Unit 3 Travel B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit3 Travel B部分 单元词汇总览 relevant/'relavant/adi.紧密相关head/a'hed/adv.提前；提早 口solo/'sala/adj.独自的：单 的：切题的 goal/g3/n.目标；目的 独的 analyse/'enalaIz/v.分析 tee/in/n.(13至l9岁之间的)sincerely/sn'sali/adv.敬启，谨 process/'prauses/v.处理；加工；青少年，少男，少女 上 n.进程：过程 amount/A'mant/n.数量：数额Shannon/enan/香农（人名） overcome./,Uva'km/v.克服：解factor/faekta()/n.因素；要素tourist attraction旅游景点：旅游 决 determine/d't3mm/v.决定：影胜地 ☐obstacle/'pbstakl/n.障碍：阻响 tear.away (from)依依不舍地 碍 participate /pa:'tisipert/v.参加：离开；把…拿走 practical/'praektik/adj.切实可参与 make an effort作出努力 行的；实际的：真实的 exchange/ks't∫eInd3/n.(团体之be)relevant to与…相关的 口setback/'setbak/n.挫折；阻间的)交流，互访：互换；交流be)rooted in固定在某地的；根 碍 finance/'famnans/n.资金 深蒂固的 prevent /pri'vent/v.阻止；阻碍maintain/mem'ten/v.维持；保participate in参加；参与 rooted/utd山adj.固定在某地持 on board在船上（或飞机上、火 的：不移动的 alongside,loy'sald/prep.与车上) chart /tfa:t/v.制定计划：n.图表一起；在…旁边 易错词汇精讲 1.process/'prauses/v.处理：加工；n.进程；过程 ·易错点：词性不同发音易混淆，作动词时重音在第二音节/pr5ss,作名词时重音在第一音 节/'orDses/(英式)或/'pra:ses(美式)：易误用“处理”义时搭配不当，如误用作不及物动词。 ·精讲：作动词“处理”时为及物动词，搭配process data/information;作名词“过程”时常用搭 配in the process of doing sth.。 ·例句：We need to process the application forms before Friday.(V.);The production process was delayed by the storm.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The factory (处理)over100tons of waste every day..(答案：processes） 2.overcome/,Uv3'km/v.克服；解决 ·易错点：不规则动词，过去式和过去分词易误写为overcomed,正确形式为overcame(过去 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 式)、overcome(过去分词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配overcome difficulties/challenges/fears,主语通常为人，强调主动战胜。 ·例句：She overcame her shyness and gave a speech in public.(过去式)；They have overcome many obstacles since last year.(过去分词) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：By working hard together,we (克 服)all the problems finally.(答案：overcame). 3.determine/d't3mm/v.决定；影响 ·易错点：易混淆“决定”和“决心”的用法，误与decide完全替换；固定搭配中to后接动词 原形易误接动名词。 ·精讲：表示“决定做某事”时用determine to do sth.(表动作)，比decide更正式；表示“由 决定”时用be determined by,被动语态。 ·例句：He determined to study abroad next year.;The result is determined by your effort. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Her future career (决定)by her interests and skills.(答案：is determined) 4.participate /pa:'tisipert/v.参加；参与 ·易错点：不及物动词，后接宾语时必须加介词in,易漏写in,误写为participate sth.。 ·精讲：固定搭配participate in+话动/事件，如participate in a meeting/competition;名词形式为 participation。 ·例句：All students are required to participate in the sports meet. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She actively (参与)the school's volunteer programs last semester.(答案：participated in) 5.maintain/mem'tem/v.维持：保持 ·易错点：易与remain混淆，maintain为及物动词需接宾语，remain为系动词后接形容词/名词。 ·精讲：表示“维持状态/关系”时，搭配maintain peace/health/a friendship;表示“坚持观点”时， 搭配maintain that+从句。 ·例句：We must maintain a positive attitude towards life.;He maintained that he was innocent. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It's important to (保持)a balance between work and rest.(答案：maintain) 6.alongside /a,lDy'said/prep.与…一起；在…旁边 ·易错点：易误用作副词单独使用，后接宾语时需注意介词性质，不可作动词。 ·精讲：表示“与…一起”时相当于together with,后接名词/代词；表示“在…旁边”时相 当于next to。 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 .She worked alongside her brother in the family business.:The river flows alongside the village. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）： (与…一起)his teammates,he won the national championship.(答案：Alongside) 7.amount/A'mant/n.数量；数额 ·易错点：修饰对象易混淆，只能修饰不可数名词，易误用于可数名词前，与number混淆(number 修饰可数名词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配a large/small amount of+不可数名词：amounts of+不可数名词，谓语动词根 据amounts用复数。 .Alarge amount oftime was spent on the project.:Small amounts of money are needed for daily expenses ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：There is a large (数量)of rain in this area during summer.(答案：amount) 8.prevent /pri'vent/v.阻止；阻碍 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易混淆，误写为prevent sb.doing sth.,正确结构为prevent sb.fom doing sth.,from可省略但在被动语态中不可省。 ·精讲：强调通过行动阻止某事发生，主语可以是人或物，如Bad weather preventedus from going out. ·例句：We should prevent children from playing with fire, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The heavy snow (阻止)them from arriving on time.(答案：prevented) 9.relevant/'relavant//adj.紧密相关的；切题的 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误写为with,正确搭配为be relevant to,.而非be relevant with。 ·精讲：作表语或定语，修饰名词时置于名词前，如relevant information;be relevant to sth.sb.表 示“与…相关”。 ·例句：This article is not relevant to our research topic. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The data you provided is highly (相 关的)to the problem we are discussing.(答案：relevant) 10.rooted/'rutd/adj.固定在某地的：根深蒂固的 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配be rooted in,误用作主动语态，如root in,正确形式为被动结构表示 “源于/植根于”。 ·精讲：be rooted in强调“深深扎根于”，主语可以是观念、文化或人，如traditions rooted in history;作“固定在某地”时可直接修饰名词，如rooted plants。 ·例句：Her love for music is rooted in her childhood experiences. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The custom (植根于)ancient folk beliefs..(答案：is rooted in) 11.finance/'famnaens/n.资金 ·易错点：易混淆名词“资金”和动词“提供资金”的发音，作名词时重音在第一音节/fainaens/, 作动词时重音在第二音节/far'nens:易误用作可数名词，“资金”义为不可数名词。 ·精讲：作名词“资金”时常用搭配raise finance/finance for sth.;作动词“资助”时为及物动词， 如finance a project。 ·例句：The company is seeking finance to expand its business..(n.);The government financed the new hospital.(v.) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We need to raise enough (资金)for the charity event..(答案：finance) 12.solo/'saulac/ad.独自的；单独的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和副词用法，作副词时无需加y,本身可作副词“单独地”，如perform solo。 ·精讲：作形容词修饰名词，如a solo trip;作副词时表示“独自表演/行动”，如sing solo。 ·例句：She went on a solo journey around the world.(adj.);He decided to perform solo at the concert.. (adv.) ·真题链接： (沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The pianist will give a (独自的) concert next month.(答案：solo) 13.tea…away (from)依依不舍地离开：把…拿走 ·易错点：动词tear的过去式和过去分词易混淆，此处tear为动词“撕开；拽开”，过去式tore, 过去分词tom,易误写为teared。 ·精讲：固定搭配中away为副词，宾语是代词时需置于tear和away之间，如tear it away;表 示“依依不舍”时主语多为人，如I was torn away from the beautiful scenery. ·例句：It was hard to tear the child away from the toys. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The mother (依依不舍地把孩子 带走)from the playground.(答案：tore the child away) 14.on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上） ·易错点：易误写为on the board,固定短语中无定冠词the:易混淆“在船/飞机上”和“董事 会”(board作名词“董事会”时需加the)。 ·精讲：表示“已在交通工具上”，如All passengers are on board..;表示“加入团队/项目”时，如 We're glad to have you on board. ·例句：The captain announced that we would be on board in 10 minutes. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：As soon as everyone was (在飞机 上)，the plane took off.(答案：on board) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company needs to the data before making a decision. ·A.process ●B.progress ●C.produce ·D.protect 2.We all the difficulties and succeeded in the end. ·A.overcomed ●B.overcome ●C.overcame ·D.overcomes 3.Her choice of major by her interest in biology. ●A.determines ●B.is determined 。C.determining ●D.determined 4.All students are required to in the school sports meeting. ●A.participate .B.participate in ●C.join 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.take part 5.It's important to a healthy lifestyle to avoid illness. 。A.remain ●B.maintain ·C.keep on ·D.stay 6. his parents,he moved to the city to start a new life. 。A.Along ●B.Alongside ·C.Besides 。D.Except 7.A large of money was spent on the new library. ●A.number ●B.amount ·C.deal ·D.plenty 8.The heavy rain us from attending the meeting on time ·A.prevented ·B.stopped 。C.kept ·D.avoided 9.The report is not to our current project,so we can ignore it. ●A.relevant with ●B.relevant to 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.related with 。D.related for 10.The tradition in ancient customs passed down for centuries. ·A.roots ·B.is rooted ●C.is rooting ●D.rooted 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The production (过程)involves several strict quality checks 2.She finally her fear of public speaking and gave a great speech. 3.The team's success (取决于)on everyone's hard work. 4.How many students will (参与)in the English competition? 5.We need to (维持)good relationships with our clients. 6.The new office building stands (在…旁边the park. 7.A large (数量)of water is wasted every day in this area. 8.The government took measures to (阻止)the spread of the disease, 9.Please provide only (相关的)information for the report. 10.His love for art is (植根于)his childhood experiences. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The factory p over 500 cars every week. 2.With great effort,she o her shyness and became a confident speaker. 3.The result of the exam is d by your daily study habits. 4.All members must p in the monthly meeting. 5.It's difficult to m a work-life balance in a busy job. 6.A her colleagues,she finished the project ahead of schedule. 7.There's a large a_ of food left after the party. 8.The police tried to p the accident from happening. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 9.This article isr to our research topic,so we should read it carefully 10.The custom is r in ancient traditions of the local people. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The IT department is responsible for (process)all user requests. 2.By the time we arrived,they (overcome)most of the technical problems 3.The final decision (determine)by the committee next week. 4.She actively (participate)in volunteer activities last year. 5.My grandfather (maintain)that walking is the best form of exercise. 6. (finance)the project,the company applied for a bank loan. 7.The pianist will perform (solo)at the concert tonight 8.The mother (tear)her child away from the toy store reluctantly. 9.All passengers must be (board)30 minutes before departure. 10.The team's success is deeply (root)in their strong teamwork. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5B6B7.B8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.process 2.overcame 3.is determined 4.participate 5.maintain 6.alongside 7.amount 8.prevent 9rel- evant 10.rooted ·三、首字母填空 1.processes 2.overcame 3.determined 4.participate 5.maintain 6.Alongside 7.amount 8.prevent 9.rel- evant 10.rooted ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.processing 2.had overcome 3.will be determined 4.participated 5.maintains 6.To finance 7.solo 8.tore 9.on board 10.rooted