Unit 2 Language and Mind B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit2 Language and Mind B部分 单元词汇总览 highlight/'harart//n.最好（或最enhanced/m'ha:nst/adj.提高的：corresponding/,kDrI'sppnd 精彩)的部分 增强的 adj.符合的；相应的 magnetic/meg'netik/adj.磁的；cognitive/'kpgnatrv/adj.认知的；versus/v3:sas/prep.(比较两种 磁性的 感知的：认识的 想法等)与…相比 resonance/Tez3nans/n.共鸣；共 outperform autpa'fo:m/v.considerable /kan'sIdarabl/adj. 振 过；胜过 相当多（或大、重要等）的 imaging/'md3四/n.成像 journal/d33nl/n.(某学科的)bilingual/,bar'Imgwal/adj.会说 scan/sken/n.扫描检查 报纸，刊物，杂志 两种语言的 promising /'promisi/adj.comprehension /.komprI'henjn/ 望的：有前途的 n.理解力：领悟能力 易错词汇精讲 1.highlight/harlart/n.最好（或最精彩）的部分 ·易错点：易漏写首字母h,误写为ighlight(输入数据中存在拼写错误，正确拼写应为highlight)。 ·精讲：固定搭配the highlight of..表示“的最精彩部分”，如the highlight of the show。 ·例句：The highlight of our trip was visiting the ancient temple. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The speech's (最精彩部分) was the story about his childhood.(答案：highlight) 2.magnetic /maeg'netik/adj..磁的；磁性的 ·易错点：易误写为magnetik,忽略字母c的位置；发音易重音错位，正确重音在第二音 节/neg'netk/。 ·精讲：名词形式为magnet(磁铁)，形容词后缀-ic表示“具有.性质的”，如electric(电的)。 ·例句：The magnetic force can pull iron objects. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：This material has strong (磁性的)properties. (答案：magnetic) 3.resonance/'rezanans/n.共鸣；共振 ·易错点：易混淆名词resonance与动词resonate(产生共鸣)，词性及搭配易出错。 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配resonance with sth.(与..产生共鸣)；物理领域指“共振”，如resonance frequency(共振频率)。 ·例句：Her speech found resonance with the young audience. ·真题链接： (沪外版高中单元测试)：The concept of environmental protection has (共鸣)among people of all ages.(答案：resonance） 4.scan/sken/n.扫描检查 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义（扫描检查）与动词含义（扫描；浏览）：发音易误读为/skem/。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配CT scan(CT扫描)：作动词时，搭配scan a document(扫描文件)。 ·例句：The doctor ordered a brain scan for the patient, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习卷）：The patient needs to have a chest (扫描检查) tomorrow.(答案：scan) 5.promising/'prDmIsI训/adj.有希望的：有前途的 ·易错点：易与动词promise(承诺)混淆，忽略形容词后缀-ing;易误写为promissing（多写s)。 ·精讲：由promise+-ing构成，指“有潜力的”，如a promising student(有前途的学生)。 ·例句：This new technology has a promising future. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中模拟题）：The young scientist has made (有前途的)achieve- ments in his field.(答案：promising） 6.enhanced/m'ha:nst/adj.提高的；增强的 ·易错点：易误写为enhanc ed(错误空格拆分)，该词为过去分词作形容词，需连写；发音易漏 读h/。 ·精讲：动词原形为enhance(提高)，enhanced强调“已被增强的”，如enhanced abilities(增强 的能力)。 ·例句：The new software has enhanced security features.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：We need to take measures to ensure (增强的)coop- eration between departments.(答案：enhanced) 7.cognitive/'kpgnatrv/adj.认知的；感知的 ·易错点：易误写为cognative(字母顺序错误，正确为cognitive):易与conative(意动的)混淆。 ·精讲：名词形式为cognition(认知)，常用搭配cognitive development(认知发展)。 ·例句：Reading can improve cognitive skills such as memory and focus. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：Children's (认知的)abilities develop rapidly in early childhood.(答案：cognitive) 8.outperform/.atp3'fm/v.超过：胜过 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易拆分错误为out perform,该词为合成词，需连写：重音易错位，正确重音在第三音 节。 ·精讲：由out-(超过)+perform(表现)构成，指“在表现上超过”，如outperform competitors (胜过竞争对手)。 ·例句：The new model outperformed all previous versions in speed. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：Our team managed to (超过)the others in the final round.(答案：outperform) 9.bilingual/,bar'lmggwal/adj.会说两种语言的 ·易错点：易误写为bilinguial(字母顺序错误，正确为bilingual):易与bilateral(双边的)混淆。 ·精讲：由bi-(双)+lingual（语言的)构成，如bilingual education(双语教育)。 ·例句：She is bilingual in English and French ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：People who are (会说两种语言的)have an advantage in international communication.(答案：bilingual) 10.journal/d33nl/n.（某学科的)报纸，刊物，杂志 ·易错点：易与journey(旅行)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母；易误写为journel(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：学术领域常用词，如academic journal(学术期刊)：也可指“日记”，相当于diary。 ·例句：This article was published in a famous medical journal, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：You can find the research results in the latest (期刊) of physics..(答案：journal) 11.comprehension/,komprI'henn/n.理解力：领悟能力 ·易错点：易与动词comprehend(理解)混淆，词性差异易出错：易漏写中间的s(常见错误： comprehention)。 ·精讲：常用搭配reading comprehension(阅读理解)；beyond comprehension(难以理解)。 ·例句：Her comprehension of complex issues is impressive. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：We need to improve our (理解力)of the text by analyzing key sentences..(答案：comprehension) 12.corresponding/,kDrI'sppndr/adj.符合的；相应的 ·易错点：易误写为correspond ing(错误空格拆分)：易漏写第二个r(常见错误：coresponding)。 ·精讲：动词原形为correspond(符合：通信)，corresponding to sth.表示“与..相应的”。 ·例句：The numbers in the table have corresponding notes below. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：The report includes data and (相应的)analysis.