Unit 3 Charity B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错词汇专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Charity 单元词汇总览 donor/dama/n.捐赠者；捐赠universal/junr'v3:/ad.普遍行等) 机构 的：全世界的：共同的 cruel/'ku:al/ad.刻毒伤人的，残 sufferer/'sfi/n.患病者；受苦empathise'empa0 aiz/v.有同感；酷的 者 产生共鸣：同情 literally/'tari/adv.真正地，确 furthermore/,f3:mo/adv.此employee /im'plbi:/n.受雇者：雇实地：按字面，字面上 外：而且：再者 工：雇员 waist/werst/n.腰，腰部：（衣服 immense/'mens/ad.极大的：巨 drive-hrough/drarveru:/n.不必的)腰部 大的 下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或银fist/frst//n.拳，拳头 易错词汇精讲 1.donor/don/n.捐赠者；捐赠机构 ·易错点：易与动词donate/dav'net/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：donor是名词，表示“捐赠者”；donate是动词，固定搭配donate sth.tosb./sth.。 ·例句：The blood donor wished to remain anonymous. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The hospital is calling for more blood to help patients in need..(答案：donors) 2.sufferer/sAfra//n.患病者：受苦者 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的r,误写为suffere;易与动词suffer/'sfa(t)/混淆。 ·精讲：sufferer由动词suffer+后缀-er构成，表示“遭受…的人”：suffer作动词时，搭配suffer from(患…病；遭受…)。 ·例句：Asthma sufferers often have difficulty breathing in cold air ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Many (受苦者)of the earthquake were provided with temporary shelters.(sufferers) 3.furthermore/,f3:δ3n3/adv.此外：而且；再者 ·易错点：易误写为further more(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：位置易放错，通常用于 句首或句中，连接两个并列观点。 ·精讲：等同于besides/in addition,用于补充说明，语气比moreover稍弱。 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·例句：She is good at English.Furthermore,.she speaks Spanish fluently. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The new policy will reduce pollution,. ,it will create more job opportunities..(答案：Furthermore) 4.empathise/emp30aIzV.有同感；产生共鸣：同情 ·易错点：易误写为美式拼写empathize;易与sympathise/'sImp0aIz/混淆，empathise强调“感 同身受”，sympathise强调“同情”。 ·精讲：固定搭配empathise with sb.(与某人产生共鸣)。 ·例句：It's important to empathise with others'feelings. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Teachers should learn to with students who are facing difficulties..(答案：empathise) 5.employee/m'plbi:/n.受雇者；雇工；雇员 ·易错点：易与employer/m'plba(r)/(雇主)混淆；词尾发音易误读为/m'plb/。 ·精讲：employee指“被雇佣的人”，employer指“雇佣他人的人”；复数形式为employees。 ·例句：All employees must attend the safety training ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The (雇员)were praised for their hard work during the project..(答案：employees) 6.drive-nrough/'drarveru:/n.不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或银行等） ·易错点：易误写为rive through(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易忽略连字符“.”。 ·精讲：由drive(驾驶)+through(穿过)构成，指“免下车服务场所”，如drive-.through restaurant。 ·例句：We often buy coffee at the drive-through on our way to work ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The new McDonald'shasa for customers in a hurry.(答案：drive-through) 7.literally/'Itarli/adv.真正地，确实地：按字面，字面上 ·易错点：易滥用为强调词，忽略“按字面意思”的核心含义；易误读为重音在第一音节'ltarli (正确重音在第二音节)。 ·精讲：表示“确实地”时，强调事实真实性：表示“按字面意思”时，指不夸张的本意。 ·例句：I was literally exhausted after running the marathon ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：He was (确实地)shocked by the unexpected news..(答案：literally) 8.waist/weist/n.腰，腰部；（衣服的）腰部 ·易错点：易与waste/weist/(浪费：垃圾)混淆，两词发音相同但词性和含义不同。 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·精讲：waist指身体部位“腰部”；waste可作动词（浪费）或名词（垃圾）。 ·例句：She tied a belt around her waist. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：He put his hands on his and laughed loudly.(答案：waist) 9.fist/fist/n.拳，拳头 ·易错点：易误写为fist/f3:st/（第一)，两词发音和拼写相近，易混淆。 ·精讲：fist指“紧握的手”，固定搭配make a fist(握拳)：first表示顺序“第一”。 ·例句：He raised his fist in anger. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：She hit the table with her (拳头)to show her frustration.(答案：fist) 10.universal/jun'v3s/adj.普遍的；全世界的；共同的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为universial;易与unique/ju:'ni:k/(独特的)混淆，universal 强调“普遍性”，unique强调“唯一性”。 ·精讲：固定搭配universal truth(普遍真理)：universal agreement(共识)。 ·例句：Love is a universal language. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The (普遍的)problem facing all countries is climate change.(答案：universal) 11.immense/'mens/adj.极大的；巨大的 ·易错点：易与enormous/1'npm3s混淆，immense侧重“空间或程度上的无限大”，enormous 侧重“数量或体积超乎寻常”；易误读为重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配immense pressure(巨大压力)：immense importance(极其重要)。 ·例句：The project requires immense effort from everyone. