Unit 3 Delving into History B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Delving into History B部分 单元词汇总览 renowned/r'naond/adj.非常著变形：diplomat(n.外交官) porcelain/p3:saln/n.瓷；瓷器， 名的：享有盛名的，口拓展词commercial /ka'm3/adj.贸易口拓展词 network/'netw3k/n.网状物：网的：商业的，核心词，变形：com-lacquerwar'e/'lakawea()/n.漆 络：错综复杂的事物，核心词merce(n.商业) 器，口拓展词 path /pa:/n.路线：路途，核心kingdom/'kdm/n.王国，核craft/kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺，核 词 心词 心词 gateway/gertwer/n.(通往其他two-way/,tu:'we/adj.双行的：silkworm/'slkw3m/n.蚕，核心 地区的)门户，口拓展词 双向的，核心词 词 boom /bu:m/v.迅速发展：激增：religious'ld3s/adj.宗教信仰spin/spm/v. 纺（线）：纺 繁荣昌盛，口拓展词 的：宗教的，口拓展词，变形：（纱）：（使）快速旋转，口拓 commodity /k3'mpdati//n.商品，religion(n.宗教) 展词，过去式spun,过去分词 口拓展词 efficient/'fint/ad.效率高的：spun complex/'kpmpleks/a.复杂的；有功效的，核心词，变形：effi-iron/'aIn/n.铁，核心词 难懂的：费解的，核心词 ciency(n.效率) cast/ka:st/v.浇筑，铸造，核心 pave /perv/v.（用砖石)铺（地），var'iant/'veariant//n.变体；变种：词，过去式cast,过去分词cast 口拓展词 型式，口拓展词 diplomatic/,dpls'maetik/adj.外infor'mation superhighway短语， 交的：从事外交的，口拓展词，信息高速公路，口拓展词 易错词汇精讲 1.network/'netw3k/n.网状物：网络；错综复杂的事物 ·易错点：易混淆“网络”含义与“人际关系网”用法，忽略其抽象意义：易误用作动词时搭配 不当。 ·精讲：作名词时，可指具体“网状物”（如a spider's network)或抽象“关系网”(a network of friends):作动词时，搭配network with sb.表示“建立人际关系网”。 ·例句：The company has built a strong network of partners in Asia ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We should try to (建立网络)with professionals in our field..(答案：network) 2.complex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的：费解的 ·易错点：易误读为kam'pleks/(形容词“复杂的”正确发音为/'kpmpleks/,名词“建筑群”时 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 读/'kpmpleks/,但含义易混淆)：易与complicated混用。 ·精讲：complex侧重“结构复杂”（如a complex system),complicated侧重“因多部分而难理 解”(a complicated problem):作名词时指“建筑群”或“情结”。 ·例句：The instructions for this machine are too complex for me to understand. ·真题链接：The relationship between the two countries is becoming increasingly (复杂 的).（答案：complex) 3.cast/ka:st/V.浇筑，铸造；投射（光、影）n.全体演员 ·易错点：易混淆动词词义，忽略“投射”含义；过去式/过去分词易误写为casted(正确为cast)。 ·精讲：作动词时，“俦造”（cast iron)、“投射”（cast a shadow)、“选派角色”(cast sb.as): 过去式和过去分词均为cast。 ·例句：(I)The statue was cast in bronze.(2)She was cast as the lead role in the play. ·真题链接：The director (选派)him as the hero in his new film last year..(答案：cast) 4.spin/spn/v.纺（线）：（使）快速旋转n.旋转 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为spn(正确为spun):易混淆“纺线”与“旋转”的用法搭 配。 ·精讲：spin表示“纺线”(spin cotton into thread)、“旋转”(spin around):过去式和过去分词 均为spun。 ·例句：My grandmother used to spin wool into yarn by hand, ·真题链接：The wheels of the car (旋转)quickly on the wet road..(答案：spun) 5.efficient/'fnt/adj.效率高的：有功效的 ·易错点：易与effective混淆(efficient侧重“效率高”，effective侧重“有效果”)；名词形式易 误写为efficientcy(正确为efficiency)。 ·精讲：efficient搭配be efficient in doing sth.;efficiency为名词(improve efficiency)。 ·例句：This new machine is more efficient than the old one. ·真题链接：We need to find amore (高效的)way to solve this problem.(答案：efficient) 6.commercial /ka'm3Vadj.贸易的：商业的n.广告 ·易错点：易忽略名词含义“广告”；易与commerce(n.商业)混淆词性。 ·精讲：作形容词时，commercial activity(商业活动)：作名词时，指“电视/广播广告”(aTV commercial)。 ·例句：The company has launched a new commercial on social media 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：This area is zoned for (商业的)use,not residential.(答案：commercial) 7.religious /r'ld3s/adj.宗教的：虔诚的 ·易错点：易误写为religous(漏写i):易与spiritual混淆(religious侧重“宗教相关”，spiritual 侧重“精神上的”)。 ·精讲：religious beliefs(宗教信仰)；名词形式为religion。 ·例句：He is a religious man who goes to church every Sunday.. ·真题链接： (宗教的)freedom is protected by law in many countries..(答案：Religious) 8.variant/veariant/n.