Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Learning for Life B部分 单元词汇总览 cease/sisv.(正式)使停止、终△thoroughbred/'θrabred/n.纯（向某物施压）：n.(the Press)报 止（某事的发生或存在） 种动物（尤指马） 章杂志：报刊：印刷媒体 △indigo/'mndigau/m.靛蓝（可制pace /pers/n.（走或跑时）迈出的metal/'metl/m.金属（坚硬、有光 取深蓝色染料的植物)：靛蓝色 一步：步幅：（移动的）速度、步泽的固体矿物，如锡、铁、金，可 △plumb line铅垂线（一端系重速 导热、导电) 物的粗绳，用于测水深、墙体垂△leap /li:p/n.跳跃：跳高（长或△grindstone/'gramdstaon/n.磨 直度) 高的跳跃) 石（轮状圆石，用于磨利刀具等 △compass/.'knp3sh.圆规（绘△nag /nag/n.（老）马：驽马（不工具） 图工具)：指南针 再实用的马) wisdom/'wIzdam/n.智慧；才智 process/'prauses/h.做事方法：工achievement/A'ti:vmant//n.成就；（凭经验、知识做出明智决定的能 艺流程、工序 功绩（凭努力、技能完成的事）力) △pile /par/w.堆放、摞起 carve/ka:v/v.雕刻（从木、石等conduct/'kondAkt/n.(某人在某 dragon/'draegan/n.(中国传说中材料上切割出物品、图案) 地/某种情况下的)行为、举止： 的)龙（能控水、象征力量与好△rotten/'rotn/adj.(食物、树木n'dkty.(正式）组织、安排： 运) 等)腐烂的：腐朽的（无法食用实施、执行 △deed/di:dm.(正式/文学)行或使用) distance/'distans/h.远处；距离、 为、行动（通常指好坏的举动）△persist /p3'sIst/v..顽强地坚持：间距（两事物间的空间量） virtue/'v3:tu:m.高尚的道德：正执着地做（不顾困难或反对） wave /werv/v.挥手；招手（挥动 直的品性：德行 △inlay/'mlev.镶嵌（将木、金手臂吸引注意、打招呼）：n.海 △profound /pr3'faund/adj.知识属片嵌入表面以装饰，保持表面浪：波浪、波涛（海面的水浪） 渊博的、见解深刻的：巨大的、深平滑) △carriage/'kaerid3h.(时载客 远的 thus/As/adv.（正式)以此方式：的)四轮马车（由一或多匹马牵 △sage/sed3h.（正式)圣人：智如此：这样；因此、从而 引)：(BrE/NAmE)(火车的)客 者 press /pres/v.(被)压、挤、推车厢 易错词汇精讲 1.process/'prauses/n.做事方法；工艺流程、工序 ·易错点：词性混淆，易误作动词“处理”时读/prauses/,实际动词发音为pr3'ses。 ·精讲：作名词时强调“流程”，如production process(生产流程)：作动词“处理”时，重音后 移，如process data(处理数据)。 ·例句：The factory has a strict quality control process.(这家工厂有严格的质量控制流程。) 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：We need to improve the manufacturing to save time.(答案：process) 2.conduct/'kpndakt/n.行为、举止：kan'dktw.组织、安排 ·易错点：词性与发音混淆，名词重音在前/'kondAkt/,动词重音在后kn'dkt/,含义易混。 ·精讲：作名词指“行为”，如good condu1ct（良好行为)：作动词表“组织”，如conduct a survey (组织调查)。 .(1)His conduct in class was praised by the teacher.(n.)(2)She will conduct the experiment tomorrow.(v.) ·真题链接：The manager's_(行为)set a good example for all employees.(答案：conduct) 3.press /pres/v.压、挤；n.报刊 ·易错点：固定搭配混淆，易漏写定冠词，如误写为“press'”表“报刊”时少he。 ·精讲：表“报刊”时需加定冠词the press,如The press reported the event widely..:作动词常用 搭配press against(挤压)。 ·例句：The press has a great influence on public opinion.(新闻媒体对舆论有很大影响。) ·真题链接：_（报f刊）are invited to attend the press conference next Monday.(答案：The press) 4.thus/ǒAs/adv.因此：如此 ·易错点：连接句子时标点错误，易误用于句首且无逗号，或与ad连用导致重复。 ·精讲：thus表“因此”时，通常位于句中，前用逗号隔开，如He worked hard,.thus passing the exam.:不可与and连用。 ·例句：She studied day and night,thus achieving good grades.(她日夜学习，因此取得了好成绩。) ·真题链接：He forgot his umbrella,.he got wet in the rain.(答案：thus) 5.virtue'v3tuh.德行；美德 ·易错点：易与value(价值)混淆，固定搭配记错，如误写为“by virtue with”。 ·精讲：核心搭配by virtue of(凭借)，如She succeeded by virtue of hard work.;注意virtue无 “价值”含义。 ·例句：Honesty is an important virtue in Chinese culture..(诚实是中国文化中的重要美德。) ·真题链接：He won the prize_virtue of his excellent performance..（答案：by) 6.persist /p3 sist/v.坚持；执着 ·易错点：介词搭配错误，易误接with,正确搭配为persist in doing sth.（坚持做某事)。 ·精讲：表示“不顾困难坚持”，后接动名词，如persist in studying(坚持学习)，不可接不定式。 ·例句：Despite the difficulties,.she persisted in her research.(尽管困难重重，她仍坚持研究。) 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He_(坚持)in practicing the piano every day,,even when he wastired.