Unit 4 Customs and Traditions A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit4 Customs and Traditions A部分 单元词汇总览 worldwide/,w3:ld'wand/adv.在事情，大事 …的象征；代表 全世界；在世界各地 tradition /tra'dn/n.传统，传统intellectual/,Imta'lektfual/ad.智 adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 的信仰（或风俗） 力的：理智的 childishness/'tfarldI[as/n.孩子enty/'entri/n.进入（指行动）：vay/'veari/v.(根据情况)变 气：稚嫩 权利；机会 化，改变 responsibility /rI,spDnsa'bilati/n.womanhood/'womanhod/n.(E significantly /sig'nfikantli/adv. 职责；义务 式)成年女子的状态 有重大意义地：显著地 ceremony/'seramani//n.典礼；仪marriage/'merd/n.婚姻；结specific/sp'sifk/adj. 独特的： 式 婚 明确的；具体的 youth /ju/n.(统称)青年，年sewing/'saI/n.缝纫 ritual/tjul/n.仪式 轻人 household/'haoshaold/ad.家庭 symbolise/'sImbalaiz/V.是… coming-of-age/'km四Dy erd3/n.的：n.一家人 的象征：代表 成人年龄：成年时期 upcoming/'△pkm/adj.将要发 transition/ren'zn/n.过渡：转 occasion/a'ke/n.特别的事情生（或来临）的 变 (或仪式)：某一…的时候 male /merl/n.男性：雄性；adj.childhood/'tfarldhod/n.童年；孩 topic'topk/n.话题；标题 男性的 童时期 citizen/'SItizn/n.公民 individual mdr'vid3ual/adj. 一 Jugendfeier /'ju:gandfarau/ multiculturalism/,mAlti'kAlt forolizar人的；n.个人 国)青年礼 n.多元文化主义 sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的 Latin America laetin 'merika/ civic/sIvk/adj.市民的：城镇居thread/redn.(棉、毛、丝等拉丁美洲 民的 的)线 quinceanera knsa hr'jar/( respect'spek/n.尊重；V.尊perform/p3'fm/v.履行：执行美女孩十五岁生日时的)成人礼 敬：尊重 strand/straend/n.(线、绳等的)Guru'gwu/古鲁（指印度教、 duty/'dju:ti/n.责任：义务 股，缕 锡克教的领袖) event'vent/n.公开活动：重要represent/.reprI'zent/V.作为 易错词汇精讲 l.respect /rI'spekt/n.尊重：v.尊敬：尊重 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法，名词不可数，动词后直接接宾语，易误加介词o: ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配show respect for sb.;作动词时直接接宾语，如respect sb.,无需加介 词。 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：We should respect(v.)our parents and show respect(n.)for their opinions. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：All students should._heir teachers and follow the school rules..(答案：respect) 2.perform /p3'fm/v.履行：执行 ·易错点：易与名词performance混淆；固定搭配perform an operation/task,易误接介词on。 ·精讲：perform为动词，后直接接宾语：performance为名词，意为“表演；表现”。 ·例句：The doctor will perform the surgery tomorrow ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The team一（执行）their tasks perfectly and won the competition.(答案：performed) 3.represent/,repri'zent/v.作为…的象征；代表 ·易错点：易误写为represent for,该词为及物动词，后直接接宾语，无需加介词for。 ·精讲：固定搭配represent sth.tosb.(向某人说明某事)，或represent sb./sth.(代表某人/某物)。 ·例句：The red flag represents our country. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The dove一peace in many cultures around the world.(答案：represents) 4.vary /'veari/v.(根据情况)变化，改变 ·易错点：易与形容词various（各种各样的)混淆：固定搭配vary from.to.,易误用介词in。 ·精讲：vay为动词，常用搭配vary in sth.（在某方面不同)或vary with sth.(随某事变化)。 ·例句：Prices vary from season to season in this market.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The climate here一（变化）greatly between summer and winter..(答案：varies) 5.household/haushauld/adj.家庭的；n.一家人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法，作形容词时易误用作名词，如误写“a household family”。 ·精讲：作名词时指“家庭”，如a household of five;作形容词时修饰名词，如household chores (家务)。 ·例句：This is a common household(adj.)problem in many families(n), ·真题链接：：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The一（一家人）usually have dinner together at 7p.m.（答案：household) 6.individual/.Ind'vdal/adj.一个人的：n.个人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法，作形容词时易误用作名词，如误写“an individual person”(重 复)。 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时指“个人”，与集体对应；作形容词时强调“个体的”，如individual needs。 .Each individual (n.)has the right to make choices,and we should respect individual (adj.) differences. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Teachers should pay attention to the一（个人的） development of each student.(答案：individual) 7.responsibility/r1,spDns3 brlati/n.职责；义务 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为responsability;常用搭配take responsibility for,易误加the。 ·精讲：不可数名词，固定搭配take responsibility for sth.(对某事负责)，无需加定冠词the。 ·例句：As adults,we must take responsibility for our actions. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Parents should teach their children to take一for their mistakes.(答案：responsibility) 8.tradition/tr'dn/n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗) ·易错点：易误写为traditional(形容词)：常用搭配by tradition,易误加定冠词the。 ·精讲：名词tradition对应形容词traditional,固定搭配keep/break a tradition(保持/打破传统)。 ·例句：It'sa tradition(h.)in our family to eat dumplings on New Year'sEve ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should keep the一（传统）of respecting the elderly.(答案：tradition) 9.occasion'keI3/n.