Unit 2 Animals B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit2 Animals B部分 单元词汇总览 △reunite/,riju:'nart/v.(使)重strength/stre)/n.体力：力气：等)暴露：露出真相；被知晓 逢，再次相聚 力量 △peck/pek/v.啄 retire /rI'tara(r)/v. (令)退release /rI'li:s/v.释放：放走 lap1ep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部 休：（使)退体 nearby/,nIa'bar/adj.附近的：邻Joao3au'au/若奥，热奥（葡萄 △bricklayer/'briklera(r)/n.砖近的 牙语，人名) 瓦工：瓦工 elderly/eldali/adj.上年纪的（婉Rio de Janeiro/'ri:ao da △penguin/'pengwm/n.企鹅 辞，与old同义) d3nemr/里约热内卢（巴西 death/dee/n.生命的终止；死亡△migrate /mar'grert/.v.(随季东南部港口城市) 状态：死：死亡 节变化)迁徙 Brazil /bra'zl/巴西（南美洲国 △feather/fea(r)/n.羽毛：翎recall /rI'ko:/v.回忆起；回想起家) 毛 △affection ate/A'fekfanat/adj.表Dindim/'dndm/丁丁（人名) diet /'dat/n.日常饮食；日常食示关爱的 物 emerge'm3:d3yv.(事实、意见 易错词汇精讲 1.reunite/riju:'nat/v.(使)重逢，再次相聚 易错点：易误与unite(联合)混淆，忽略前缀re-的含义：不及物动词用法易误用被动语态。 ·精讲：reunite强调“再次相聚”，常搭配介词with,如reunite with sb.;unite侧重“联合、团 结”，无“再次”含义。 ·例句：After ten years apart,the family finally reunited in their hometown. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She was eager to一with her parents after studying abroad.(答案：reunite) 2.retire /r'taIa)/v.(令)退休；（使）退体 ·易错点：易误写为“退体”（正确为“退休”）：固定搭配retire from后接职位或工作单位，易 漏介词from。 ·精讲：retire from+职位/单位表示“从…退休”，如retire from the company;retire to+地点 表示“退隐到某地”。 ·例句：My grandfather retired from teaching last year and now lives in the countryside, ·真题链接：M.Smith一（退休）from his position as manager last month.(答案：retired) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 3.death /de0/n.生命的终止；死亡状态；死：死亡 ·易错点：易与动词deda/混淆，词性和搭配差异易出错：不可数名词，易误加复数形式。 ·精讲：death为名词，常用搭配the death of sb.(某人的死亡)；die为动词，过去式和过去分词 为died。 ·例句：The doctor was sad about the death of his patient. ·真题链接：The一（死亡）of the old man made his family very sad..(答案：death) 4.diet/darat/n.日常饮食：日常食物 ·易错点：易误用为不可数名词，忽略其“规定饮食”时的可数性；固定搭配be on a diet(节食) 中易漏冠词a。 ·精讲：表示“日常饮食”时不可数，如a balanced diet(均衡饮食)：表示“特定饮食（如节食）” 时可数，如go on a diet。 ·例句：She is on a diet to lose weight ·真题链接：It's important to keep a healthy一in daily life..(答案：diet) 5.release /r'li:s/v.释放；放走 ·易错点：易与相关动词free(使自由)、liberate(解放)混淆，release侧重“释放（被限制之 物)”，如释放囚犯、释放气体。 ·精讲：固定搭配release sb./sth.from.（从…释放…)，如release the bird from the cage。 ·例句：The police decided to release the prisoner after new evidence emerged. ·真题链接：The animal was_(释放)back into the wild after being treated.(答案：released) 6.nearby/,nr3'ba/adj.附近的；邻近的 ·易错点：易混淆词性，既可作形容词（前置定语），也可作副词（后置修饰），位置易出错。 ·精讲：作形容词时置于名词前，如a nearby park;作副词时置于句末或名词后，如live nearby/ the park nearby ·例句：There is a supermarket in the nearby village./We live nearby the school. ·真题链接：Is there a hospital一（附近的）？Ineed to see a doctor..(答案：nearby) 7.recall/rko/v.回忆起；回想起 ·易错点：易与remember混淆，recall更强调“有意识地回忆”，后接名词、从句或doing,不接 todo。 ·精讲：recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事)，不可说recall to do sth.:remember可接todo(记得去 做)或doing(记得做过)。 ·例句：Ican’trecall meeting him before. ·真题链接：She tried to一（▣忆起）what happened on that day,.but failed.(答案：recall) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 8.emerge'm3:d3/v.(事实、意见等)暴露；露出真相：被知晓 ·易错点：不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，需搭配介词fro,易误用为及物动词。 ·精讲：emerge from.（从…中显露)：emerge that.（呈现出…事实)，如It emerged that he had lied. ·例句：After the storm,the sun emerged from behind the clouds. ·真题链接：New evidence_(显露)during the investigation,which helped solve the case.(答案： emerged) 9.migrate/mar'gret/v.(随季节变化)迁徙 ·易错点：易与emigrate(移出)、immigrate(移入)混淆，migrate侧重“季节性迁徙”（如鸟 类)或“大规模迁移”。 ·精讲：migrate to.（迁徙到…)片emigrate from.to.（从…移出到…)：immigrate to..(移 入到…)。 ·例句：Many birds migrate south in winter. ·真题链接：Some animals一（迁徙）to warmer places when the weather gets cold.(答案：migrate） 10.strength/stre/n.体力：力气；力量 ·易错点：易与形容词strong/stDm/混淆，词性差异易导致搭配错误；不可数名词，易误加复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配build up strength（增强体力)；strength对应形容词strong,动词为strengthen （加强)。 ·例句：Regular exercise can improve your strength and health. ·真题链接：He doesn't have enough一（力气）to carry the heavy box.(答案：strength) l1.affectionate/'fekfanat/adj.表示关爱的 ·易错点：易误写为affection(名词，喜爱)，忽略形容词后缀-ate;发音易重读错误，重音在第 二音节/月'fekfanat/。 ·精讲：固定搭配be affectionate to/towards sb.(对某人关爱)，如an affectionate hug(充满爱意 的拥抱)。 ·例句：The mother gave her child an affectionate kiss before leaving. ·真题链接：The old man is always_(关爱的)to the children in the neighborhood.(答案：affec- tionate） 12.1a即p1ep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部 ·易错点：易与lie(躺)、lip(嘴唇)混淆拼写：固定搭配on one'slap(在某人腿上)，易误写 为in one'slap。 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：lap指“大腿上的区域”，如hold a baby on one'slap;lip指“嘴唇”，lie指“躺”。 ·例句：She sat with her cat on her lap. 真题链接：The little girl sat on her father's一and listened to stories.（答案：lap) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After years of separation,the siblings finally at the airport. ●A.united ●B.reunited ·C.divided ●D.connected 2.My father plans to _from his job next year and travel around the world. ●A.retire ●B.leave ●C.resign 。D.quit 3.The doctor was deeply saddened by the sudden-of his young patient. ·A.die ·B.dead 。C.death ·D.dying 4.She has been_a diet for three months and has lost 10 kilograms. ●A.in ●B.on 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.at ●D.with 5.The police decided to the suspect after new evidence proved his innocence. 。A.free ●B.release ·C.liberate ·D.rescue 6.We live in a small house the river,so we often go fishing there. ●A.neai ●B.nearby ·C.nearly ·D.close 7.I can'tmeeting him at the party last month.Did we really talk? ●A.remember ●B.recall 。C.remind 。D.recognize 8.New facts about the ancient civilization_during the recent excavation. ●A.emerged ·B.appeared ·C.showed ·D.happened 9.Many birds_to warmer regions when winter approaches. ●A.emigrate 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ●B.immigrate ·C.migrate ●D.move 10.Regular exercise helps build up physical_and improve overall health. ●A.strong ●B.strength ●C.strengthen ·D.strongly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The _(of the famous scientist shocked the whole world. 2.It's important to maintain a balanced (to stay healthy. 3.The zookeeper decided to_()the injured bird back into nature. 4.She felt a warm sense of_()when her family supported her decision 5.The old couple was()towards all the children in the neighborhood. 6.The little boy sat on his grandfather's()and listened to stories 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many animals mto the south in search of food during cold winters. 2.My grandmother rfrom her teaching job at the age of 60. 3.A healthy d and enough sleep are essential for teenagers'growth. 4.The company announced the r of its new smartphone model next month. 5.It emerged that the witness had lied about the accident,which changed the case. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She tried to(recall)the details of the accident,but her memory was blurred. 2.The_(die)of the old tree made the park lose one of its landmarks. 3.After years of hard work,he finally built up the(strong)to overcome the challenge. 4.The doctor advised her to go on a special(diet)to control her blood sugar. 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 5.The prisoners were(release)after the court proved their innocence. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B6B7.B8.A9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.death 2.diet 3.release 4.strength 5.affectionate 6.lap ·三、首字母填空 1.migrate 2.retired 3.diet 4.release 5.emerged ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recall 2.death 3.strength 4.diet 5.released