Unit 4 Sports A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit4 Sports A部分 单元词汇总览 △gar age/'gera:3yn.停车房：车盘球：流口水：垂涎 challenging /'tfaelmd3m/adj. 库 shoot /fu:t/v(足球、曲棍球等)战性的：考验能力的 barely/'beali/adv.几乎没有：仅射门：投篮：开（枪或其他武器）：△endearing/m'dar/adj.令人 仅：仅够 射击 爱慕的：惹人喜爱的：讨人喜欢 neighbourhood/'nerbshod/n.△sit-up/'sit Ap/n.仰卧起坐 的 (统称)某街区（或城区)的居△push-up'pu∫Ap/n.俯卧撑；ultimate/ltmt/adj.最重要的： 民：街区 伏地挺身：掌上压 最好（或坏、伟大、重要等）的： guy/gan.男人；家伙：小伙子△pull-up/'pwlp/n.引体向上 最后的：最终的：终极的 △varsity/va:sati/n.(尤指体△hoop /hu:p/n.(篮球的)篮tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的：艰难的： 育比赛中大中学校的)代表队，圈：篮筐：箍：环；圈 棘手的：坚强的：健壮的：能吃 校队 △sneaker/'sni:ka(r)/n.运动鞋；苦耐劳的：坚韧不拔的 △crush /krAf/v.破坏，毁坏（某便鞋 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. 人的信心或幸福)；压坏；压伤；severe/sr'vIa)/ad.严厉的；苛争者：比赛者；对手；敌手 挤压变形 刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的△isa/'vi:za/n.（护照的)签证 △hustle/hAs/v.强行：强迫；△critic/'kritik/n.评论家；评论millio/'miljan/n.1000000一百 硬干：推搡；猛推 员：批评家：抨击者 万 △dribble/db/v.(足球及其△aly/'elar/n.支持者（尤指从 他某些体育运动)运球：带球；政者的)：盟友 易错词汇精讲 1.garage/'gera3/n.停车房：车库 ·易错点：发音易混淆，英式发音为/'gra3/,美式发音为/g3'rα3，需注意版本差异（沪外版通 常标注英式发音)：易误写为garrage(多写r)。 ·精讲：表示“车库”时，与“parking lot(停车场)”不同，garage侧重“有顶棚的停车空间”， 可用于停放单辆车。 ·例句：He parked his car in the garage to avoid the rain.(他把车停在车库里避雨。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：My father built a new behind the house for our two cars.(答案：garage) 2.barely/'beali/adv.几乎没有；仅仅 ·易错点：易与hardly混淆，两者均表“几乎不”，但barely强调“刚好够，勉强”，hardly强调 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 “程度上几乎不可能”；后接动词时常用肯定式，易误接否定式。 ·精讲：barely..when..为固定句型，意为“刚…就…”，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般 过去时。 ·例句：He had barely finished his homework when his mother called him.(他刚写完作业，妈妈就 叫他了。) ·真题链接：She passed the exam because she missed several questions..(答案：barely) 3.eighbourhood/'neibahod/n.街区；某街区的居民 ·易错点：拼写易出错，易漏写中间的u(误写为neighborhoud):注意该词为英式拼写，美式拼 写为neighborhood(沪外版通常用英式)。 ·精讲：表示“街区居民”时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，强调整体用单数，强调个体用复数。 ·例句：The whole neighbourhood is talking about the new park.(整个街区的人都在谈论新公园。) ·真题链接：Our has a small supermarket and a post office.(答案：neighbourhood) 4.shoot/小ut/v.射门：投篮；射击 ·易错点：不规则动词，过去式/过去分词易误写为shooted,正确形式为shot:作“射门/投篮” 时，易与score(得分)混淆，shoot强调动作，score强调结果。 ·精讲：shoot at sth.表示“朝…射击/射门”（不一定命中），shoot sth.表示“射中/投中”（强 调结果)。 ·例句：He shot at the goal,but the goalkeeper saved it.(他射门了，但守门员扑救成功。) ·真题链接：The player the ball into the net and scored the winning goal.(答案：shot) 5.severe/s'vIar)/adj.严厉的：严重的 ·易错点：易与strict混淆，severe侧重“程度严重或态度极端严厉”，strict侧重“遵守规则的严 格”；易误写为sever(动词，切断)。 ·精讲：固定搭配severe weather(恶劣天气)；be severe with sb.(对某人严厉)。 ·例句：The region was hit by a severe storm last night.（该地区昨晚遭遇了严重风暴。) ·真题链接：The teacher is but fair,so all students respect her..(答案：severe) 6.ultimate/'Altmmat/adj.最终的；最重要的 ·易错点：易与finally(副词)混淆，ultimate为形容词，需修饰名词，finally为副词修饰动词： 易误写为ultimite(多写e)。 ·精讲：固定搭配the ultimate goal（最终目标)：ultimate无比较级和最高级。 ·例句：Winning the championship is our ultimate dream.(赢得冠军是我们的终极梦想。) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The decision will be made by the headmaster next week.(答案：ultimate) 7.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；坚强的 ·易错点：多义词易混淆，作“艰苦的”时易与difficult混用，tough更强调“需要毅力的艰难”； 作“坚强的”时，易误写为tought（多写h)。 ·精讲：tough luck为口语表达，意为“真倒霉”；tough on sb.表示“对某人严厉”。 ·例句：It was a tough journey,but we finally arrived.(旅途很艰苦，但我们最终到了。) ·真题链接：She is a girl who never gives up easily.(答案：tough) 8.competitor /kam'petita)/n.竞争者；对手 ·易错点：易与competition（名词，竞争)或compete(动词，竞争)混淆，词性易误用：拼写 易漏写i(误写为competetor)。 ·精讲：作“对手”时，与rival近义，但competitor更侧重“比赛中的参与者”。 ·例句：There are20 competitors in the swimming race.(游泳比赛有20名参赛者。) ·真题链接：Our team will face strong from Japan in the final.(答案：competitors) 9.nillion/'mj3n/n.一百万 ·易错点：表示具体数字时，mnillion不加s,易误写为millions(如“两百万”应为two million, 非two millions):表示不确定数量时，需加s且与of连用(millions of)。 ·精讲：与hundred,.thousand用法一致，具体数字+原形，模糊数量+s+of。 ·例句：Over three million people visited the museum last year.(去年超过三百万人参观了博物馆。) ·真题链接： of fans watched the football match on TV.(答案：MIillions) 10.isa/'vi:za/n.