(答 案：corresponding） 高中沪外版 寒假专版 13.versus/v3s3 prep.(比较两种想法等)与..相比 ·易错点：易误写为Vs(缩写形式仅用于标题或图表，正式书写需用全拼)：发音易误读为/'v3s3zl。 ·精讲：常用于比较对立事物，如theory versus practice(理论与实践)。 ·例句：The debate will focus on tradition versus modernity. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：We need to discuss the advantages of online learning (与.相比)offline learning.(答案：versus) 14.considerable /kan'sIdarabl/adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的 ·易错点：易误写为considerble(漏写中间的a):易与considerate(体贴的)混淆。 ·精讲：由consider(考虑)+-able(可..的)构成，强调“程度大的”，如considerable time (大量时间)。 ·例句：The project requires a considerable amount of money. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：There has been a (相当大的)improvement in her English since last year.(答案：considerable) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the concert was the pianist's solo performance. ·A.highlight ●B.resonance ·C.scan 。D.journal 2.This material has strong properties,which can attract iron. ·A.magnetik 。B.magnetic ●C.cognative ·D.corresponding 3.The concept of environmental protection has found among young people. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ●A.resonate ●B.resonance ●C.resonating ●D.resonant 4.The doctor advised the patient to have a brain to check for abnormalities ●A.scan ●B.scanning 。C.scanned ●D.scans 5.The young scientist has made achievements in the field of AI. ·A.promising ●B.promissing ●C.promise ·D.promised 6.The new software has features to protect user privacy. ●A.enhance ·B.enhanced 。C.enhanc ed ●D.enhancing 7.Reading widely can improve your abilities,such as memory and logic. ●A.cognitive ●B.cognative ●C.conative 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.cooperative 8.Our team managed to all others in the science competition last month. ●A.out perform ●B.outperform 。C.overperform ●D.outperforming 9.People who are in English and Chinese have more job opportunities. 。A.bilingual 。B.bilinguial ●C.bilateral 。D.bilingualism 10.The research results were published in a well-known medical ●A.journey ●B.journal 。C.journel ●D.journalism 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (最精彩部分)of our school trip was visiting the science museum. 2.This device uses (磁性的)force to hold the door closed. 3.Her speech on equality found (共鸣)with the audience. 4.The patient needs to undergo a chest (扫描检查)tomorrow morning 5.This new technology has a_ (有希望的)future in renewable energy. 6.The company announced (增强的)measures to improve product quality. 7.Children's (认知的)development is crucial during early childhood. 8.The new model is expected to (超过)its competitors in sales. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 9.She is (会说两种语言的)in Spanish and Portuguese. 10.The article was published in the latest (期刊)of environmental science. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The h of the party was the surprise performance by the school band. 2.The magnetic f can pull small metal objects from a distance. 3.The idea of community service has gainedr among teenagers 4.The doctor ordered a CT s to check the patient's lungs 5.This promising young artist has a bright f ahead of her. 6.The enhanced security system requires users to scan their ID cards for e 7.Cognitive skills like problem-solving can be improved through t 8.The new smartphone is said to o its predecessor in battery life. 9.B education helps students become more globally aware 10.The research paper was published in a leading academic j 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her speech found (resonate)with people from different backgrounds. 2.The company needs a」 (scan)of your passport for identity verification. 3.This」 (promise)project has received funding from the government. 4.The team's (enhance)performance led them to win the championship. 5. (cognition)development is influenced by both genetics and environment. 6.The new algorithm can (outperform)traditional methods in data analysis. 7.She is studying to become (bilingual)in English and Japanese. 8.The article was rejected by three journals before being accepted by the fourth (journal). 9.His (comprehend)of complex theories impressed the professor. 10.The report includes data and (corresponding)charts to support the conclusion. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.highlight 2.magnetic 3.resonance 4.scan 5.promising 6.enhanced 7.cognitive 8.outperform 9.bilin- gual 10.journal 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.highlight 2.force 3.resonance 4.scan 5.future 6.entry 7.training 8.outperform 9.Bilingual 10.journal ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resonance 2.scan 3.promising 4.enhanced 5.Cognitive 6.outperform 7.bilingual 8.journal 9.compre- hension 10.corresponding