Unit 4 Words A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 易错词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【Unit4 Words A部分】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words A部分 单元词汇总览 adversity/ad'v3:sati/n.逆境；厄式拼写为vigor) 等的)乘务员：服务员 运：困境 qualified/'kwDlraid/ad.合格的；eny/'envi/v.&n.羡慕；妒忌 wage /werd3/v.开展；进行（运有资格的 crush /krA/V.压碎；压坏；使变 动、斗争等) enthusiastic /i,Oju:zi'estik/adj. bitter/'bte/adj.艰苦的：难熬的：热情的；热心的：满腔热忱的sink/s知k/v.下沉；沉没；下陷 味苦的 aboard /a'b:dadv.&prep.在（过去式sank,过去分词sunk) expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探险；（船、飞机、火车等）上：上（船、abandon/A'baendon/v.抛弃；遗 考察；远征 飞机、火车等) 弃：放弃 endurance/i'djvarans/n.忍耐assign/a'sam/V.分配：分派：指stove/tavn.炉子：火炉 力：耐久力 派 blanket/blaenkit/n.毯子；毛毯 vigour/'vIg3/n.精力：活力（美steward/stju:adn.(飞机、轮船 易错词汇精讲 1.wage /werd3/v.开展：进行（运动、斗争等） ·易错点：易误用为名词“工资”(wage作名词时常用复数wages),忽略其动词用法；易与“carry out”混淆，wage更强调“长期、有组织地进行”。 ·精讲：动词短语wage a war/battle/campaign(发动战争/斗争/运动)，主语多为组织或群体。 ·例句：The country decided to wage a campaign against pollution.(该国决定开展一场反污染运 动。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The local government is determined to a battle against illegal logging.(答案：wage) 2.bitter/bte/adj.艰苦的：难熬的；味苦的 ·易错点：易混淆“味苦的”与“痛苦的”含义；固定搭配“be bitter about.”(对…感到不满) 易误用为“be bitter with'”。 ·精讲：作“艰苦的”时，搭配bitter cold/winter(严寒/严冬)：作“不满的”时，后接介词about。 ·例句：She is still bitter about losing her job.(她对失业仍感到不满。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The soldiers suffered from cold during the winter campaign.(答案：bitter) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 易错词汇专版 3.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estk/adj.热情的：热心的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“u”(误写为enthsiastic);固定搭配“be enthusiastic about.”易误用 为“be enthusiastic in”。 ·精讲：about后接名词或动名词，表示“对…热衷”：派生词为名词enthusiasm(热情)。 ·例句：He is enthusiastic about playing football.(他热衷于踢足球。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Students are about the new science experiment..(答案：enthusiastic) 4.aboard/'b:dadv.&prep.在（船、飞机等）上：上（船、飞机等） ·易错点：易与abroad(adv.在国外)混淆：作介词时易误用为“on aboard”(正确为aboard,无 需加on)。 ·精讲：副词用法：Welcome aboard!(欢迎登船/机！)：介词用法：go aboard the ship(上船)。 ·例句：All passengers must go aboard the plane now.(所有乘客现在必须登机。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：As soon as we went the ship set sail.(答案：aboard) 5.assign /a'saIn/v.分配；分派：指派 ·易错点：易混淆“assign sb.to do sth.”(指派某人做某事)与“assign sth.tosb.”(把某物分配 给某人)的结构；被动语态易漏“to”(be assigned to do)。 ·精讲：接双宾语时需用介词to连接：assign a task to sb.=assign sb.a task。 ·例句：The teacher assigned us to write a report.(老师指派我们写一篇报告。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The manager the most difficult task to his most capable assistant.(答案：assigned) 6.eny/'envi/v.&n.羡慕；妒忌 ·易错点：作动词时易误用为“envy sb.for sth.”（正确为envy sb.sth.或envy sb.for doing sth.): 作名词时常用“with envy”(羡慕地)。 ·精讲：动词用法：envy her success(羡慕她的成功)：名词用法：She looked at me with envy.(她 羡慕地看着我。) ·例句：I envy you having such a good teacher..(我羡慕你有这么好的老师。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：He was filled with when he saw his friend's new car.(答案：eny） 7.siks知k/v.下沉：沉没（过去式sak,过去分词sunk) ·易错点：易混淆过去式sank与过去分词sunk(误写为sinked);“sink into”(陷入…状态) 易误用为“sink in”(被理解)。 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 易错词汇专版 ·精讲：主动语态：The ship sank.(船沉了。)被动语态：The ship was sunk by a torpedo.(船被 鱼雷击中沉没。) ·例句：He sank into deep thought after hearing the news.