Unit 4 Future Living A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第一册Unit4 Future Living A部分 单元词汇总览 高中沪外版 寒假专版 口dome/dom/n.穹顶；圆屋顶口chore:r)/n.日常家务；例的事物：环境 (建筑物顶部的弧形结构) 行琐事（如打扫、洗衣等必须做口lush /IA/adj.（植物）茂盛的： proof /pru:f/adj..防…的（构的事） 茂密的（生长旺盛、枝叶繁茂） 成复合词，如waterproof):n.证口crossword/'kDsw3:dn.纵横口shrub/fab/n.灌木；灌木丛 据：证明（支持或反对某事物的填字游戏（在方格中根据提示填（低矮、多茎的木本植物） 事实) 写单词的智力游戏) 口flit /flit/v.轻快地移动：掠过 口solar-powered/'saol3pa3d/button/'bAtn/n.（机器、衣物（快速、轻盈地从一处到另一处） adj.以太阳能为动力的（利用太的）按钮；纽扣：v.按；扣住口roof-top/u:ftpp/n.屋顶；天 阳光发电或供能) 口filter/ftar)/v.过滤（通过台（建筑物的顶部表面） dust /dAst/v.擦去…的灰尘特殊装置去除杂质)：n.过滤器constant/'konstant/adj.持续的： (用布等清理表面灰尘)：n.灰（过滤用的设备） 不变的（始终保持同一状态，不 尘；尘土（细小的千燥粉末状物口scent/set/v.使带有香味；n.改变） 质) 气味：香味（尤指淡淡的香气）口loft /IDft/n.阁楼；顶楼（房屋 iron/'an/v.(用熨斗)熨、烫口perfume/p3fjum/n.香水：屋顶下的空间，可用于储物或改 (使衣物平整)：n.熨斗（烫平衣芳香（用于身体或环境的芳香液造为房间） 物的工具)：铁（金属元素） 体) roof /ru:f/n.屋顶；项部（建筑 energy/enad3in.能源；能量entrance/entrans/n.入口；大门物、车辆等的覆盖部分) (驱动机器、提供动力的来源)；（进入建筑物、场所的通道）：v.口border/bo:da)/n.边界；边 精力（身体或精神上的活力） 使着迷；使陶醉 缘（事物的边缘部分）：国界；V. 口ring /ru)/n.(BrE)炉口：灶盘adventure/ad'vent∫a()/n.冒险与…接壤 (灶具上用于加热的圆形平板)经历：奇遇（刺激、不寻常的旅口lawn /lo:n/n.草坪；草地（精 ski/ski/v.滑雪（在雪面上借助程或经历） 心修剪的短草地，用于观赏或活 滑雪板滑行)：n.滑雪板 口simulator/'simjulerta(r)/n.模动) 口nestle /'nesl/v.坐落于（安全拟器（模拟真实场景或操作的设normally/no:mali/adv.通常；正 隐蔽之处)：舒适地依偎（在温备，用于训练）》 常情况下（一般的、常规的状态） 暖或柔软的地方) surfing/s3f/n.冲浪运动（站forwards/'fo:wadz/ad.向前；朝 fancy/'faensi//v.(BrE,非正式)在冲浪板上借助海浪滑行的运前（朝前方的方向） 想要：想做（表达意愿）：adj.精动) integrated/'mntigrertid/adj.综合 致的；花哨的 口loathe13/v.厌恶：憎恶（非的：一体化的（各部分密切结合、 solar panel/'sal'penl/n.太阳常讨厌某人或某事) 协调运作) 能电池板（将太阳光转化为电能automatically/,3 ta'matikli/adv.口laundry/'lb:ndri/n.洗衣房；待 或热能的设备) 自动地（无需人工操作即可运洗衣物（需要清洗的衣物集合） 口space-age/'speIs eid3/adj.太行) 口easy-care/,i:zi'kear)/adj.免 空时代的：技术先进的（样式或口wardrobe /'wo:dab/n.衣柜；烫的；易打理的（衣物洗涤后无 技术极具现代感)》 衣橱（存放衣物的大型家具） 需熨烫即可保持平整) 口butler/bAtla()/n.管家（大户口catch /kaetf/v.察觉；注意到fabric/'faebrik/n.织物；布料（用 人家中负责管理家务、招待客人（发现不易察觉的细节）；抓住：于制作衣物、窗帘等的材料) 的主仆) 接住 口socket/sDkt/n.插座；插孔 口over see/av3'si:/v.监督；监lecturer/'lektfara(r)/n.讲师（大（墙上或设备上用于连接电器的 管（确保工作正确、有序进行）学或学院中负责授课的教师) 装置) security/s'kjuarati/n.安全防护；polar bear/paule bea()/n.北attach/A'tetv.连接；附着（将 安保措施（保护人、建筑或信息极熊（生活在北极地区的大型熊某物固定在另一物上）：附加 的行动)：安全感 类，适应寒冷环境) electrical/I'lektrik/adj.电的：与 discreet /dr'skrit/ adi tan/en/n 轻拍 水龙头.、 电相关的（涉及电能或申器设 高中沪外版 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 1.proof /pru:f/adj.防…的；n.证据；证明 ·易错点：作形容词时易误用于名词前直接修饰，需构成复合词（如waterproof);作名词时易 与prove(动词)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词仅用于复合词中，表“防…的”；作名词时常用搭配“proof of sth.”或“provide proof”。 ·例句：This jacket is waterproof,so it can keep you dry in the rain.(adj.复合词) Do you have any proof of your identity?(n.) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The scientists need more to support their theory.(答案：proof) 2.energy/'enad3i/n.能源：能量；精力 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词（如误加s):易混淆“energy”(精力，不可数）与“energies'”(精 力，仅用于特定搭配如“devote one's energies to”)。 ·精讲：表示“能源/能量”时不可数：表示“精力”时常用“full of energy”,“energies”仅用于 书面语中强调“多方面精力”。 ·例句：We should save energy to protect the environment. He devoted all his energies to the research. ·真题链接：It's important to eat well and get enough rest to keep your up. (答案： energy） 3.fany/faensi/v.想要；adj.