Unit 3 Travel A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit3 Travel A部分 单元词汇总览 attraction/A'traekfn/n.向往的地口breathtaking/'breθteik/adj.Eleanor/elna/埃莉诺（人名) 方：有吸引力的事 令人惊叹的：令人赞美的 Rome /raum/罗马（意大利首都） decoration/.deka'reIfn/n.装饰tear/tea(r)/v.撕；扯：撕碎；（使）Roman Forum/'raumen'f:ram/ 品 分开 古罗马广场（遗址） 口relic/'relk/n.遗迹；遗物 quality/'kwDlati/n.品质：质量Coliseum/kol'sian/古罗马圆 political /p3'ltk/adj.政治的：政effort/'efat/n.尽力：艰难的尝试形剧场（建成于公元80年） 府的 region/'ri:d3en/n.地区，区域 Renaissance /r'neisns/文艺复兴 vast /va:st/adj.巨大的；辽阔的口pasta/'pest/n.意大利面食 (欧洲14-16世纪) ☐outdoor/at'db:r)/adj.户外onion/'njan/n.洋葱 Vatican City/'vaetikan'sti/梵蒂 的：室外的 bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪冈城 ruin/'u:n/n.残垣断壁；废墟 肉 Sistine Chapel/,sIsti:n't∫aepl/西 temple/'templ/n.庙宇；神殿 luxury/'lak∫ari/n.奢侈品 斯廷教堂（罗马梵蒂冈的时期教 ☐fascinating/'faesmeitr/adj.极range /remd3n.(变动或浮动的)堂) 有吸引力的：迷人的 范围，区间：一系列 Michelangelo /maikal'aend33lao/ masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.代表 opportunity/,Dp3 'tju:nati/n.机米开朗琪罗 作；杰作 会：时机 Amsterdam/,emsta'dem/阿姆 sculpture/'skAlptj()/n.雕像；雕口sparkly/'spa:kli/adj.闪烁的：斯特丹（荷兰首都） 刻品 闪耀的 ceiling/'si:lm/n.天花板：顶棚 tourist/'toarist/n.游客 易错词汇精讲 1.attraction/a'traekn/n.向往的地方：有吸引力的事 易错点：易与动词attract/A'traekt/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错；易误写为attractment(错误 名词形式)。 ·精讲：attraction是名词，常用搭配a tourist attraction(旅游景点)：attract是动词，搭配attract sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)。 ·例句：The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in China. ·真题链接：The new park has become a popular for families on weekends.(答案： attraction） 2.quality/'kwplati/n.品质；质量 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为quantity/'kwpntati/(数量)，两词词形相似但含义不同；作”品质讲时易与 character混淆。 ·精讲：指”质量”时，搭配high quality(高质量)：指'品质”时，如good qualities(优良品质)。 ·例句：The company is famous for the quality of its products. ·真题链接：We should pay more attention to the of life rather than just the speed. 案：quality） 3.effort/'efat/n.尽力：艰难的尝试 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配make an effort to do sth.中的an:易误写为efforts(复数形式)时搭 配错误。 ·精讲：make an effort/make efforts to do sth.（努力做某事)；with effort(费力地)。 ·例句：She made every effort to pass the exam. ·真题链接：You should make an _to improve your handwriting.(答案：effort) 4.range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动的)范围，区间；一系列 ·易错点：易混淆”范围'和一系列'的含义；搭配a range of时易误接不可数名词。 ·精讲：a range of+可数名词复数（一系列）：range from.to.（从…到…变动)。 ·例句：The shop sells a range of books for children. ·真题链接：Prices of the houses from 500,000 yuan to 1 million yuan in this area. (答 案：range） 5.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati//n.机会；时机 ·易错点：易误写为oppotunity(漏写中间的r):易与chance混淆，opportunity更正式，强调' 有利的时机”。 ·精讲：固定搭配have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事)；seize an opportunity(抓住机 会)。 ·例句：I had the opportunity to travel to Europe last summer, ·真题链接：He missed the to study abroad because of his poor health.(答、：oppor- tunity） 6.tear /tea(r)/v.撕；扯：撕碎；（使）分开 ·易错点：易混淆动词发音ta)/(撕)与名词眼泪'发音ta)/:过去式和过去分词易误写 为teared(正确为tore,tom)。 ·精讲：tear sth.into pieces(把某物撕成碎片)：tear down(拆除)。 ·例句：She tore the letter into small pieces angrily. 真题链接：The old poster was down by the wind last night.(答案：torn) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 7.political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的：政府的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的i,误写为politcal:易与名词politics/pplatiks/(政治)混淆词性。 ·精讲：修饰名词，如political system(政治制度)：political news(政治新闻)。 ·例句：He has strong political opinions. ·真题链接：The two countries have signed a agreement to strengthen cooperation. 案：political) 8.luxury/1Akfari/n.奢侈品 ·易错点：易误写为uxay(漏写中间的u):易忽略其既可作可数名词（具体奢侈品）也可作不 可数名词（奢侈）。 ·精讲：a luxury car(一辆豪华汽车)：live in luxury(过着奢侈的生活)。 ·例句：For many people,.traveling abroad is a luxury. ·真题链接：Diamonds were once considered a only for the rich.(答案：luxury） 9.vast/va:st/ad.巨大的：辽阔的 ·易错点：易与large,big混淆，vast强调”面积或范围的广阔'，如vast desert(辽阔的沙漠)：易 误写为vase /va:z(花瓶)。 ·精讲：修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，如vast knowledge(渊博的知识)：vast plains(广阔 的平原)。 ·例句：The vast ocean stretched as far as the eye could see. ·真题链接：The grassland is home to many wild animals.(答案：vast) 10.uin/u:m/n.残垣断壁；废墟V.破坏；毁灭 ·易错点：作名词”废墟”时常用复数形式ruins;作动词时易误写为destroy(destroy强调彻底摧 毁，uin强调逐渐破坏)。 ·精讲：in ruins（成为废墟)；uin one's health(毁坏某人的健康)。 ·例句：The ancient city now lies in ruins. ·真题链接：The heavy rain our plan for a picnic.（答案：ruined) 11.sculpture/skAlptfa(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品 ·易错点：易误写为sculptor/'skAlpta(r)/(雕刻家)，两词仅一词尾字母差异：易与statue/'statfi: (雕像)混淆，sculpture更侧重”雕刻艺术”。 ·精讲：a marble sculpture(大理石雕刻品)：works of sculpture（雕刻作品)。 ·例句：The museum has a collection of modern sculpture. ·真题链接：The famous of David was created by Michelangelo.