(听到消息后，他陷入沉思。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The boat to the bottom of the river after hitting a rock.(答案：sank) 8.abandon/A'baendan/v.抛弃：遗弃；放弃 ·易错点：易与desert(抛弃，强调“违背责任”)混淆；固定搭配“abandon oneself to.”(沉溺 于…)易误用为“abandon oneself in”。 ·精讲：后接反身代词时，to为介词，接名词或动名词，表示“放纵于”。 ·例句：He abandoned himself to grief after his wife's death.(妻子去世后，他沉溺于悲伤中。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The team had to the expedition due to bad weather.(答案：abandon) 9.qualified/kwDlifaid/adj.合格的；有资格的 ·易错点：易与动词qualify(使合格)混淆：固定搭配“be qualified for sth.”(有资格做某事)易 误用为“be qualified to do sth.”(两者均可，但for后接名词，to后接动词原形)。 ·精讲：派生词：qualification(n.资格)：反义词：unqualified(不合格的)。 ·例句：She is qualified for the job.(她能胜任这份工作。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：Only those for the position can apply.(答案：qualified) 10.endurance/m'djvarans/n.忍耐力：耐久力 ·易错点：易与动词endure(忍受)混淆：易误写为endurence(漏写“a”)。 ·精讲：常用搭配：physical endurance(体力耐力)：考验忍耐力用“test one's endurance”。 ·例句：Long-distance running requires great endurance.(长跑需要很强的耐力。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The climbers' was tested during the tough journey..(答案：endurance) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The local community decided to a campaign to protect the endangered animals. ●A.carry out 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 易错词汇专版 ●B.wage ·C.assign ●D.abandon 2.She felt about being left out of the team,so she refused to talk to anyone. 。A.bitter ●B.enthusiastic 。C.qualified ·D.vigorous 3.All passengers must go the ship before 6:00 p.m.as it will set sail on time. ●A.abroad ·B.on aboard 。C.aboard ●D.board 4.The teacher each student a different topic for the research paper. 。A.assigned ●B.abandoned ·C.crushed 。D.sank 5.Only those for the position will be invited for an interview next week. ·A.qualifying ·B.qualified ·C.qualification ●D.unqualified 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 易错词汇专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Long-distance running requires great (耐力)and physical strength. 2.The old man is still full of (话力)despite his age of80 3.The (乘务员)announced that the plane would land in30 minutes. 4.She wrapped herself in a warm (毯子)to keep off the cold. 5.His (忍耐力)was tested during the three-day hiking without enough food. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The crowd c into the concert hall to see their favorite singer. 2.You need to have good e to climb such a high mountain. 3.The company decided to wage a campaign a environmental pollution 4.He works with great v every day,never feeling tired. 5.Don'te others for their success;focus on your own efforts instead. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is enthusiastic about (learn)new languages,especially French 2.After the accident,the ship (sink)to the bottom of the ocean within minutes. 3.The manager assigned us (complete)the project by the end of this month. 4.He abandoned himself to (grieve)after hearing the bad news. 5.The mountain was covered with a (blanket)of snow after the heavy storm 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.endurance 2.vigour 3.steward 4.blanket 5.endurance ·三、首字母填空 1.crushed 2.endurance 3.against 4.vigour 5.envy ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.learning 2.sank 3.to complete 4.grief 5.blanket