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The Great Wall is an (巨大 的)structure built in ancient times.(答案：immense) 12.cruel/kru:3/adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 ·易错点：易误写为cule(字母顺序错误)：易与cool /ku:1/(凉爽的)混淆发音。 ·精讲：固定搭配be cruel to sb/sth.(对…残酷)；比较级为crueler或more cruel。 ·例句：It's cruel to treat animals badly. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The (残酷的)king showed no mercy to his enemies..(答案：cruel). 易错词汇综合训练 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The hospital is in great need of blood to save patients'lives. 。A.donor ●B.donors ·C.donate ●D.donating 2.Many from the flood were sent to temporary shelters last week. ●A.suffer ●B.suffers ●C.sufferer ●D.sufferers 3.The new library has a large collection of books. it provides free Wi-Fi for readers. ●A.However 。B.Therefore 。C.Furthermore ●D.Otherwise 4.Good teachers can with students'difficulties and offer timely help ·A.empathise ●B.sympathise ●C.promise ·D.explain 5.In the company,the are required to attend a training session every Friday. ·A.employer 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·B.employers ·C.employee 。D.employees 6.You can get coffee quickly at the without getting out of your car. ●A.drive through ·B.drivethrough 。C.drive-through 。D.drive-through 7.He was shocked when he heard the news of his friend's accident. ●A.literal ·B.literally 。C.literary 。D.literarily 8.She tied a red ribbon around her to make her dress more beautiful. ●A.waist ●B.vaste ·C.wist ●D.west 9.The little boy raised his and shouted,"I did it!" ●A.first 。B.fist ●C.face 。D.feet 10.Love and kindness are values that exist in all human cultures. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·A.universal ●B.unique ●C.usual ●D.useful 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local (捐赠机构)provided food and clothes for the homeless 2.Asthma should avoid strenuous exercise on smoggy days. 3.The new subway line will reduce traffic jams. (此外)，it will cut travel time by30%. 4.It's important for parents to (产生共鸣)with their children's feelings, 5.The」 (in this company enjoy competitive salaries and good benefits. 6.We ordered hamburgers at the (免下车餐厅)and ate them in the car. 7.She was (确实地)moved by the story of the volunteer teacher.. 8.He put his hands on his (腰部and laughed loudly at the joke. 9.The angry man clenched his (拳头)and walked out of the room 10.Climate change is a (普遍的)challenge that requires global cooperation. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Ablood d is someone who gives blood to help others in need. 2.Many s_ of the earthquake lost their homes and needed urgent help. 3.She speaks French fluently.F she is learning German this semester. 4.Teachers should e with students who are under pressure from exams. 5.The company has over 500 e working in its main office. 6.We often buy breakfast at the d on our way to school. 7.The movie was so scary that I I jumped out of my seat. 8.Her dress was too loose around the w so she had to take it to the tailor. 9.The little girl hit the table with her f when she was angry 10.Music is a u_ language that can connect people from different countries. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 易错词汇专版 1.The charity is calling for more (donor)to join their blood donation campaign. 2.The Red Cross provided aid to thousands of (suffer)in the disaster area. 3.He is good at playing the piano. (furthermore),he composes his own music. 4.Parents should learn to (empathise)with their children's struggles. 5.A1l (employee)must wear ID badges when entering the office building. 6.We decided to use the (drive-through)service to save time. 7.She was (literal)speechless when she heard the good news. 8.The tailor measured her (waist)before making the new dress. 9.He raised his (fist)in celebration after winning the race. 10.The (universal)of human rights is recognised by most countries. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.D3.C4.A5D6.C7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.donor 2.sufferers 3.Furthermore 4.empathise 5.employees 6.drive-through 7.literally 8.waist 9.fist 10.universal ·三、首字母填空 1.donor 2.sufferers 3.Furthermore 4.empathise 5.employees 6.drive-through 7.literally 8.waist 9.fist 10.universal ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.donors 2.sufferers 3.Furthermore 4.empathise 5.employees 6.drive-through 7.literally 8.waist 9.fist 10.universality