Unit 3 Choices二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教·必修第一册Unit3 Choices二 单元词汇总览 diet/'darat/n.日常饮食：日常食actually/aekt fuali/adv.(口语中apologize/'pDlad3aIz/v.道歉：谢 物 强调事实)的确，真实地 罪 details/dr'telz/m.具体情况 tend /tend/v.往往会；常常就 pudding/'pwdn.(餐后)甜食， yoghurt/jaugart/hn.酸奶 moreover /m3r'ava)/adv.此甜点 slim/slm/adj.苗条的：纤细的 外：而且 decoration/,dek'reln/h.装饰品 image/'ndn.形象；印象 equal/'ikwl/ad.相同的；相等consumer /kan'sju:ma()/h.消费 source/Sosn.起源：根源：原因的 者：顾客 expert/'eksp3th.专家；行家；能comment/'koment/h.评论；解释despite/d'spart/prep.即使：尽管 手 host /ha5stm.节目主持人；主人 loss/IDs/n.丧失；损失；丢失 remind/rI'mand/v.提醒；使想起 易错词汇精讲 1.diet/daIat/n.日常饮食；日常食物 ·易错点：易误用为可数名词复数形式，diet表示“日常饮食”时为不可数名词；固定搭配beon a diet(节食)中diet为可数名词，需加不定冠词a。 ·精讲：表示“某种饮食方式”时为可数名词，如a balanced diet(均衡饮食)：表示“日常食物 总称”时不可数。 ·例句：A healthy diet should include more vegetables and fruits.(不可数) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She has been on a一to lose weight..(答案： diet) 2.slim/slm/adj.苗条的：纤细的 ·易错点：易误用为动词“减肥”时直接加宾语，正确用法为slim down(减肥)：形容词比较级 易误写为slimer,正确形式为slimmer。 ·精讲：作动词时为不及物动词，需用slim down表示“变瘦：减肥”；作形容词时，反义词为 fat。 ·例句：She slimmed down by exercising every day.(动词) ·真题链接：-Her一figure makes her look very elegant.(答案：slim) 3.expert/'eksp3tn.专家；行家；能手adj.熟练的 高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆名词和形容词用法，作形容词时固定搭配be expert at/in(擅长)，易误漏介词； 名词易误加复数s(表示“专家们”时可加)。 ·精讲：作名词时，an expert on sth.（某方面的专家)：作形容词时，后接at或in加动名词。 ·例句：He is expert at playing the piano.(形容词) ·真题链接：e need an_to help solve this technical problem.(答案：expert) 4.loss/Ios/n.丧失；损失；丢失 ·易错点：易与动词lose /lu:z/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：固定搭配at a loss(困惑)中loss 不可数。 ·精讲：loss是lose的名词形式，常见搭配weight loss(体重减轻)：lose的过去式/过去分词为 lost。 ·例句：The loss of her key made her very worried. ·真题链接：He was at a about what to do next.(答案：loss) 5.tend /tend/v.往往会；常常就 ·易错点：易漏加to,固定搭配tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)，易误写为tend do sth.;无被动 语态。 ·精讲：表示“照顾”时为及物动词，tend sb./sth:表示“倾向”时必须加to。 ·例句：Young people tend to prefer popular music. ·真题链接：She一to get up early in the morning..(答案：teds) 6.equal/'i:kwal/adj.相同的：相等的v.等于：比得上 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和动词用法，作动词时主语通常为物，易误用人作主语：形容词固定搭 配be equal to(等于：胜任)中to是介词，后接名词/动名词。 ·精讲：作形容词时，equal rights(平等权利)：作动词时，3plus5 equals8(3加5等于8)。 ·例句：Women should have equal opportunities as men.(形容词) ·真题链接：His strength is一to mine.(答案：equal) 7.comment/'kpment/n.评论；解释V.发表评论 ·易错点：作动词时易漏加介词on,固定搭配comment on sth.(对某事评论)：名词易误写为 commant。 ·精讲：comment作名词和动词时均需与on搭配表示“对…评论”；复数形式comments。 ·例句：The teacher commented on my homework carefully..(动词) ·真题链接：Please write your一in the blank below.(答案：comment) 8.remind/rI'maid/v.提醒；使想起 高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏加介词，固定搭配remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)和remind sb.to do sth (提醒某人做某事)，易误用为remind sb.sth.。 ·精讲：不可直接接双宾语，必须通过介词of或不定式todo连接：被动语态为be reminded of/to do。 ·例句：This song reminds me of my childhood. ·真题链接：Please一me to buy some milk after work.(答案：remind) 9.apologize/A'pDld3azw.道歉；谢罪 ·易错点：易漏加介词to或for,固定搭配apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)，易误写 为apologize sb.sth.。 ·精讲：不及物动词，必须加to引出对象，加for引出原因；名词形式为apology,make an apology to sb. ·例句：He apologized to his mother for breaking the vase ·真题链接：You should_to her for your rude words.(答案：apologize) l0.despite/d'spait/prep.即使；尽管 ·易错点：易误后接从句，despite是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，不可接句子（接句子需用 although/though):易误写为despise(动词，鄙视)。 ·精讲：相当于in spite of,后接名词性成分：注意与although的区别(although是连词，接从 句)。 ·例句：Despite the rain,we still went hiking ·真题链接：一his illness,.he kept working hard.(答案：Despite) 11.consumer /kan'sju:ma()/m.消费者；顾客 ·易错点：易误写为consume(动词，消费)，忽略名词后缀-er;易与customer(顾客)混淆， consumer强调“消费者”，customer强调“顾客”。 ·精讲：派生词consume(v.消费)→consumer(n.消费者)；搭配consumer rights(消费者权 利)。 ·例句：Consumers should be aware of fake products.. ·真题链接：The new policy will protect the rights of一.（答案：consumers) 12.image/'md3/h.形象；印象 ·易错点：易与imagination1,med3'nern/(想象力)混淆，拼写和含义差异大；易误写为imag。 ·精讲：表示“形象”时常用搭配public image（公众形象)；表示“图片”时可与picture换用。 ·例句：The company is trying to improve its image. 真题链接：Her positive_left a deep impression on us.(答案：image) 高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.A balancedis important for maintaining good health. ·A.diet ●B.diets ·C.dieting ●D.dieted 2.She decided to_down by exercising and eating less. 。A.slim ●B.slimer ◆C.sliming ●D.slims 3.My father is an_on computer technology. 。A.expert ●B.expertise ●C.experted ●D.experts 4.After the accident,she suffered a great_of money. ·A.lose ·B.loss 。C.lost 。D.losing 5.Young people-to spend more time on their phones than reading books. ●A.tend 高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·B.tends 。C.tending 。D.tended 6.His ability isto that of his brother in solving problems. 。A.equal ·B.equals ·C.equaled ·D.equaling 7.The teacher asked us to on the story we just read. ●A.comment ●B.comment to ●C.comment with 。D.comment at 8.This old photo_me of my childhood in the countryside ●A.reminds ●B.remember ●C.reminds of ●D.remembers 9.You shouldto your friend for being late to the meeting. ●A.apologize ·B.apology ·C.apologizing ·D.apologized 10. the bad weather,we still held the sports meeting as planned. 高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.Despite ●B.Although 。C.Though ·D.However 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The doctor advised her to change her_(日常饮食)to lose weight. 2.She has a_(苗条的)figure because she exercises every day.. 3.We need an()to help us with this difficult project. 4.The_(of the old building made many people sad 5.People_(往往会)to get tired after a long day of work. 6.Everyone should have_(平等的)rights in society. 7.The reporter made a_()on the government's new policy. 8.Please _(me to take my umbrella when I go out 9.He forgot to()to his teacher for being absent from class 10.()his illness,he continued to work hard. 3.三、首字母填空 1.A healthy d should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. 2.She wants to s down before the summer vacation. 3.My uncle is an ein environmental protection. 4.The company suffered a heavy 1 due to the pandemic. 5.Children tto be more active than adults. 6.All students should have eopportunities to learn. 7.Can you give me some con my new book? 8.This song rme of my first trip to Beijing. 9.You must ato your parents for lying to them. 10.Dthe rain,the football match still went on. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中·沪教·必修第一册 寒假专版 1.She has been on a_(diet)for two weeks and has lost 3 kilograms. 2.He(slim)down by running every morning last year 3.My sister is(expert)at playing the violin. 4.The(lose)of her pet dog made her cry for days. 5.My mother _(tend)to wake up early even on weekends. 6.Three plus three_(equal)six. 7.The film director_(comment)on the actors'performances after the show. 8.I was_(remind)of my childhood when I saw the old photo. 9.He(apologize)to his teacher for being late yesterday. 10.(despite)his young age,he has already written three books. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.diet 2.slim 3.expert 4.loss 5.tend 6.equal 7.comment 8.remind 9.apologize 10.Despite ·三、首字母填空 1.diet 2.slim 3.expert 4.loss 5.tend 6.equal 7.comments 8.reminds 9.apologize 10.Despite ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.diet 2.slimmed 3.expert 4.loss 5.tends 6.equals 7.commented 8.reminded 9.apologized 10.Despite