精致的 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于正式语境（实际为口语用法）：易混淆“fancy doing sth.”(想要做) 与“would like to do”。 ·精讲：口语中表“想要”，后接动名词，如“fancy going out??”;作形容词时表“花哨的”，反 义词“plain”。 ·例句：I fancy a cup of tea after work.(v.) She wore a fancy dress to the party.(adj.) ·真题链接：一Would you joining us for dinner tonight?一Yes,I'd love to.(答案： fancy） 4.entrance/'entrans/n.入口；V.使着迷 ·易错点：作名词时易误读为/m'traens/(正确读音为/'entrans/);作动词时易与“enter”(进入) 混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时表“使着迷”，常用搭配“be entrancedby”;名词“入口”常用搭配“the entrance to”。 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：The entrance to the museum is on the left.(n.) The audience was entranced by her performance.(v.) ·真题链接：Please wait at themain of the building;I'll meet you there.(答案：entrance) 5.automatically/,3 t'maetikli/adv.自动地 ·易错点：易误写为“automaticaly'”(漏写字母I):易与形容词“automatic”混淆。 ·精讲：副词由形容词“automatic'”加后缀“-ally”构成（注意去e加-aly),修饰动词或整个句 子。 ·例句：The door opens automatically when someone approaches. ·真题链接：The system will send you a reminder email three days before the deadline. (答案：automatically) 6.recycle/,ri:'sakl/v.回收利用 ·易错点：易误写为“recycle”(正确拼写)，但易混淆“recycle”(动词)与“recycling”(名词， 回收)。 ·精讲：固定搭配“recycle sth.into.”(将某物回收制成…)；名词形式为“recycling”(不可 数)。 ·例句：We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. ·真题链接：It's our duty to waste to protect the environment.(答案：recycle) 7.constant/konstant//adj.持续的：不变的 ·易错点：易误写为“constent”(漏写字母a):易与“continual”(频繁的)混淆，“constant'”强 调“无间断”。 ·精讲：常用搭配“constant+n.”,如“constant noise”(持续的噪音)；副词形式“constantly”。 ·例句：She receives constant support from her family. ·真题链接：The rain made it difficult to go out..(答案：constant) 8.attach归taet[/v.连接：附着 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配“attach to”(附着于)与“attach importance to”(重视)，后者to为 介词，后接名词/动名词。 ·精讲：“attach A to B”(将A连接到B);“attach importance to doing sth.”(重视做某事)。 ·例句：Please attach the document to the email We should attach great importance to education. ·真题链接：You need to _your photo to the application form.(答案：attach) 9.electrical/m'lektrikl/adj.电的：与电相关的 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与“electric”(电动的，直接带电的)混淆，“electrical”指“与电相关的”（如设 备、系统)。 ·精讲：“electrical appliance”(电器)片“electric car'”(电动汽车)。 ·例句：My father is an electrical engineer. This is an electric toothbrush. ·真题链接：Please turn off all devices before leaving the room.(答案：electrical) l0.old-fashioned/,aold'faefand/adj.过时的 ·易错点：易误写为“oldfashioned”(漏写连字符)，该词为合成形容词，需用连字符连接。 ·精讲：由“old+fashioned”构成，反义词“fashionable'”;常用搭配“old-fashioned ideas”(过 时的观念)。 ·例句：She still uses an old-fashioned typewriter ·真题链接：Wearing such clothes makes you look (答案：old-fashioned) 11.chore/tfo:)/n.日常家务 ·易错点：易误写为“chore”(正确拼写)，但易与“chose”(choose的过去式)混淆：注意为可 数名词。 ·精讲：常用搭配“do chores'”(做家务)：“household chores”(家务琐事)。 ·例句：I have to do the chores before going out. ·真题链接：Doing helps children learn responsibility..(答案：chores) 12.security/sr'kjvarati/n.安全防护：安全感 ·易错点：易误写为“securty”(漏写字母i):易与“safe”(adj.安全的)混淆，“security”为名 词。 ·精讲：常用搭配“security measures”(安保措施)；“feel a sense of security”（感到安全)。 ·例句：The building has tight security. ·真题链接：The company has improved its system to prevent theft.(答案：security) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientists need more to support their theory. ●A.prove 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.proof ·C.proofs 。