Unit 1 Nature A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 必修专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit1 Nature A部分 单元词汇总览 creature/'kita/n.生物：动reward /rI'w3:d/n.回报；报酬：口fool/f:l/n.蠢人：傻瓜；白痴 物 V.奖励：奖赏：给以报酬 ☐worm /w3m/n.蠕虫 species/'spii:zn.种，物种（分solution/sa'lu:nln.解决办法；native/'neitIv/adj.(动植物） 类上小于属) 处理手段 原产于某地的：土产的：当地 口paradise/'paeradais/n.天堂，theory/Iari/n.理论；原理；原的：（与出生地相关的） 乐土，乐园（指美好的环境） 则 rare/res(r)/ad.稀有的：罕见的： 口wither'wia(t)/V.(使)枯restore/r'sto:r)/V.使复原；使珍贵的 萎，调谢 复位：使复职；使恢复（某种情口flourish/flr虹V.茁壮成长； replace'plers/v.(用…)替况或感受) 健康幸福：繁荣：昌盛：兴旺 换：（以…）接替；代替：取代royal/'roIa/adj.国王的：女王口amongst/A'mst/prep.在 口elaborate/'laebarat/adj.复杂的；皇家的；王室的 …中：周围是 的：详尽的：精心制作的 former/'foma(r)/adj.以前的 insect/'msekt/.n.昆虫 fountain/'faontan/n.人工喷泉；splendour/'splenda()/n.雄伟；口organism/':ganiz3m/n.有机 喷水池 豪华；华丽 体；生物：（尤指)微生物 ☐noblem ar/naublmar/n.贵族disappear/.dis3'pIa)/V.消失；balance/'bel3ns/n.均衡；平衡： 口majesty/me3sti/n.(对国不复存在：灭绝：消亡 均势 王或女王的尊称)陛下：（某事口poo /pu:/n.(儿童用语）屎，destroy/d'trov.摧毁：毁灭： 物的)雄伟壮观；庄严；威严屙屎 破坏 trick /trik/v.欺骗：欺诈 particularly /pa'trkjalali/adv.特delicate/delikat/adj.易损坏的： whisper/'wIspa(r)/v.耳语；低别；尤其 易碎的：脆弱的 语：私语：小声说 口moth /mD0/n.蛾：飞蛾 易错词汇精讲 1.species/'spii:zn.种，物种（分类上小于属） ·易错点：易误认复数形式，该词单复数同形，不可加-$。 ·精讲：表示“一个物种”时用a species,.“多个物种”时用many species,无需变化词尾。 ·例句：This area is home to many rare species of plants ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册单元测试）：There are over200一of birds in this nature reserve.(答案：species)? 2.replace /rI'plers/v.（用…)替换；（以…）接替：代替：取代 高中沪外版 必修专版 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，replace A with B(用B替换A)与replace A by B(被动语态中常 用)。 ·精讲：主动语态中通常用replace.with.,强调“用新事物替换事物”；被动语态可用be replaced by..。 ·例句：We replaced the old computer with a new one last month. ·真题链接：The broken window was一(replace)by a new one yesterday.(答案：replaced) 3.reward'wo:d/n.回报：报酬：V.奖励；奖赏：给以报酬 ·易错点：易混淆reward与awrd的用法，reward侧重“因行为获得的回报”，award侧重“官 方奖励”。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in reward for(作为…的回报)；作动词时，搭配reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人)。 ·例句：He received a reward for helping the police catch the thief. ·真题链接：She was_(reward)with a medal for her bravery.(答案：rewarded) 4.theory/'1arin.理论；原理；原则 ·易错点：易误写为theary(拼写错误)：易混淆theory与theorem(定理)的含义。 ·精讲：theory指“未经证实的理论”，常用搭配in theory(理论上)；theorem指数学或科学中 的“定理”。 ·例句：Einstein's theory of relativity changed the way we look at the universe.. ·真题链接：In一，this method should work,but in practice it's difficult to implement.(答案：theory) 5.former/'fb:mar)/adj.以前的 ·易错点：易混淆former与latter的含义，former指“前者”，latter指“后者”，需成对使用时注 意区分。 ·精讲：固定搭配the former...the latter..（前者…后者…)，单独使用时former表示“过去 的、以前的”。 ·例句：Of the two options,.the former is cheaper,.but the latter is more practical ·真题链接：My_teacher(以前的老师币now works in a university.(答案：former) 6.balance/'baelans/n.均衡：平衡；均势 ·易错点：易忽略“余额”的含义；易混淆keep balance(保持平衡)与keep a balance(保持 种平衡状态)。 ·精讲：作“平衡”讲时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，keep balance强调状态，keep a balance强调具体的平衡方式。 高中沪外版 必修专版 ·例句：You need to keep a balance between work and rest. ·真题链接：The_(balance)of nature is easily destroyed by human activities.(答案：balance) 7.destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁；毁灭；破坏 ·易错点：易混淆destroy与damage的程度，destroy表示“彻底破坏，无法修复”，damage表示 “部分损坏，可修复”。 ·精讲：destroy语气较强，宾语常为建筑物、希望、关系等；damage宾语多为物品，可用于be damaged结构。 ·例句：The fire destroyed the entire forest. ·真题链接：The heavy rain一(destroy)many houses in the village last year.(答案：destroyed) 8.native/neitrv/adj.(动植物)原产于某地的：土产的；当地的 ·易错点：易混淆native to与be native of的用法，native to表示“原产于某地”，be native of表 示“某人是某地人”。 ·精讲：描述动植物时用A is native to B(A原产于B地)：描述人时用sb.is a native of B(某人 是B地人)。 ·例句：Pandas are native to China. ·真题链接：This kind of plant is_(native)to South America.(答案：native) 9.particularly /p3'trkjalali//adv.特别；尤其 ·易错点：易误写为particularily(多写字母a):易混淆particularly与especially的含义，particularly 强调“个别情况”。 ·精讲：particularly可修饰形容词或副词，也可置于句首修饰整个句子，语气比especially更强 调“特殊性”。 ·例句：I particularly like the red dress in the shop window. ·真题链接：She loves reading,一(particular)novels by Jane Austen.(答案：particularly) 10.disappear/,ds3'pIa(r)/v.消失：不复存在；灭绝；消亡 ·易错点：易误写为disapear(漏写s;易混淆disappear与vanish的程度，disappear强调“从 视线中消失”，vanish强调“突然完全消失”。 ·精讲：不及物动词，无被动语态，不能用于be disappeared结构。 ·例句：The sun disappeared behind the clouds, ·真题链接：Many ancient cultures have_(disappear)without leaving any traces..（答案：disap- peared) 11.1oyal/'oa/adj.国王的；女王的；皇家的；王室的 高中沪外版 必修专版 ·易错点：易误写为loyal(忠诚的)：易混淆royal与imperial的含义，royal指“王室的”，imperial 指“帝国的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配royal family(王室)、royal palace(皇宫)，首字母常大写构成专有名词，如 Royal Navy(皇家海军)。 ·例句：The royal wedding was watched by millions of people around the world.. ·真题链接：The一(royal)family of this country lives in a beautiful palace.(答案：royal) l2.delicate/delrkat/adj.易损坏的；易碎的；脆弱的 ·易错点：易误读为/delrkat/(重音位置正确)，但易混淆delicate与delicious的含义。 ·精讲：delicate强调“脆弱、需要小心对待”，可修饰物品或身体状况；delicious指“美味的”。 ·例句：Be careful with the delicate vase一it's over200 years old ·真题链接：This kind of flower has very一(delicate)petals that break easily.(答案：delicate) 13.restore/rI'st:r)/V.使复原；使复位：使复职；使恢复（某种情况或感受） ·易错点：易混淆restore与recover的用法，restore强调“使某物恢复原状”，recover强调“主 语自身恢复”。 ·精讲：常用搭配restore sth..to.(使某物恢复到…状态)，主语多为“人或行为”：recover作 “恢复”讲时主语多为“人或身体部位”。 ·例句：The workers are trying to restore the old building to its former glory. ·真题链接：He finally一(estore)his health after months of treatment.(答案：recovered) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.There are over500一of insects living in this forest..(沪外版高中必修第二册单元测试改编) ·A.species ·B.specie ●C.specieses ·D.speciess 2.The old teaching method will be-by a more effective one next semester. ●A.replace with 高中沪外版 必修专版 ·B.replaced by ●C.replace by 。D.replaced with 3.She received a gold medal as a(n)-for her excellent performance in the competition. ●A.reward ●B.awad 。C.prize ●D.result 4.this plan sounds perfect,but it may not work well in practice. 。A.In theory 。B.On theory 。C.At theory 。D.For theory 5.Of the two sisters,theis a doctor and theis a teacher. ·A.former,later 。B.former;latter ●C.latter,former ●D.later;:former 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()between work and life is important for everyone's health. 2.The storm_()several small villages in the mountain area last night. 3.This kind of bird is()to Australia and can't be found in other countries. 4.She is()interested in ancient Chinese history and reads a lot about it. 5.Many rare animals have(from the earth because of environmental pollution. 6.The_(皇家的)family announced their new charity project last week. 高中沪外版 必修专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The d vase was made in the Ming Dynasty and is now kept in the museum. 2.After months of training,he finally rhis strength and returned to the sports field. 3.As a r for passing the exam,his parents bought him a new bicycle 4.The scientist spent years developing his tabout black holes. 5.We need to r the old furniture with new ones to make the room look brighter. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company decided_(replace)all the old machines with advanced ones next year. 2.She(reward)with a trip to Europe for her outstanding work in the project. 3.The_(destroy)caused by the earthquake was beyond our imagination 4.It's said that this plant(be)native to South Africa for hundreds of years. 5.He(disappear)suddenly after the meeting and no one knew where he went. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.balance 2.destroyed 3.native 4.particularly 5.disappeared 6.royal ·三、首字母填空 1.delicate 2.restored 3.reward 4.theory 5.replace ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to replace 2.was rewarded 3.destruction 4.has been 5.disappeared