Unit 1 The media and the message 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 The media and the message一 单元词汇总览 minor/man()/ad.较小的：次的)地区，地带 不受法规约束的：不受管制的 要的：轻微的 agenda月'd3ends/n.(会议的)议trace/treis/v.找到；发现：追踪 testimony/'testmmani/n.证明：证程表，议事日程 network/'netw3kn.人际网：网 据 cite/sat/v.提及（原因）；举出络：网状系统 sweep/swip/V.(swept,swept)猛（示例)：列举 kidnap/'kidnaep/V.劫持：绑架 吹改过；席卷 reliable /rI'lar3bl/adj.真实可信alongside/A.lDl'saId/prep.在 footage/'fotd3/n.(影片中的)的 …旁边：沿着…的边 连续镜头，片段 examine/Ig'zemm/v.审查；调highway/'hawe/n.(城镇间的) compelling /kam'pel/adj.扣人查；考查 公路 心弦的 coverage'kAvarId3/n.新闻报道 zone/zaon/n.（有某特色或作用unregulated/n'regjulertid/ad 易错词汇精讲 l.testimony/'testmmani/n.证明；证据 ·易错点：易误写为testimoney(多写字母e):发音易重读错误，正确重音在第一音节/'testmmani/。 ·精讲：常与give/bear/provide搭配，如give testimony(作证)：注意词尾为-mony,非-money。 ·例句：The witness provided clear testimony to the court. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The victim's一helped the police solve the case.（答案：testimony) 2.footage/'futd/n.（影片中的)连续镜头，片段 ·易错点：易误理解为“脚步”(foot的衍生义)，实际指“影片片段”：为不可数名词，无复数 形式。 ·精讲：常与名词搭配，如video footage(视频片段)、news footage(新闻镜头)。 ·例句：The documentary used rare footage from the 1960s ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The film includes一of the singer's early performances.(答案：footage) 3.compelling /kam'pel)/adj.扣人心弦的 。 易错点：易与compulsory(必修的)混淆：动词形式为compel(强迫)，注意词形差异。 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常修饰story/evidence/argument等，强调“有说服力的；引人入胜的”。 ·例句：Her compelling speech won over the audience. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The novel tells a一story about love and courage.(答案：compelling） 4.agenda/A'd3end/n.(会议的)议程表，议事日程 ·易错点：易误写为aganda(漏写首字母e);复数形式为agendas,非agenda。 ·精讲：固定搭配on the agenda(在议程上)，如The issue was not on the meeting agenda ·例句：Let's start with the first item on the agenda. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Please prepare a list of topics for the meeting 一.（答案：agenda) 5.coverage/'kAvarid/n.新闻报道 ·易错点：易误理解为“覆盖”(covr的名词)，忽略“新闻报道”义；为不可数名词。 ·精讲：常与media/news搭配，如media coverage（媒体报道)：指报道的范围或内容。 ·例句：The accident received extensive coverage in the local press. ·真题链接： (沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：The一of the earthquake focused on rescue efforts.(答案：coverage) 6.unregulated/n'regjulertId/adj.不受法规约束的：不受管制的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀un-,或误写为unregulate(动词形式错误)。 ·精讲：由regulate（管制)加否定前缀un-和形容词后缀-ed构成，反义词为regulated。 ·例句：The industry remained unregulated until new laws were passed. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：一markets often lead to unfair competition. (答案：Unregulated) 7.network/'netw3k/n.人际网：网络；网状系统 ·易错点：易混淆“人际网”与“计算机网络”义：作动词时表示“建立联系”，易忽略词性转 换。 ·精讲：指“人际网”时，常用social network;指“网络”时，如computer network。 ·例句：She has built a strong professional network over the years.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Many people use social一_to stay in touch with friends.(答案：network) 8.kidna即/kIdnap/V.劫持；绑架 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为kidnaped(美式)，规范拼写为kidnapped(英式，沪教版 常用)。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如kidna即sb.for ransom(为赎金绑架某人)。 ·例句：The criminals kidnapped the businessman and demanded money.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The police rescued the一child after a two-day search.(答案：kidnapped) 9.highway/'hawe/n.(城镇间的)公路 ·易错点：易与highstreet（商业街)混淆：注意“公路”指长途道路，非城市内道路。 ·精讲：英国英语中常用motorway,美国英语常用highway,但沪教版统一用highway。 ·例句：The new highway has reduced travel time between the cities. ·真题链接：：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We drove along the一for three hours before reaching the destination.(答案：highway) 10.sweep/swip/V.(swept,swept)猛吹；席卷 ·易错点：易忘记不规则过去式和过去分词，误写为sweeped:“席卷”义易与“打扫”义混淆。 ·精讲：作“席卷”时，常用sweep across/through,如The fire swept through the forest. ·例句：A cold wind swept across the plains,.making everyone shiver. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The storm一(sweep)across the region last night,.causing damage.(答案：swept) 11.cite/sat/v.提及（原因）：举出（示例）：列举 ·易错点：易与site(地点)或sight(视力)混淆，三者发音相同但词形、词义不同。 ·精讲：指“引用”时，常用cite examples/statistics(举例子/数据)：学术写作中常见。 ·例句：The report cited several studies to support its conclusion. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The teacher asked us to一examples of envi- ronmental pollution.(答案：cite) l2.trace/treis/v.找到；发现：追踪 ·易错点：易与track(跟踪)混淆，trace强调“追溯源头”，track强调“持续追踪”。 ·精讲：固定搭配trace back to(追溯到)，如The custom traces back to ancient times. ·例句：The police traced the stolen goods to a warehouse in the city. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Scientists have一the origin of the virus to a small village..(答案：traced) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The witness gave clear-to the court about what she saw. ·A.testimoney ●B.testimony ·C.testemony ●D.testimonie 2.The documentary includes rare_of the historical event in the 1950s. ●A.footages ●B.foot 。C.footage ·D.footsteps 3.Her_story about survival in the desert moved many people. ●A.compelling ●B.compulsory ·C.compelled 。D.compellingly 4.The first item on the meeting_is to discuss the budget problem. ·A.aganda ·B.agenda ●C.agendas ●D.agendaes 5.The mediaof the accident focused on the rescue progress. ●A.covering 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ●B.cover ·C.coverage ·D.coverages 6.-markets may lead to unfair competition and price wars. ●A.Unregulate ●B.Regulated ·C.Unregulated 。D.Unregulating 7.Social help people stay connected with friends and family. ●A.networks ●B.network ●C.net 。D.netting 8.The police rescued thechild after a three-day search 。A.kidnap 。B.kidnaping ·C.kidnapped ·D.kidnaped 9.We drove along the_for two hours to reach the small town. ●A.highstreet ●B.motorway 。C.highway ·D.path 10.The strong wind_across the country,causing power outages. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.sweeped ·B.swept ●C.sweeps ·D.sweeping 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The victim's()was crucial for solving the case. 2.The film uses exciting_(连续镜头)from the concert.. 3.The speaker gave a一（扣人心弦的）speech on environmental protection. 4.Let's add this topic to the meeting_(议程表) 5.The event received extensive media_()last week. 6.The_(不受管制的)industry needs stricter rules 7.She built a strong professional_(人际网)during her career. 8.The police are investigating the一（绑架）case 9.The new shortens the travel time by an hour 10.The fire_(席卷)through the forest quickly.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The witness providedtto prove the suspect's guilt. 2.The news showed f of the earthquake's destruction. 3.The novel has a cplot that keeps readers interested. 4.The meeting a includes three main topics. 5.The media c_of the event was criticized for being one-sided. 6.Umarkets often have hidden risks for consumers. 7.Social nplatforms help people share information 8.The k victim was found safe after the rescue. 9.The h connects the two cities with a smooth road. 10.A storm sthrough the region,breaking tree branches. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 1.The report(cite)several studies to support its argument. 2.Scientists have(trace)the virus back to its origin. 3.The criminal(kidnap)the millionaire last month 4.The wind(sweep)the leaves off the ground yesterday. 5.She(network)with professionals at the conference last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.testimony 2.footage 3.compelling 4.agenda 5.coverage 6.unregulated 7.network 8.kidnap 9.highway 10.swept ·三、首字母填空 1.testimony 2.footage 3.compelling 4.agenda 5.coverage 6.Unregulated 7.network 8.kidnapped 9.highway 10.swept ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cited 2.traced 3.kidnapped 4.swept 5.networked