D.proving 2.It's important to eat well and get enough rest to keep your up. ·A.energy ●B.energies 。C.energetic ●D.energize 3.-Would you joining us for dinner tonight?-Yes,I'd love to. ·A.like ●B.want 。C.fancy 。D.wish 4.Please wait at the main of the building;I'll meet you there. ●A.enter ●B.entrance ●C.entranced 。D.entering 5.The system will send you a reminder email three days before the deadline. ●A.automatic ·B.automatically ●C.automatical ·D.automaticaly 6.It's our duty to waste to protect the environment 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.recycle ·B.recycling ·C.recycled ●D.recycles 7.The rain made it difficult to go out. ●A.constant ●B.continually ·C.constant ●D.constent 8.You need to your photo to the application form. 。A.attach ●B.attack ●C.attend ·D.attract 9.Please turn off all devices before leaving the room. ●A.electric ·B.electrical 。C.electricity ●D.electronically 10.Wearing such clothes makes you look ●A.oldfashioned ●B.old-fashioned 。C.fashion 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.fashionable 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Do you have any (证据)of your identity? 2.We should save (能源)to protect the environment. 3.She wore a (精致的)dress to the party.. 4.The (入口)to the museum is on the left. 5.The door opens (自动地)when someone approaches.. 6.We should (▣收利用)plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 7.She receives (持续的)support from her family.. 8.Please (连接)the document to the email. 9.My father is an (与电相关的)engineer. 10.Doing (日常家务)helps children learn responsibility.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The jacket is w proof,so it can keep you dry in the rain. 2.He devoted all his e to the research 3.If a cup of tea after work 4.The audience was e by her performance. 5.The system will a send you a reminder email. 6.It's our duty to r_ waste to protect the environment. 7.She receives c support from her family. 8.We should a great importance to education. 9.This is an e toothbrush 10.The company has improved its s system to prevent theft 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is always full of (energy)in class. 2.Would you mind (fancy)joining us for dinner tonight? 3.The child was (entrance)by the colorful toys. 4.The machine runs (constant),so it needs regular maintenance 5.We should pay attention to (recycle)waste materials. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 6.She has a (constant)smile on her face. 7.You must (attach)the label to the package. 8.My brother wants to be an (electricity)engineer. 9.The old man still uses an (old-fashion)radio. 10.They are taking (security)measures to protect the building. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B6.A7.A8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.proof 2.energy 3.fancy 4.entrance 5.automatically 6.recycle 7.constant 8.attach 9.electrical 10.chores ·三、首字母填空 1.water 2.energies 3.fancy 4.entranced 5.automatically 6.recycle 7.constant 8.attach 9.electric 10.se- curity ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.energy 2.fancying 3.entranced 4.constantly 5.recycling 6.constant 7.attach 8.electrical 9.old- fashioned 10.security