签证 ·易错点：易误写为visar或visah:注意“申请签证”用apply for a visa,“签证过期”用visa expires. ·精讲：visa为可数名词，复数形式为visas,易误写为visaes。. ·例句：You need a valid visa to enter that country.(你需要有效签证才能进入那个国家。) ·真题链接：Have you got your ready for the trip to Europe?(答案：isa) 11.aly/'ela/n.盟友；支持者 ·易错点：词性易混淆，作名词“盟友”时发音为/la,作动词“结盟”时发音为lla;易误 写为alley(小巷)。 ·精讲：复数形式为allies,易误写为allys。 ·例句：The two countries have been close allies for many years.(两国多年来一直是亲密盟友。) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：She found a strong in her teacher when she faced difficulties.(答案：ally) 12.critic/'ktkn.评论家；批评家 ·易错点：易与critical(形容词，批评的)混淆，词性易误用；拼写易漏写c(误写为itic)。 ·精讲：固定搭配film critic(影评人)：music critic(乐评人)。 ·例句：The book was praised by most critics.(这本书受到了大多数评论家的好评。) ·真题链接：The wrote a negative review of the new play.(答案：critic). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father built a new_behind the house for our two cars. ●A.garrage ·B.garage 。C.park ●D.parking lot 2.She-passed the exam because she missed several questions. 。A.barely ●B.hardly ·C.nearly ●D.almost 3.Our has a small supermarket and a post office. ●A.neighborhoud ·B.neighborhood ●C.neighbourhood ·D.neighbour 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 4.The player-the ball into the net and scored the winning goal. ●A.shooted ●B.shot ·C.scores ·D.shoot 5.The teacher is_but fair,so all students respect her. ●A.severe ●B.strict ●C.serious ·D.stricted 6.The decision will be made by the headmaster next week ●A.finally ●B.ultimate ●C.ultimite 。D.end 7.She is agirl who never gives up easily. ●A.tought ·B.tough ●C.difficult ·D.hardly 8.Our team will face strong-from Japan in the final. ●A.competition ·B.compete 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.competitor ●D.competitors 9.of fans watched the football match on TV. ●A.Million 。B.Millions 。C.Two million ●D.Million of 10.Have you got your-ready for the trip to Europe? 。A.visa ●B.visar ●C.visah ●D.visaes 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He parked his car in the (to avoid the rain. 2.The whole_()is talking about the new park. 3.He at the goal,but the goalkeeper saved it. 4.The region was hit by a_(严重的)storm last night 5.Winning the championship is our_(最终的)dream. 6.There are20_(竞争者)in the swimming race, 7.You need a valid_(签证)to enter that country. 8.The two countries have been close_()for many years. 9.The_(评论家)wrote a negative review of the new play. 10.Over three_()people visited the museum last year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The correct past tense of"shoot"is s 2.In British English,.we spell”街☒'asn_ 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 3.When you want to enter a foreign country,you need a v 4.The u_goal of learning English is to communicate freely. 5.The little boy can bread and write at the age of five. 6.The c_thought the movie was not worth watching. 7.The whole n_is helping the old man clean his house. 8.She is a tgirl who can overcome any difficulty. 9.M of stars are shining in the sky tonight 10.The two companies decided to ato fight against their common enemy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He had_(bare)finished his homework when his mother called him. 2.The_(neighbourhood)are planning a party for the new year. 3.You should pay attention to (shoot)the ball correctly. 4.The(compete)from China won the first prize in the competition. 5.The_(critic)praised the author's new novel highly. 6.She has a good(memorize)for English words. 7.The(ultimate)decision lies with the manager. 8.The-(severe)of the storm surprised everyone. 9.We need to(application)for a visa before going abroad. 10.The _(ally)between the two countries is very strong. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8D9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.garage 2.neighbourhood 3.shot 4.severe 5.ultimate 6.competitors 7.visa 8.allies 9.critic 10.million ·三、首字母填空 1.shot 2.neighbourhood 3.visa 4.ultimate 5.barely 6.critic 7.neighbourhood 8.tough 9.Millions 10.ally ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.barely 2.neighbourhood 3.shooting 4.competitor 5.critic 6.memory 7.ultimate 8.severity 9.apply 10.alliance