bedroom with soft lights to make it feel c_ 5.His sbehavior made him unpopular among his classmates. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The angry crowd(block)the entrance to the building,demanding an explanation. 2.She felt(miserable)when she heard the news of her friend's accident 3.It's rude to(tumn down)someone's help without saying "thank you". 4.My grandmother likes to store spices in the kitchen_(cupboard). 5.The old man is known for his bad-t but he is actually kind-hearted. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5B6.C7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.belongings 2.voyage 3.decent 4.cosy 5.selfish 6.blocked ·三、首字母填空 1.belongings 2.voyage 3.decent 4.cosy 5.selfish ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blocked 2.miserable 3.turn down 4.cupboard 5.temper