(答案：sculpture) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 12.tourist/'t3rIst/n.游客 ·易错点：易误写为tourism/t5 erIz3m/(旅游业)，词性和含义不同；易与traveler混淆，tourist 侧重”观光游客”。 ·精讲：tourist attractions(旅游景点)：tourist guide(导游)。 ·例句：Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.. ·真题链接：The city has developed many new hotels to meet the needs of (答案： tourists） 13.region/i:d3n/n.地区，区域 ·易错点：易与area,district混淆，region侧重”较大的行政或地理区域'；易误写为religion mld3en/(宗教). ·精讲：指'行政区”时，如autonomous region(自治区)：指'地理区域”时，如mountain region (山区)。 ·例句：This plant grows mainly in the northern region of the country. ·真题链接：The is famous for its traditional food and culture.(答案：region) 14.fascinating/'faesmertu)/adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的 ·易错点：易与fascinated/faesmertid/混淆，fascinating修饰物（令人着迷的），fascinated修饰人 (感到着迷的)：易误写为fascinate(动词)。 ·精讲：be fascinated by(对…着迷)：a fascinating story（一个迷人的故事)。 ·例句：The documentary about space is fascinating. ·真题链接：We were all by the history of the ancient city.(答案：fascinated) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new museum has become a popular for visitors from all over the world. ●A.attract ·B.attraction 。C.attractment 。D.attracting 2.We should focus on the of products rather than just the price 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.quality ●B.quantity ●C.qualify ●D.quantitive 3.You need to make an to finish the work on time. ●A.efot ●B.efforts ●C.affect 。D.effect 4.The prices of fruits in this market from 5 yuan to 20 yuan per kilogram. ·A.range 。B.change ●C.vay ·D.differ 5.She missed the to study in the UK because of the pandemic. ●A.chance ●B.opportunity 。C.time ●D.mnoment 6.The old building was down to make room for a new shopping mall. ●A.tear .B.tore 。C.tom 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.teared 7.The two countries signed a agreement to promote cultural exchange. ·A.politics ·B.political ●C.politician ·D.policy 8.Diamonds are often considered a that only the wealthy can afford. 。A.luxury ●B.luxary ●C.luxurious ●D.luxuriant 9.The grassland stretches for hundreds of kilometers in Inner Mongolia. ●A.vast 。B.large ·C.big 。D.wide 10.The heavy rain our plan to go hiking last weekend. 。A.destroyed ●B.uined ·C.damaged ●D.broke 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist (景点)in France. 2.This restaurant is known for the high (质量)of its food and service. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 3.She made every (努力)to win the competition. 4.The temperature in this area (范围)fiom0Cto30 C throughout the year. 5.He has a great (to work with a famous scientist next month 6.The letter was (into pieces by her in anger. 7.The (政治的)situation in that country has been unstable recently.. 8.Living in such a big house is a (奢侈)for most people. 9.The (辽阔的)desert looks endless under the sun. 10.The ancient temple was left in (废墟)after the earthquake. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a major tourist a in China. 2.Q is more important than quantity when it comes to learning 3.You should m an effort to improve your English speaking skills 4.The store sells a r of products,from clothes to electronics. 5.He seized the o to study abroad and never looked back. 6.Shet the photo into pieces when she heard the bad news. 7.The book gives a detailed introduction to the country's p_ system 8.For many families,owning a car was once a 1 9.The v ocean seems to meet the sky in the distance 10.The old castle now lies in r after years of neglect. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The beautiful scenery in Guilin (attract)millions of tourists every year 2.The company has improved the (quality)of its products significantly. 3.They made great (effort)to help the homeless people. 4.The prices of houses in this city (range)from 1 million to 5 million yuan 5.She had the (opportunity)to meet her favorite singer at the concert. 6.The poster」 (tear)down by someone last night. 7.He has strong (political)beliefs and often shares them with others. 8.Traveling to space is still a (luxury)for most people 9.The (vast)of the universe is beyond our imagination 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 10.The heavy storm (ruin)many houses in the village. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.C7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attraction 2.quality 3.effort 4.range 5.opportunity 6.torn 7.political 8.luxury 9.vast 10.ruins ·三、首字母填空 1.attraction 2.Quality 3.make 4.range 5.opportunity 6.tore 7.political 8.luxury 9.vast 10.ruins ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attracts 2.quality 3.efforts 4.range 5.opportunity 6.was torn 7.political 8.luxury 9.vastness 10.ruined