变体；变种；型式 ·易错点：易误用作形容词（正确形容词为various);易与variety(n.多样性)混淆。 ·精讲：variant强调“同一事物的不同形式”(a variant of the virus);variety指“种类、多样 性”(a variety of)。 ·例句：This is a new variant of the software with better features. ·真题链接：Scientists have discovered a new (变体)of the plant in the rainforest.(答 案：variant) 9.craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺；航天器v.精心制作 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“精心制作”；单复数同形，易误加s(cT指“手艺”时不可数，指 “航天器”时复数可用crafts)。 ·精讲：作名词时，handicraft(手工艺)：作动词时，craft a story(精心编写故事)。 ·例句：She spent years learning the craft of pottery. ·真题链接：The artist (精心制作)the sculpture from marble.(答案：crafted) 10.two-way/.t:'we/adj.双行的：双向的 ·易错点：易误写为wo way(正确为连写合成词)：易忽略“双向的”抽象含义（如two-way communication)。 ·精讲：two-way street(双向街道)；two-way agreement(双向协议)。 ·例句：This is a two-way road,so cars can go in both directions. ·真题链接：Good teamwork requires (双向的)communication between members.(答 案：two-wy) 11.renowned /ri'naond/adj.非常著名的；享有盛名的 ·易错点：易误写为renown(名词，声誉)：固定搭配易遗漏for(be renowned for)。 ·精讲：be renowned for sth.表示“因…而闻名”，比famous更正式。 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：The city is renowned for its ancient temples. ·真题链接：The scientist is (著名的)for his research on climate change. (答案： renowned) 12.information superhighway短语信息高速公路 ·易错点：易误写为information super highway(正确为连写合成词superhighway):易忽略其比 喻义“互联网”。 ·精讲：指“信息高速公路”，即互联网的喻称，不可拆分书写。 ·例句：The development of the information superhighway has changed our lives greatly. ·真题链接：People can get information quickly through the (信息高速公 路).（答案：information superhighway) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company has built a strong of partners in Asia ●A.network ·B.complex ●C.variant 。D.craft 2.The relationship between the two countries is becoming increasingly ●A.efficient ●B.commercial ●C.complex ●D.religious 3.The director him as the hero in his new film last year. 。A.cast ●B.spun 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.crafted ●D.networked 4.This new machine is more than the old one. ●A.effective ●B.efficient ●C.renowned ●D.two-way 5.The city is for its ancient temples. ●A.famous ●B.renowned ·C.religious ●D.commercial 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should try to (建立网络)with professionals in our field. 2.This area is zoned for (商业的)use,not residential. 3 (宗教的)freedom is protected by law in many countries.. 4.Scientists have discovered a new (变体)of the plant in the rainforest, 5.Good teamwork requires (双向的)communication between members. 6.People can get information quickly through the (信息高速公路). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The wheels of the car s quickly on the wet road. 2.The artist c the sculpture from marble. 3.This is a new v of the software with better features. 4.He is ar man who goes to church every Sunday. 5.The development of the information s has changed our lives greatly 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 1.She spent years learning the (craft)of pottery. 2.We need to find a more (efficient)way to solve this problem. 3.The company has launched a new (commercial)on social media 4.The statue was (cast)in bronze. 5.My grandmother used to (spin)wool into yarn by hand. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.network 2.commercial 3.Religious 4.variant 5.two-way 6.information superhighway ·三、首字母填空 1.spun 2.crafted 3.variant 4.religious 5.superhighway ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.craft 2.efficient 3.commercial 4.cast 5.spin