Unit 1 Across the globe A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe A部分 单元词汇总览 stress/stres/v.(使)焦虑不安，bother/bDe3/v.使（某人）烦恼feel like想要某物：想做某事 疲惫不堪 (或担忧、不安)：给（某人）造call on邀请，要求（某人讲话等） physically /fizikl/adv.身体上；成麻烦（或痛苦） butterflies in one's stomach 肉体上 stuff/stAf/n.(泛指)活儿，话，某事前)心慌，紧张 scared/skead/adj.害怕：恐惧；念头，东西 turn to求助于；求教于 畏惧：担心 leisure/le3/n.闲暇：空闲；休getrid of摆脱：丢弃：扔掉 normal /no:ml/adj.典型的：正闲 breathe in吸气 常的：一般的 handle /haendl/v.处理，应付（局breathe out呼气 sweaty/swet/adj.满是汗的：汗势、人、工作或感情) take care of照顾；照料：爱护 津津的：汗水湿透的 load down with给…加以重负 inspire/mnspara/v.激励：鼓舞 stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 易错词汇精讲 1.stress/stres//v.（使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 ·易错点：易混淆动词“焦虑不安”与名词“压力”的用法；作动词时易误用于被动语态（如 “be stressed”正确，“be stress'”错误)。 ·精讲：作动词时常见搭配stress sb.out(使某人焦虑)，作名词时指“压力”，如work stress:注 意“感到焦虑”用feel stressed,.而非feel stress。 ·例句：Heavy workloads often stress her out.(繁重的工作常使她焦虑不安。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The pressure from exams many students out..(答案：stresses) 2.physically/fizikl/adv.身体上；肉体上 ·易错点：易误写为形容词physical(身体的)，忽略副词后缀-ly:易与mentally(精神上)混 淆使用场景。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，强调“身体层面”，如physically tired(身体疲惫)：其形容词形式 为physical,如physical exercise(体育锻炼)。 ·例句：He was physically hurt in the accident..(他在事故中受了身体上的伤。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习）：Regular exercise can improve both your and mental health.(答案：physical) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.normal /n3ml/adj.典型的；正常的：一般的 ·易错点：易误用于否定句中表示“不正常”时，误用“unormal”（正确否定前缀为in-,即 abnormal)。 ·精讲：固定搭配return to normal(恢复正常)：反义词为abnormal(反常的)，而非unnormal。. ·例句：It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.(考试前感到紧张是正常的。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：After treatment,.his condition gradually returned to (答案：normal) 4.inspire/mnspaI3/v.激励：鼓舞 ·易错点：易混淆派生词inspiring(adj.鼓舞人心的，修饰事物)与inspired(adj.受启发的，修 饰人)：易漏写词尾e(误写为inspir)。 ·精讲：常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)；inspiring指“令人鼓舞的”，如an inspiring story;inspired指“感到鼓舞的”，如an inspired student。. ·例句：Her courage inspired us to keep trying.(她的勇气激励我们继续努力。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期中考试）：The speech made everyone believe they could succeed.(答案：inspiring） 5.bother /bDa/v.使（某人）烦恼：给（某人）造成麻烦 ·易错点：易混淆主动语态“bother sb.”与被动语态“be bothered by”;否定句中口语常用“Don t bother'”表示“不用麻烦了”，易误加to。 ·精讲：bother作及物动词时直接接宾语，如It bothers me;作不及物动词时用bother about sth, (为某事烦恼)。 ·例句：Don’t bother to wake me up early tomorrow.(明天不用麻烦早起叫醒我。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习册）：She didn’twant to her parents with her problems. (答案：bother) 6.handle /haend/v.处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情） ·易错点：易误用于“处理某事”时搭配错误，如“handle with sth..”(正确为handle sth.或handle with care)。 ·精讲：直接接宾语表示“处理”，如handle the problem:固定短语handle with care(小心轻放) 用于指示标签。 ·例句：He is good at handling difficult situations.(他善于处理棘手局面。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中模拟题）：You need to learn how to stress in your daily life. (答案：handle) 7.turn to求助于；求教于 ·易错点：易混淆turn to与turn into(变成)：to为介词，后接人或物时易误接动词原形。 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：turn to sb.for help(向某人求助)：turn to还可表示“翻到（书页）”，如turn to Page 10。 ·例句：When in trouble,she always turns to her best friend.(遇到困难时，她总是求助于最好的朋 友。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步训练）：If you have questions,you can your teacher for advice.(答案：turn to) 8.get rid of摆脱：丢弃：扔掉 ·易错点：易漏写of,误写为get rid:of后接名词或代词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：get rid of sth./sb.