Unit 2 Things that matter B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【B部分专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Things that matter B部分 单元词汇总览 storey/str/n.楼层 工作间；作坊 hallway /h:lwe/n.门厅；过道， painter /pemta/n.画家；油漆匠bedside/bedsaid/n.床边 走廊 pneumonia/nju:mara/n.肺炎iy/arv/n.常春藤 lantern/eentan/n.灯笼；提灯 including/mklu:d/prep.包括anger/e1g/n.怒；怒火；怒气ca"up短语（给某人）打电话 …在内 fearfully /fiafal/adv.害怕地，担 workroom /w3kaum/n.工作室：心地 易错词汇精讲 1.storey/stoT/n.楼层 ·易错点：易与stoy(故事)混淆，二者发音相同但含义不同；复数形式易误写为storeys(英 式)或stories(美式)，需注意版本差异（沪外版通常遵循英式拼写）。 ·精讲：指建筑物的“楼层”，如the third storey(三楼)：stoy表示“故事”时，复数为stories。 ·例句：The office is on the fifth storey of the building.(沪外版高中选择性必修三同步练习) 2.painter /peinta/n.画家；油漆匠 ·易错点：易忽略含义的双重性，仅记住“画家”而遗漏“油漆匠”；易与pait(动词，绘画) 混淆词性。 ·精讲：指职业身份，根据语境区分“画家”或“油漆匠”；动词形式为paint,.名词形式加-er。 ·例句：The painter is decorating the walls of the new house..(此处指“油漆匠”)（沪外版高中选 择性必修三单元检测) 3.including/mklu:d/prep.包括…在内 ·易错点：易误用为动词include,尤其在句首或逗号后，忽略其介词属性；易与included(形容 词，作后置定语)混淆位置。 ·精讲：including用于名词/代词前，如including me;included用于名词/代词后，如everyone included. ·例句：Many students,.including Tom,will take part in the competition.(沪外版高中选择性必修三 语法填空真题) 4.workroom/w3:krum/n.工作室；工作间：作坊 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 ·易错点：易误拆为work room(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易与workshop(车间；研 讨会)混淆含义。 ·精讲：由wok+room构成，强调“工作用的房间”；workshop更侧重“手工业作坊”或“研 讨会”。 ·例句：The artist spends most of his time in his workroom.(沪外版高中选择性必修三词汇练习) 5.anger/e)g3/n.怒；怒火；怒气 ·易错点：易误用为动词，忽略其名词属性；易与ngy(形容词，生气的)混淆词性，如误写 为“He angers with me'”(正确：He is angry with me)。 ·精讲：anger为不可数名词，常用搭配feel anger/show anger;动词形式需用be angry。 ·例句：His face turned red with anger when he heard the news.(沪外版高中选择性必修三阅读理 解) 6.fearfully /fiafal/adv.害怕地，担心地 ·易错点：易混淆其副词词性，误用作形容词（如误写为“He looks fearfully”是正确的，因副 词修饰动词look:若想表达“令人害怕的”，需用fearful)。 ·精讲：fearfully修饰动词或形容词，表示“害怕地”；fearful(ad.)修饰名词，如a fearful storm (可怕的暴风雨)。 ·例句：She looked at the dark room fearfully.(沪外版高中选择性必修三完形填空) 7.lantern1 entan/n.灯笼；提灯 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“t”,误写为lanern:复数形式易误加“s”为lanterns(正确)，但需注 意不规则复数变化的干扰（实际为规则变化）。 ·精讲：指传统照明工具，如Chinese lantern（中国灯笼)；注意拼写中“a”后接“nt”。 ·例句：Children carry lanterns and go door-to-door on Lantern Festival..(沪外版高中选择性必修三 文化阅读) 8.caup短语（给某人）打电话 ·易错点：易混淆代词位置，如“call up him”(错误)，代词需放中间，即call him up;易与call on(拜访某人)、call at(拜访某地)混淆搭配。 ·精讲：人称代词作宾语时必须置于中间，名词宾语可放中间或后面(call Tom up/call up Tom): call on sb.visit sb ·例句：I will call you up as soon as I arrive.(沪外版高中选择性必修三听力填空真题) 9.pneumonia/ju:maunI3/n.肺炎 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写字母，如误写为pnemonia(漏写“u”)或pneumona(漏写“i”): 发音中“pn”组合“p”不发音，易误读为/pju:maunia/。 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 ·精讲：医学术语，需牢记拼写：pneumonia(p不发音)：常用搭配catch pneumonia(患肺炎)。 ·例句：The old man was taken to hospital because of pneumonia.(沪外版高中选择性必修三健康 话题阅读) 10.iyav/n.常春藤 ·易错点：易误写为“ivi”或“iy”复数误用(iy为不可数名词，无复数形式，如误写为“ivies'”)。 ·精讲：表示植物时为不可数名词，如a wall covered with ivy(爬满常春藤的墙)；注意字母顺 序“i-v-y”。 ·例句：Ivy is a common plant in European gardens.(沪外版高中选择性必修三植物学短文) 11.hallway /ho:lwer/n.门厅：过道，走廊 ·易错点：易误拆为hall way(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易与corridor(走廊，更正 式)、passage(通道)混淆使用场景。 ·精讲：hallway多用于美式英语，指住宅或建筑内的“门厅、过道”；corridor更强调长而窄的 “走廊”（如学校走廊）。 ·例句：She stood in the hallway waiting for her father.(沪外版高中选择性必修三情景对话) 12.bedside/bedsaid/n.床边 ·易错点：易误拆为bed side(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易与beside(介词，在…旁 边)混淆，如误写为“He sat at the bed side”(正确：He sat at the bedside/He sat beside the bed)。 ·精讲：bedside为名词，常用搭配at the bedside(在床边)；beside为介词，后接名词。 ·例句：The nurse stayed at the patient's bedside all night.(沪外版高中选择性必修三阅读理解) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The art studio is located on the thirdof the building. ·A.stoy 。B.storey ·C.storeys ●D.stories 2.My father works as a and he is now painting the walls of our new house. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 。A.paint ●B.painter ●C.painting 。D.painted 3.Many students,Lucy and Lily,will take part in the school play. ●A.include ●B.includes 。C.including 。D.included 4.The artist spends most of his time creating works in his ●A.work room ●B.workshop ●C.workroom ·D.working room 5.His face turned red with_when he heard the bad news. ●A.angy ●B.anger 。C.angrily ●D.angered 6.She looked at the dark forest_and refused to go further. 。A.fearfully ●B.fearful 。C.fear 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 ·D.fearing 7.People usually hang redduring the Lantern Festival. ●A.lantern ·B.lanerns 。C.lanterns ●D.lanteries 8.Remember to_me_as soon as you arrive at the station. ●A.call,up ●B.cal;on ●C.call,at ●D.call;off 9.The old man was sent to hospital because he caught. ●A.pneumonia ●B.pneumona 。C.pnemonia ●D.pneumonie 10.The wall is covered with green_,which looks very beautiful. ●A.ivies ●B.iy ●C.ivi ·D.iys 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hotel has15一（楼层），and our room is on the10th. 2.The_(油漆匠)is busy repairing the fence in the garden. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 3.All the books,.一（包括）the new novel,,are on the shelf. 4.The tailor works in a small(near the market. 5.She couldn't hide her()when she saw the broken vase. 6.The child looked一（害怕地）at the stranger in the dark, 7.We made some paper_()for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8.He stood in the (waiting for his parents to come back. 9.The nurse stayed at the patient's()all night. 10.The_(（工作室)is filled with paintings and sculptures. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The office is on the fifth s of the building. 2.The p is decorating the living room with fresh paint. 3.All the students,i Tom,passed the English exam. 4.The writer often works late in his w. 5.His eyes were full of a when he heard the lie 6.The little girl walked f through the dark alley. 7.We need to buy some red 1for the Spring Festival 8.Don't forget to cme up after you reach Beijing. 9.The doctor said he had caught pand needed to rest. 10.The old house is covered with green i. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He showed his_(angry)by slamming the door. 2.The(paint)is famous for his oil paintings. 3.(include)me,there are 20 people in the team. 4.She works in a small(workroom)near the park. 5.The child looked at the snake(fearfully) 6.There are many red_(lantern)hanging in the street. 7.Please call(he)up as soon as you get the news. 8.The wall is covered with(ivy),which looks very green. 9.The nurse stayed at the(bedside)of the patient 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 B部分专版 10.He felt a sudden rush of(angry)when he saw the mess. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.storeys 2.painter 3.including 4.workroom 5.anger 6.fearfully 7.lanterns 8.hallway 9.bedside 10.workroom ·三、首字母填空 1.storey 2.painter 3.including 4.workroom 5.anger 6.fearfully 7.lanterns 8.call 9.pneumonia 10.ivy ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.anger 2.painter 3.Including 4.workroom 5.fearfully 6.lanterns 7.him 8.ivy 9.bedside 10.anger