Unit 2 Language and Culture B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·必修第一册 易错词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错词汇专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 单元词汇总览 fry /fral/n.炸薯条 口packet/'pakIt/n.小包装纸袋，☐savoury/'servari/adj.咸味的 口snail/sne/h.蜗牛 小硬纸板盒 snack/snek/h.点心；小吃 cheese/tf:zh.奶酪 口crisp /krisp/n.炸土豆片，炸薯embarrassed/m'baerst/adj.(尤 amazed /a'meizd/adj. 大为惊奇片 指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的 的 口gray/'grervi/n.（调味)肉汁口pants/paents/n.裤子 ☐portion/'pn/m.(食物的)一 saly/'s:lti/adj.含盐的；咸的☐underwear/ndawea(r)/h.内 份 based /beist/adj.(构成复合词)衣 口chip /tfp/n.炸薯条 以…为重要部分（或特征） plate /pleit/.m.盘子；碟子 口sauce/Ss:sn.调味汁：酱 易错词汇精讲 1.fry /fral/n.炸薯条 ·易错点：易混淆词性，误用作动词“油炸”时忽略其名词含义：易与chp(炸薯条)混淆，y 侧重“油炸食品”总称，chip指“条状炸薯条”。 ·精讲：作名词时指“炸薯条”，常用复数形式fis:作动词时表示“油炸”，如fry eggs(煎蛋)。 ·例句：I ordered a portion of fries with my burger.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She likes eating (炸薯条)with ketchup..(答案：fries) 2.chip/p/m.炸薯条 ·易错点：易与cisp(炸薯片)混淆，chip为长条状，cisp为薄片状：美式英语中“炸薯条”常 用fies,chip更多指“薯片”。 ·精讲：英式英语中chip指“炸薯条”，a plate of chips(一盘炸薯条)；cisp则专指“炸薯片”， 如a packet of crisps(一包炸薯片)。 ·例句：In Britain,people often eat fish and chips ·真题链接：Would you like some _?They're crispy and salty..(答案：crisps) 3.portion/'p3n/m.（食物的)一份 ·易错点：易误写为proportion(比例)，两词词形相似但含义不同；易与piece(片、块)混淆， portion强调“按份分配的量”。 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 易错词汇专版 ·精讲：指食物或饮料的“一份”，a portion of meat(一份肉)：proportion侧重“部分与整体的 比例”。 ·例句：The waiter served a large portion of pasta to me ·真题链接：Each person can have one of dessert..(答案：portion) 4.-based /beist//adj.(构成复合词)以…为重要部分（或特征） ·易错点：易误用作名词，忽略其仅作形容词后缀的用法：构成复合词时易漏连字符，如误写为 seafood based。 ·精讲：需与名词结合构成复合形容词，置于名词前，如meat-based dishes(肉食菜肴)、oil-based sauce(油基调味汁)。 ·例句：This restaurant is famous for its vegetable-based soups ·真题链接：The (以奶酪为基础的)pizza is very popular here.(答案：cheese-based) 5.embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.(尤指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的 ·易错点：易与embarrassing(令人尴尬的)混淆，embarrassed主语是人，embarrassing主语是 物：易漏写中间的r,误写为embarassed。 ·精讲：be embarrassed to do sth.(做某事感到尴尬)：embarrassing修饰事物，如an embarrassing moment(尴尬的时刻)。 ·例句：He felt embarrassed when he forgot the answer in class. ·真题链接：She was (尴尬的)to ask for help in front of others.(答案：embarrassed) 6.pants /paents/n.裤子 ·易错点：英式英语中pats指“内衣”，易与美式英语中“裤子”的含义混淆；易误用作单数， pants通常以复数形式出现。 ·精讲：美式英语中pants=trousers(裤子)，a pair of pants(一条裤子)；英式英语中pants需注 意语境，避免歧义。 ·例句：He wears blue pants to school today. ·真题链接：My new are too long.I need to shorten them.(答案：pants) 7.underwear/'ndawea(r)/h.内衣 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，underwear为不可数名词，无复数形式；易与pants(英式“内衣”) 混淆，underwear为总称，pants为具体种类。 ·精讲：指内衣的总称，包括内裤、背心等，不能直接用a/an修饰，需用a piece of underwear( 件内衣)。 ·例句：You should change your underwear every day. 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 易错词汇专版 ·真题链接：She bought some new in the shop.(答案：underwear) 8.savoury/'servari/.adj.咸味的 ·易错点：易误写为savory(美式拼写)，注意沪外版教材中使用英式拼写savoury:易与salty (含盐的)混淆，savoury强调“咸香风味”，salty仅指“含盐多”。 ·精讲：指食物“咸的、风味浓郁的”，反义词为sweet(甜的)，如savoury snacks（咸味小吃)。 ·例句：I prefer savoury food to sweet desserts.. ·真题链接：These biscuits have a taste with cheese.(答案：savoury) 9.sauce/ssn.调味汁；酱 ·易错点：易误写为source(来源)，两词发音相同但含义不同：易与gray(肉汁)混淆，sauce 为总称，gray专指“肉汁”。 ·精讲：指各类调味汁，如tomato sauce(番茄酱)、soy sauce(酱油)：gray仅指肉类烹饪后产 生的“肉汁”。 ·例句：Could you pass me the sauce??I want to pour it on the steak. ·真题链接：Chicken is often served with mashed potatoes.(答案：gray) 10.amazed/h'mezd/adj.大为惊奇的 ·易错点：易与amazing(令人惊奇的)混淆，amazed主语是人，amazing主语是物：易漏写ed 后缀，误写为amaze(动词)。 ·精讲：be amazed at sth.（对某事感到惊奇)；amazing修饰事物，如an amazing story(令人惊奇 的故事)。 ·例句：We were amazed by the beautiful view from the top of the mountain. ·真题链接：She looked when she heard the good news.(答案：amazed) 11.snack/snaek/n.点心；小吃 ·易错点：易误写为snke(蛇)，两词发音相同但词形仅差一个字母；易与meal(正餐)混淆， snack指非正餐的“小吃”。 ·精讲：指三餐之外的“点心、零食”，如have a snack(吃点小吃)；meal则指“正餐”，如 breakfast、lunch。 ·例句：I usually have some fruit as a snack in the afternoon. ·真题链接：What do you often eat for between classes?(答案：snack) 12.saly/'slti/adj.含盐的；咸的 ·易错点：易误写为saltly(多写l):易与savoury(咸味的)混淆，salty强调“含盐量高”，savoury 侧重“风味咸香”。 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 易错词汇专版 ·精讲：指食物“咸的”，be too salty(太咸)：其名词形式为salt(盐)，add salt to the soup(往 汤里加盐)。 ·例句：The soup is too salty.Could you add some water? 。 真题链接：This dish tastes You put too much salt in it.(答案：salty) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.In American English,.people usually call”炸薯条” 。A.chips ●B.fries ·C.crisps ●D.snacks 2.My mother often eggs for breakfast.(提示：fiy的动词用法) ●A.fries ·B.fiy ·C.fried 。D.frying 3.The pizza is made with lots of cheese and vegetables. ●A.cheese-based ●B.cheese based ·C.based-cheese ●D.base-cheese 4.He felt when he realized he was wearing different socks. ●A.embarrassing ●B.embarrassed 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 易错词汇专版 ●C.amaze ●D.amazing 5.In Britain,"pants"refers to while in America it means"trousers' ●A.underwear ●B.shirts ●C.shoes 。D.hats 6.This soup is too because I added too much salt. ●A.savoury ·B.salty ●C.sweet 。D.crispy 7.She bought three of underwear in the store. ·A.piece ·B.pieces ●C.portion ●D.portions 8.We were by the beautiful sunset over the sea. ●A.amazed ●B.amazing ●C.embarrass ●D.embarrassing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.I ordered a large (一份)of steak and a glass of red wine. 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 易错词汇专版 2.The (调味汁)on the salad tastes really fresh. 3.She prefers (咸味的)snacks to sweet ones. 4.My new (裤子)are too tight;:I need a larger siz. 5.Don't be (尴尬的)to ask questions in class 6.The restaurant is famous for its (以海鲜为基础的)dishes. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should eat lesss food to keep healthy. 2.In Britain,fish and c is a traditional dish. 3.He was a to see his old friend at the airport. 4.Could you pass me the tomato s I want to put it on my pasta. 5.She always has a s_ in the afternoon,like a sandwich or fruit. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The story about his adventure is very (amaze). 2.My sister feels (embarrass)when she speaks in public. 3.We need to buy some new (underwear)before the trip. 4.The chef is good at (fry)chicken wings. 5.Each student can get one (portion)of ice cream. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.portion 2.sauce 3.savoury 4.pants 5.embarrassed 6.seafood-based ·三、首字母填空 1.salty 2.chips 3.amazed 4.sauce 5.snack ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.amazing 2.embarrassed 3.underwear 4.frying 5.portion