特别的事情（或仪式)；某一…的时候 ·易错点：易与opportunity（机会)混淆；固定搭配on occasion(偶尔)，易误写为in occasion。 ·精讲：on occasion为固定短语，意为“偶尔”；作“场合”讲时用on this/that occasion。. ·例句：I visit my grandparents on occasion,usually during holidays. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：一（在…场合）of the Spring Festival,.families get together to have a big meal.(答案：On the occasion) 10.enty/'entri/n.进入（指行动）：权利；机会 ·易错点：易与动词enter混淆：enty为名词，不可数，易误加复数形式。 ·精讲：enty对应动词enter,固定搭配entry into sth.(进入…)，如entry into the building。 ·例句：His entry into the competition surprised everyone. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：No一（进入）is allowed after the concert starts. (答案：entry) 11.duty/dju:ti/n.责任：义务 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与responsibility混淆，dty更强调“职责范围内的义务”，responsibility侧重“主 动承担的责任”。 ·精讲：固定搭配do onei's duty(尽职责)，on duty(值班)。 ·例句：It's my duty to help you with your study. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：As a soldier,his一is to protect the country.(答 案：duty) 12.coming-of-age/'km叫Dv eid3yn.成人年龄；成年时期 ·易错点：易拆分写为coming of age,该词为合成词，需连写加连字符。 ·精讲：合成名词，不可拆分，如a coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)。 ·例句：The film tells a story about a girl's coming-of-age journey. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：In many cultures,一ceremonies mark the transition from childhood to adulthood.(答案：coming-of-age） 13.household/'ha5 shauld/adj..家庭的：n.一家人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法，作形容词时易误用作名词，如误写“a household family”。 ·精讲：作名词时指“家庭”，如a household of five:作形容词时修饰名词，如household chores (家务)。 ·例句：This is a common household(adj.)problem in many families(n). ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The一（一家人）usually have dinner together at 7p.m.(答案：household) 14.sacred/'serkrId/adj.神圣的 ·易错点：易误写为scared(害怕的)，两词发音相近但含义不同。 ·精讲：sacred意为“神圣的”，scared意为“感到害怕的”，注意词形和含义区别。 ·例句：The temple is a sacred place for the local people. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should treat the national flag as a一symbol (答案：sacred) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.All students shouldtheir teachers and follow the school rules. ●A.respect for 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ●B.respect ·C.show respect 。D.respecting 2.The doctor will-the surgery tomorrow morning. ●A.performance ·B.perform 。C.performing 。D.performed 3.The dove_peace in many cultures around the world. ●A.represents ●B.represent for ·C.stand ●D.symbolize 4.Prices_from season to season in this market. ●A.vary in ●B.vary with ·C.vary from ●D.various 5.It's a common_problem in many families. ●A.household ●B.house 。C.home ●D.family 6.Teachers should pay attention to the_development of each student. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.individual ●B.individually 。C.person ·D.personal 7.Parents should teach their children to take for their mistakes. .A.the responsibility ·B.responsibilities ·C.responsibility ·D.responsible 8.We should keep the of respecting the elderly. ·A.traditional 。B.tradition ●C.traditions ·D.habit 9.-of the Spring Festival,families get together to have a big meal. ●A.In the occasion ●B.On occasion 。C.On the occasion ●D.For occasion 10.No_is allowed after the concert starts. ●A.enter ●B.enty ●C.entries 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.entering 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It'smy_(债任)to help you with your study. 2.The_(一家人)usually have dinner together at7p.m. 3.We should keep the (of respecting the elderly. 4.The climate here()greatly between summer and winter. 5.The red flag_(代表)our country. 6.This is a common一（家庭的）problem in many families. 3.三、首字母填空 1.As adults.we must take r_for our actions. 2.The temple is a splace for the local people. 3.Prices vfrom season to season in this market. 4.It's a t in our family to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. 5.Each ihas the right to make choices. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team(perform)their tasks perfectly and won the competition. 2.The climate here(vary)greatly between summer and winter. 3.We should respect_(individual)differences. 4.It's a tradition in our family(eat)dumplings on New Year's Eve. 5.The(household)usually have dinner together at 7 p.m. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8B9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.duty 2.household 3.tradition 4.varies 5.represents 6.household ·三、首字母填空 1.responsibility 2.sacred 3.vary 4.tradition 5.individual ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.performed 2.varies 3.individual 4.to eat 5.household