Unit 1 Across the globe B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe B部分 单元词汇总览 skydive/skal,darv/v.延缓张伞跳然的：易理解的 面的：缺乏热情的 伞，作特技跳伞动作 continually /kantmjuall/adv.abdominal /aebdomml/adj. tremendous /trimendas/adj.巨大住地；老是，一再 腹部的；肚子的 的：极大的 panicky /paenik/adj.焦虑不安meditation/,mediteifan/n.冥想； churn3n/v.反胃，恶心（忧的：惊慌的 沉思：深思 虑、厌恶或恐惧的强烈感觉) function /fAnkfan/v.起作用：正yoga /jaug3/n.瑜伽术（健体和 swallow/wDla/V.吞下；咽下常工作；运转 控制呼吸的锻炼) thrilling/rlm/adj.惊险的：紧emotion/m5n/n.强烈的感chant /tfant/v.反复唱：反复呼 张的：扣人心弦的：令人兴奋不情：激情：情感；情绪 喊 已的 admit/admt/v.(常指勉强)承vision/w3n/n.视力；视野 perceive /past:v/V.将…理解认 feel a lump in your throat无音标 为：将…视为；认为：注意到；therapist/erapist/n.（某治疗法短语（因愤怒或情绪激动而）感 意识到；察觉到 的)治疗专家 到喉咙哽住，哽咽 obvious/pbvias/adj..明显的：显negative /negatrv/adj.消极的；负 易错词汇精讲 1.perceive /p3sIv/V.将…理解为：认为；察觉 ·易错点：易与receive(收到)混淆：后接介词易误用，固定搭配为perceive.as.(将…视为 …), 易漏用as。 ·精讲：perceive强调通过感官或思维“察觉、理解”，而receive仅表示“接收”。搭配perceive sb./sth.as sth.是核心用法。 ·例句：She perceived the changes in his attitude as a sign of distrust. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：People usually the elderly as weak,but many are very active..(答案：perceive) 2.admit/ednt/v.(常指勉强)承认 ·易错点：后接动词时易误用不定式，正确形式为admit doing sth.(承认做过某事)：易误写为 admit to do sth. ·精讲：admit后接动名词作宾语，即admit(to)doing sth.,其中to可省略；表示“允许进入”时， 搭配admit sb.to.（允许某人进入…)。 高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·例句：He finally admitted breaking the window ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The boy admitted (steal)the money from the drawer..(答案：stealing) 3.function /fank∫3n/v.起作用：运转n.功能 ·易错点：作动词时易误用作及物动词，实际多为不及物动词，需搭配well/badly等副词：易混 淆动词“运转”与名词“功能”的含义。 ·精讲：作动词时，常见搭配function as..（充当…，起…作用)；作名词时，搭配have a function(有功能)。 ·例句：The machine functions well even in low temperatures. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：This small room as a study when we have guests.(答案：functions). 4.emotion/Imaufan/n.情感；情绪 ·易错点：易与feeling混淆，emotion指强烈的、复杂的情感（如喜悦、悲伤），feeling泛指 般的感觉或情绪：易误用为不可数名词，实际为可数名词。 ·精讲：emotion为可数名词，常用复数形式emotions:固定搭配with emotion(激动地)。 ·例句：She spoke with great emotion about her childhood. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Parents should pay attention to their children's (情绪)changes.(答案：emotion) 5.negative /negstrv//adj.消极的；负面的n.否定；负数 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“消极的”与名词“否定/负数”的含义；搭配介词易误用，如“对… 消极”应表达为negative about.,易误用作negative to。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be negative about sth.(对某事持消极态度)；作名词时，in the negative(否定地)是常用短语。 ·例句：Don't be so negative about your chances of success, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：She has a attitude towards her work,which makes her colleagues unhappy.(答案：negative) 6.neditation/,mediterfan/n.冥想；沉思 ·易错点：易误写为mediate(动词，调解)或meditate(动词，冥想)，忽略名词后缀-tion;易 误用为不可数名词，实际可指“一次冥想”，为可数名词。 ·精讲：meditation是动词meditate的名词形式；固定搭配do meditation(做冥想)；a period of meditation（一段冥想时间)。 ·例句：Regular meditation helps reduce stress. 高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习)：She spends20 minutes on (冥 想)every morning.(答案：meditation) 7.vision /v3n/n.视力；视野；想象 ·易错点：易与iew(观点；风景)混淆，vision强调“视力、远见”，view侧重“看得到的景 象或观点”：易误用为不可数名词，指“愿景”时为可数名词。 ·精讲：表示“视力”时为不可数名词，如poor vision(视力差)：表示“愿景”时为可数名词， 如a vision of the future(对未来的愿景)。 ·例句：Ier vision is getting worse,.so she needs glasses. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The leader has a clear of how the company will develop.(答案：vision) 8.feel a lump in your throat(因情绪激动而)喉咙哽住 ·易错点：易误解字面含义，误认为“喉咙里有肿块”；使用时易忽略主语需为“人”，且搭配情 绪类语境。 ·精讲：固定短语，强调因感动、悲伤等强烈情绪导致的生理反应，不可按字面直译。 ·例句：When she heard the news,she felt a lump in her throat and couldn't speak ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The old photo made her a lump in her throat.(答案：feel) 9.churn3n/v.反胃：（液体）翻腾 ·易错点：易误用为及物动词，实际表示“反胃”时为不及物动词，搭配one's stomach churns (胃里翻腾)：易与bun(燃烧)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：作“反胃”时，常用搭配churn with anger/fear(因愤怒/恐惧而心烦意乱)：表示“搅拌” 时为及物动词，如churn milk(搅拌牛奶)。 ·例句：My stomach churned when I saw the terrible scene ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Her stomach with anxiety before the exam.(答案：churned) l0.chant/ant/v.反复唱；呼喊n.反复唱的歌词 ·易错点：作动词时易误用为及物动词，需搭配介词，如chant for sb.sth.（为某人/某事呼喊)： 易混淆动词“反复唱”与名词“圣歌”的含义。 ·精讲：作动词时，强调“有节奏地反复说/唱”；作名词时，指“反复呼喊的口号或歌曲”。 ·例句：The crowd chanted slogans outside the building. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The fans the team's name through- out the match.(答案：chanted) 高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 11.abdominal/ebdpminl/adj.腹部的 ·易错点：易误读为/eb'dominl/,正确重音在第一音节/ebdominl/;易误写为abdomen(名词， 腹部)，忽略形容词后缀-al。 ·精讲：医学术语，修饰名词，如abdominal pain(腹痛)：由名词abdomen加后缀-al构成形容 词。 ·例句：She felt severe abdominal pain after eating too much. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The doctor examined his muscles and found they were weak.(答案：abdominal) l2.continually/kantinjualu/adv.一再；频繁地 ·易错点：易与continuously(连续地，不间断地)混淆，continually强调“频繁重复”（有间断）， continuously强调“无间断”；易误写为continualy(漏写第二个I)。 ·精讲：continually=repeatedly(反复地)，continuously=without stopping(持续地)。 ·例句：The phone rang continually all morning,interrupting my work. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：It rained for three days,but not continuously.(答案：continually) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.People often the elderly as weak,but many remain very active. ●A.receive ·B.perceive ●C.admit ●D.function 2.The machine well even in high temperatures,so we don't need to worry about over- heating. ●A.functions ·B.operates ●C.uns 高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.works 3.Don'tbe so about your exam results-you've prepared hard enough 。A.negative ●B.positive ●C.active ●D.passive 4.The leader has a clear of how the company will develop in the next five years. 。A.view ●B.vision ·C.sight ·D.scene 5.Regular helps her stay calm during busy workdays. ●A.mediate ●B.meditate ●C.meditation ●D.medication 6.Her stomach with anxiety before the important interview. ●A.churned ●B.burned ●C.turned ·D.moved 7.The crowd slogans to support their favorite team during the match. 。A.shouted ●B.sang 高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.chanted ●D.cied 8.You should be patient with children when they make mistakes-avoid a attitude. ●A.negative ·B.positive ●C.neutral 。D.friendly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Parents should pay attention to their children's (情绪)changes during adolescence, 2.He spoke with great (情感)about his experience of helping others. 3.The doctor examined his (腹部的)muscles and advised him to exercise more. 4.She spends 15 minutes on (冥想)every morning to relax her mind. 5.The company's success depends on the leader's (远见)and management skills. 6.A positive attitude is better than a (消极的)one when facing difficulties. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to p the difference between”emotion”and"feeling”in English. 2.The phone rang c all morning,interrupting my study for the exam 3.She has a clear v of her future career and is working hard to achieve it. 4.Regular m can help reduce stress and improve mental health. 5.The little boy a breaking the window after his mother talked to him. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He finally admitted (steal)the money from his father's wallet 2.This small room (function)as a study when we have guests. 3.Don't be so (negative)about your chances of passing the driving test. 4.Regular (meditate)helps her stay focused during long work hours. 5.The teacher asked us to pay attention to our (pronounce)when reading aloud. 5.参考答案 高中沪外版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.emotion 2.emotion 3.abdominal 4.meditation 5.vision 6.negative ·三、首字母填空 1.perceive 2.continually 3.vision 4.meditation 5.admitted ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stealing 2.functions 3.negative 4.meditation 5.pronunciation