(答案：persisted) 7.achievement/a'ti:mant/n.成就；功绩 ·易错点：易误写为achievemnt(漏写e),或与accomplish(动词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：由动词achieve+名词后缀-ment构成，强调“凭努力完成的事”，如scientific achievement (科学成就)。 ·例句：Winning the competition was a great achievement for her.(赢得比赛对她来说是一项伟大 成就。) ·真题链接：Her major_(成就)was developing a new medical treatment..(答案：achievement) 8.sage/seid3/m.圣人；智者 ·易错点：易与say(说)混淆拼写，或误读为/sεd3y,正确发音为/seid3/。 ·精讲：正式用词，指“有智慧的人”，如the sage of ancient China(中国古代的圣人)：不可用 于指代普通“老人”。 ·例句：Confucius is considered a great sage in Chinese history.(孔子被视为中国历史上的伟大圣 人。) ·真题链接：People respect him as a_(智者)for his wise advice.(答案：sage) 9.thoroughbred/'Arabred/n.纯种动物 ·易错点：易误拆为thorough bred(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写，且重音在前。 ·精讲：由thorough(彻底的)+bred(繁殖)构成，指“纯种的”，如thoroughbred horse(纯种 马)。 ·例句：The farm raises thoroughbred dogs for competitions.(这家农场饲养纯种犬参加比赛。) ·真题链接：The_(纯种马)won the race easily..(答案：thoroughbred) 10.nag /nag/n.驽马：V.唠叨 ·易错点：词性与含义混淆，易忽略“唠叨”这一动词含义，或误写为nagh（多写h)。 ·精讲：作动词时表“不断唠叨”，如She nags her son about studying.(她不断唠叨儿子学习。)： 作名词指“老马”。 ·例句：My grandmother would nag me to wear more clothes in winter..(奶奶冬天会唠叨我多穿衣 服。) ·真题链接：Stop_(唠叨)me!I'll finish the work soon.(答案：nagging) 11.inlay/'mle/v.镶嵌 ·易错点：易与lay(放置)混淆，误写为inlayed(错误过去式)，正确过去式为inlaid。 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：指“嵌入装饰”，如inlay silver into wood(在木头上镶嵌银片)，过去分词为inlaid。 ·例句：The craftsman inlaid pearls into the jewelry box.(工匠把珍珠镶嵌进首饰盒。) ·真题链接：The table was_（(镶嵌)with beautiful patterns of flowers..(答案：inlaid) 12.profound /pr3'fand/adj.深刻的：深远的 ·易错点：易误读为/'profaund(重音错)，或与deep混淆，忽略“知识渊博”的含义。 ·精讲：强调“深度”和“影响深远”，如profound effect(深远影响)：形容人时表“知识渊博”。 ·例句：His speech had a profound influence on the audience.(他的演讲对听众产生了深远影响。) ·真题链接：The book offers_(深刻的)insights into human nature..(答案：profound) l3.compass./'kAmp3s/h.圆规：指南针 ·易错点：易漏写s(误写为compas),或混淆“圆规”与“指南针”的含义搭配。 ·精讲：表示“圆规”时常用复数compasses,如draw a circle with compasses;表“指南针”时 为单数。 ·例句：We need a pair of compasses to draw this diagram.(我们需要圆规画这个图表。) ·真题链接：The_(指南针)helped the sailors find their way at sea.(答案：compass) 14.deed/di:dm.行为、行动 ·易错点：易与do(动词)或deal(处理)混淆，固定搭配记错，如误写为“good deeds for”。 ·精讲：正式用词，指“具体行为”，尤指“好坏举动”，如do a good deed(做好事)：不可用于 抽象“行动”。 ·例句：Saving the child from the fire was a brave deed.(从火中救出孩子是勇敢的行为。) ·真题链接：He is always ready to do good.(行为)for others..(答案：deeds) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager praised his excellentduring the meeting. ●A.conduct ●B.process ·C.press ●D.virtue 高中沪外版 寒假专版 2.You need to the data before analyzing the results. 。A.process/'prauses/ ●B.process/pr3'sesl ·C.conduct/'kondAkt/ 。D.conduct/kan'dt/ 3.-has reported the latest news about the international conference. ·A.Press ·B.The press ·C.A press ·D.Presses 4.She worked day and night,winning the first prize in the competition. ●A.thus ●B.and thus 。