(摆脱某物/某人)，如get rid of bad habits(改掉坏习惯)。 ·例句：We need to get rid of the old furniture in the room.(我们需要扔掉房间里的家具。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元练习）：It'shard to the habit of staying up late. 案：get rid of) g.breathe in吸气 ·易错点：易混淆breathe(动词，呼吸)与breath(名词，呼吸)，误写为breath in;in为副词， 无被动语态。 ·精讲：breathe in对应breathe out(呼气)，均为动词短语；名词短语为take a breath(吸一口气)。 ·例句：Breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.(深吸一口气，然后慢慢呼出。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中模拟卷）： deeply and try to relax before the interview. 案：Breathe in) 10.take care of照顾；照料；爱护 ·易错点：易漏写of,误写为take cares:of后接宾语，易误用于被动语态（如“be taken care of” 正确，“be taken care”错误)。 ·精讲：take care of sb./sth.=look after,如take care of the children(照顾孩子)；口语中“Take care!”表示“保重！”。 ·例句：She stays at home to take care of her sick mother.(她在家照顾生病的母亲。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：Could you help me my pet dog while I'm away? (答案：take care of) l1.butterflies in one's stomach(做某事前)心慌，紧张 ·易错点：易误写为butterfly(单数)或漏写所有格one's,如“butterfly in stomach”;比喻义 易与字面义混淆。 ·精讲：固定习语，强调“紧张不安的心情”，主语通常为I/you/we等，如I have butterflies in my stomach before exams ·例句：He had butterflies in his stomach when he walked on the stage.(他上台时感到心慌。) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中期末卷）：I always get in my stomach before giving a speech (答案：butterflies). 12.load down with给…加以重负 ·易错点：易漏写dowm,误写为load with:with后接重物或任务，易误接人作宾语。 ·精讲：强调“使负担过重”，如load sb.down with work(让某人负担过多工作)；被动形式为 be loaded down with。 ·例句：Students are often loaded down with homework.(学生们常被作业压得喘不过气。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习册）：Don’t yourself down with too many tasks. 案：load) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The heavy workload her out every day. ·A.stress ●B.stresses ●C.stressed ●D.stressing 2.Regular exercise can improve both your physical and health. ●A.mentally ●B.mental ●C.mind 。D.ninded 3.After the storm,the city gradually returned to ●A.normal ●B.abnormal ●C.unnormal 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.normally 4.The story made all the students want to work harder. ●A.inspired ●B.inspiring 。C.inspire ●D.inspiration 5.Don't about small things;it's not worth it. 。A.bother 。B.bothered ●C.bothering ·D.to bother 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need to learn how to (处理)stress in your daily life. 2.When in trouble,she always (求助于)her best friend for help 3.It'shardto (摆脱)the habit of staying up late. 4. (吸气)deeply and try to relax before the exam 5.Could you help me (照顾my cat while I'm away? 3.三、首字母填空 1.Students are often 1 down with too much homework. 2.I always get b in my stomach before giving a speech. 3.Please h the glass with care;it's easy to break 4.Her courage 1 us to keep trying even when we failed. 5.He was p hurt in the accident,but luckily no bones were broken. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (inspire)speech encouraged everyone to follow their dreams. 2.She didn't want to (bother)her parents with her problems. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 (breathe)in slowly and then breathe out to calm yourself down. 4.It's (normal)to feel anxious before an important exam. 5.He is good at (handle)difficult situations in his job. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.handle 2.turns to 3.get rid of 4.Breathe in 5.take care of ·三、首字母填空 1.loaded 2.butterflies 3.handle 4.inspired 5.physically ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inspiring 2.bother 3.Breathe 4.normal 5.handling