C.thusly ●D.therefore 5.He succeeded his hard work and determination. ·A.by virtue of ·B.by virtue with ●C.in virtue of ·D.through virtue of 6.Despite the heavy rain,they_in finishing the outdoor activity. ●A.persisted with ·B.persisted in 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.insisted on ●D.stuck to 7.Her greatest is inventing a new type of environmentally friendly material. ●A.achievement ●B.achievemnt ●C.accomplish ●D.accomplishment 8.This book providesinsights into the development of modern science. ·A.deep ·B.profound 。C.thorough ·D.wise 9.To draw a perfect circle,you need a pair of ·A.compass ·B.compasses ●C.compas ●D.compass's 10.Helping the elderly cross the road is a good_ ·A.deed 。B.do 。C.deal ●D.action 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company is trying to optimize the production()to reduce costs. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 2.The()were invited to cover the opening ceremony of the art exhibition. 3.Honesty is an important()that everyone should possess. 4.The craftsman_(镶嵌)the宝石into the silver ring. 5.The professor's lecture had a()impact on the students'career choices. 6.She is known for her wise()in dealing with difficult situations. 7.The ancient_()taught people to respect nature and harmony. 8.The_(纯种马)ran faster than all the other horses in the race. 9.My mother always (]me to wear warm clothes in winter. 10.The sailor used a_(指南针)to find the right direction in the ocean. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The manager's c_(inspired all the employees to work harder. 2.You should p()in practicing English every day to improve your skills. 3.The press has a great influence on public o_ 4.By vofhis outstanding performance,he was promoted to manager. 5.The table was inlaid with beautiful p_of birds and flowers. 6.The sof ancient China left us many valuable philosophical works. 7.She n her husband to stop smoking for his health 8.The company has developed a new manufacturing p to efficiency. 9.His p knowledge of history impressed all the interviewers. 10.Winning the national competition was a great a for the young athlete 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The factory(process)raw materials into finished products every day. 2.He(conduct)a survey about students'study habits last month. 3.She succeeded by virtue of her_(persist)efforts. 4.The(achieve)of the research team was highly praised by the government. 5.The craftsman-(inlay)gold into the wooden box yesterday 6.My grandmother often_(nag)me to study hard when I was young. 7.The(profoundly)of his words made me rethink my life goals. 8.We need a pair of(compass)to draw the engineering diagram 高中沪外版 寒假专版 9.The(sage)advice helped her make the right decision 10.Doing good(deed)can bring happiness to both others and yourself. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.process 2.press 3.virtue 4.inlaid 5.profound 6.conduct 7.sage 8.thoroughbred 9.nags 10.compass ·三、首字母填空 1.conduct 2.persist 3.opinion 4.virtue 5.patterns 6.sages 7.nags 8.process 9.profound 10.achievement ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.processes 2.conducted 3.persistent 4.achievement 5.inlaid 6.nagged 7.profundity 8.compasses 9.sage's 10.deeds